ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane

CAS No.
1518-16-7
Chemical Name:
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
Synonyms
TCNQ;TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE;Tetracyanoquinodimethan;Tetracyano p-Quinone Dimethane;TIMTEC-BB SBB000435;7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoqu;tetracyano-quinodimetha;etracyanoquinodimethane;7,7,8,8-Tetracyanodimethan;cyclohexa-1,2,4,5-tetraene
CBNumber:
CB6306980
Molecular Formula:
C12H4N4
Molecular Weight:
204.19
MDL Number:
MFCD00011664
MOL File:
1518-16-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-04-24 14:58:27
Product description Number Pack Size Price
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane 98% 157635 5g $120
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane 98% 157635 10g $170
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane >98.0%(HPLC)(N) T0078 5g $58
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane >98.0%(HPLC)(N) T0078 25g $166
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane, 98% TCNQ 98% 07-1977 5g $107
More product size

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Properties

Melting point 287-289 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 332.67°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3596 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5000 (estimate)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
form Crystalline Powder
color Orange-brown to green
Water Solubility insoluble
semiconductor properties N-type (mobility=10-5cm2/V·s)
λmax 395nm(CH3CN)(lit.)
BRN 611604
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents.
InChI InChI=1S/C12H4N4/c13-5-11(6-14)9-1-2-10(4-3-9)12(7-15)8-16/h1-4H
InChIKey PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C1(=C(C#N)C#N)C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 |c:8,t:0|
CAS DataBase Reference 1518-16-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII HC6FB4H2KW
NIST Chemistry Reference Propanedinitrile, 2,2'-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bis-(1518-16-7)
EPA Substance Registry System Propanedinitrile, 2,2'-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bis- (1518-16-7)
UNSPSC Code 12352103
NACRES NA.23

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301+H311+H331
Precautionary statements  P280-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P311
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi,T
Risk Statements  22-20/21/22-23/24/25
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36/37-26-36-45
RIDADR  3276
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  GU4850000
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29269095
Storage Class 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2
very toxic hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 3 Dermal
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
NFPA 704
1
3 0

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane price More Price(26)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 157635 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane 98% 1518-16-7 5g $120 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 157635 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane 98% 1518-16-7 10g $170 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical T0078 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane >98.0%(HPLC)(N) 1518-16-7 5g $58 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical T0078 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane >98.0%(HPLC)(N) 1518-16-7 25g $166 2026-04-30 Buy
Strem Chemicals 07-1977 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane, 98% TCNQ 98% 1518-16-7 5g $107 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
157635 5g $120 Buy
157635 10g $170 Buy
T0078 5g $58 Buy
T0078 25g $166 Buy
07-1977 5g $107 Buy

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Applications

7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), with a LUMO at 4.5 eV, is known for the charge-transfer salts formed by its radical anion TCNQ in photovoltaic, light-emitting diodes, and organic field-effect transistor devices. TCNQ and its derivatives have been used as dopants, leading to an increase in hole mobility or to the lowering of injection barriers. One classic example of such is the treatment of tetrathiafulvene (TTF), an electron donor with TCNQ. TFF and TCNQ form an ion pair, the TTF-TCNQ complex. This process of doping leads to the crystallisation of the ion pair into a one-dimensionally stacked polymer. This polymer consists of segregated stacks of cations and anions of the donors and the acceptors, respectively. The complex crystal is an organic semiconductor that exhibits metallic electric conductivity.
It also has been shown that TCNQ can effectively modify Cu or Ag surfaces. The formation of Cu-TCNQ and Ag-TCNQ enhances the work function of such electrodes and reduces the hole injection barrier dramatically. Furthermore, it improves electrode/organic layer contact, hence the reduction of contact resistances.
Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) is also found to act as a p-type doping agent of graphene films due to its powerful electron-accepting capacity.

Description

7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), with a LUMO at 4.5 eV, is known for the charge-transfer salts formed by its radical anion TCNQ inphotovoltaic, light-emitting diodes, and organic field-effect transistordevices. TCNQ and its derivativeshave been used as dopants, leading to an increase in hole mobility or to the lowering of injectionbarriers. One classic example of such is the treatment of tetrathiafulvene (TTF), an electron donor with TCNQ. TFF and TCNQ form an ion pair, the TTF-TCNQ complex. This process of doping leads to the crystallisation of the ion pair into a one-dimensionally stacked polymer. This polymer consists of segregated stacks of cations and anions of the donors and the acceptors, respectively. The complex crystal is an organic semiconductor that exhibits metallic electric conductivity [1, 2].

