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tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane

CAS No.
58479-61-1
Chemical Name:
tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane
Synonyms
TBDPSCl;TBDPS;TBDPSCI;TBDPCL;TBDP;TERT-BUTYLDIPHENYLCHLOROSILANE;TERT-BUTYLDIPHENYLSILYL CHLORIDE;butylchlorodiphenylsilane;T-BUTYLCHLORODIPHENYLSILANE;tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane ,97%
CBNumber:
CB9302079
Molecular Formula:
C16H19ClSi
Molecular Weight:
274.86
MDL Number:
MFCD00000497
MOL File:
58479-61-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-30 18:36:42

tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane Properties

Boiling point 90 °C0.01 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 1.057 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.568(lit.)
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility miscible in most organic solvents.
form Liquid
Specific Gravity 1.074
color Clear colorless to yellow or slightly brown
Water Solubility reacts
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
BRN 644023
InChI 1S/C16H19ClSi/c1-16(2,3)18(17,14-10-6-4-7-11-14)15-12-8-5-9-13-15/h4-13H,1-3H3
InChIKey MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CC(C)(C)[Si](Cl)(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2
CAS DataBase Reference 58479-61-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 3BEU48UI4E
NIST Chemistry Reference Silane, chloro(1,1-dimethylethyl)diphenyl-(58479-61-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Silane, chloro(1,1-dimethylethyl)diphenyl- (58479-61-1)
UNSPSC Code 12352002
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Corrosion (GHS05)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS05,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P271-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
target organs Respiratory system
Hazard Codes  C,Xi
Risk Statements  14-34-37-29-20/21/22-40
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45-8
RIDADR  UN 2987 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
F  10
Hazard Note  Irritant/Corrosive
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29310095
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Eye Dam. 1
Skin Corr. 1B
STOT SE 3
Limited Quantities 1.0 L (0.3 gallons) (liquid) or 1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities Not Permitted as Excepted Quantity
NFPA 704
1
3 1
W

tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane price More Price(85)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 195537 tert-Butyl(chloro)diphenylsilane 98% 58479-61-1 2g $71.2 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 195537 tert-Butyl(chloro)diphenylsilane 98% 58479-61-1 1kg $2150 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical B1223 tert-Butyldiphenylchlorosilane >95.0%(GC) 58479-61-1 5mL $39 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical B1223 tert-Butyldiphenylchlorosilane >95.0%(GC) 58479-61-1 25mL $104 2026-04-30 Buy
Usbiological 261602 tert-Butyl diphenylchlorosilane Asreported 58479-61-1 50g $343 2026-06-03 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
195537 2g $71.2 Buy
195537 1kg $2150 Buy
B1223 5mL $39 Buy
B1223 25mL $104 Buy
261602 50g $343 Buy

tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Chemical Properties

Tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane is a colorless to pale brown oily liquid with pungent odor, may be used as silylating agent for derivatization of alcohols, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, amides and mercaptanes selectively into functional groups in different sterical environments.

Physical properties

colorless liquid, bp 93–95°C/0.015 mmHg; n20 D 1.5680; d 1.057 g cm3.

Uses

Several newmethods have been developed for using the reagent to protect primary and secondary alcohols as their TBDPS ethers. In the presence of ammonium nitrate or ammonium perchlorate, reaction between TBDPS-Cl and a primary alcohol, such as benzyl alcohol, in DMF provided excellent yields of the corresponding silyl ethers in just 15 min (eq 1).19 When silver nitrate was used as promoter, the reactions gave inferior yields under otherwise identical conditions.the sizable TBDPS group
When TBDPS-Cl is used to react with hemiacetals, it converts hemiacetals into ring-opened silyl ether carbonyl compounds, instead of mixed acetals.Presumably, the sizable TBDPS group presents too much steric hindrance for the formation of the corresponding mixed silyl acetals.

Uses

tert-Butyldiphenylchlorosilane acts as a silylating reagent used to protect alcohols and in the preparation of silyl ethers. It plays a major role as a raw material and a precursor in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. It is also used for the synthesis of interphenylene phenyloxazoles which can be used for the treatment of circulatory disorders, angina and stroke.

Uses

tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane can be used to prepare 1-benzyloxy-3-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propan-2-ol, a key intermediate for the synthesis of mono-O-protected pyrimidine acyclic nucleosides.

Application

tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane (TBDPSCl) is a good reagent for chemical reaction, widely used in the fields of organic synthesis, thin film materials and medicine. The main applications are as follows:
(1) It can be used for the preparation of T - SSBR (SSBR end - capped by tert - Butylchlorodiphenylsilane). Since TBCSi end sealing can fix the free chain ends of T-SSBR (that is, reduce the frictional loss of molecular chains and generate a greater orientation degree in the force field), and adsorb carbon black, the performance of T-SSBR composites is superior to that of SSBR. Moreover, the performance of styrene-TBCSi terminated T-SSBR (TS-SSBR) is much better than that of butadiene-TBCSi terminated T-SSBR (TB-SSBR). Therefore, the former is applicable to the tread of green tires.[1]
(2) TBDPSCl can be used to prepare fluorene-based polyimides (Si-PIs) containing silyl ether groups by silylation with hydroxyl-containing polyimides (OH-PIs). The optical, dielectric and solubility properties of the modified Si-PI films are simultaneously improved compared to the precursor OH-PI films. The modified Si–PI films demonstrate a meaningful enhancement in the transmittances at a wavelength of 400 nm (T400) to 74–81% from 42 to 55% of OH–PI films and the regeneration of fluorescence characteristics. The dielectric constant and loss of Si–PI films are also obviously reduced to 2.63–2.75 and 0.0024–0.0091 at 1 kHz from 4.19 to 4.78 and 0.0173–0.0295 of OH–PI films, respectively, due to substituted with the bulky nonpolar TBDPS groups to increase the free volume and hydrophobicity of Si–PI films. The solubility of Si–PIs in low- or nonpolar solvents (such as CHCl3, CH2Cl2, acetone, and toluene) is significantly improved. Furthermore, Si–PI films still maintain relatively good thermal properties with the 5% weight loss temperature (T5%) in the range 470–491 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere and the glass transition temperature (Tg) in the range 245–308 °C.[2]

Preparation

a dry 1 L, three-necked round bottomed flask is equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, a 500mL equalizing dropping funnel fitted with a rubber septum, a reflux condenser, and nitrogen inlet tube. The flask is flushed with nitrogen, then charged with 127 g (0.5 mol) of diphenyldichlorosilane in 300mL of redistilled pentane. A solution of tbutyllithium in pentane (500 mL, 0.55 mol), is transferred under nitrogen pressure to the dropping funnel using a stainless steel, double-tip transfer needle. This solution is slowly