Chemical Properties

orange to green crystalline powder

History

The first report on the electrical conductivity in an organic solid appeared in 1954, namely, a perylene—bromine complex with a room-temperature conductivity of 0.1 S cm1. In 1960, the organic acceptor Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ; 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane) was synthesized, as well as a great number of its conducting charge-transfer complexes and radical ion salts. In the 1970s, the organic donor TTF led to the first organic metal TTF-TCNQ. Its room-temperature conductivity (500 S cm1) increases with a decrease in the temperature to the value of 6000 S cm1 at 60 K, where a metal-insulator transition occurs[1].

Uses

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane is an electron-acceptor molecule used to form charge-transfer superconductors. It is an effective catalyst used for the -chlorination of carboxylic acids using chlorosulfonic acid; the presence of TCNQ suppresses competing free-radical chlorination.

Definition

ChEBI: A quinodimethane that is p-quinodimethane in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by cyano groups.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 84, p. 3370, 1962 DOI: 10.1021/ja00876a028
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 48, p. 1366, 1983 DOI: 10.1021/jo00156a048

General Description

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TNCQ) is a strong electron acceptor as it has four cyano groups and π-conjugation bonds that form charge transferring chains and ion radical salts which are mainly used as p-dopants for the fabrication of a variety of semiconductor applications.

References

[1] Tahar Abbaz. “Synthesis and electrochemical proprieties of novel unsymmetrical bis-tetrathiafulvalenes and electrical conductivity of their charge transfer complexes with tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ).” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13 7 (2012): 7872–7885.

64985-89-3
1518-16-7
Synthesis of 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane from 1,4-Benzenediacetonitrile, α1,α4-dioxo-

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 231)Suppliers
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Hubei Lidu New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
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View Lastest Price from 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
7,7,8,8-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE pictures 2026-04-22 7,7,8,8-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE
1518-16-7
US $0.00-0.00 / g 10g 98% 20tons Hubei Lidu New Material Technology Co., Ltd
Tetracyanoquinodimethane pictures 2026-04-17 Tetracyanoquinodimethane
1518-16-7
US $2.00-5.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100kg ZHENGZHOU JIUYI TIME NEW MATERIALS CO,.LTD
7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane pictures 2025-09-25 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane
1518-16-7
US $1.50 / g 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
TIMTEC-BB SBB000435 Tetracyano p-Quinone Dimethane 2,2'-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bismalononitrile 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-delta(sup1alpha:4alpha)dimalononitrile 7,7,8,8-Tetracyano-1,4-chinodimethan 7,7,8,8-Tetracyano-1,4-quinodimethan 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanodimethan 7,7,8,8-Tetracyano-p-quinodimethane 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinoedimethane 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinonedimethane 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquino-Dimeth 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane,98%TCNQ Propanedinitrile, 2,2-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bis- TCNQ/7,7'',8,8''-TETRACYANOQUINO-DIMETHANE 7,7,8,8-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE TCNQ TCNQ/TETRACYANO-QUINODIMETHA Tetracyanoquinodimethane: (Ultima Gold AB) (2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)-dimalononitrile, TCNQ 2-[4-(Dicyanomethylidene)-1-cyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene]propanedinitrile 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane,98% (2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene) 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoqu 2,2'-(Cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diylidene)dipropane-1,3-dinitrile, TCNQ 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodiMethane, 98% 10GR 1,4-Bis(dicyanomethylene)cyclohexadiene TCNQ cyclohexa-1,2,4,5-tetraene cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diylidene-bis-malononitrile Propanedinitrile,2,2’-(2,5-cyclohexadien-1,4-diylidene)bis- Quinodimethan, tetracyano- tetracyano-quinodimetha Tetracyanoquinodimethan 1,4-BIS(DICYANOMETHYLENE)-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE 1,4-BIS(DICYANOMETHYLENE)CYCLOHEXADIENE 2,2'-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bispropanedinitrile 2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIYLIDENE-A,A'-DIMALONONITRILE (2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIYLIDENE)DIMALONONITRILE (2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIYLIDENE)MALONONITRILE 2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-DELTA1,ALPHA4,ALPHA'-DIMALONONITRILE TETRACYANO P-QUINODIMETHANE TETRACYANODIMETHANOQUINONE 7,7,8,8-TETRACYANO-1,4-QUINODIMETHANE 7,7,8,8-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodiMethane (purified by subliMation) 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodiMethane 98% 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene-alpha,alpha'-dimalononitrile 2,5-cyclohexadiene-delta(sup1,alpha:4,alpha)-dimalononitrile 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinonedimethane for synthesis 2,2’-(2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylidene)bis-propanedinitril 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane> 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane, 98%, for synthesis TCNQ 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethan etracyanoquinodimethane 7,7',8,8'-tetracyanoquinodimethane 2,2'-(Cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diylidene)dimalononitrile TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANE TCNQ 1518-16-7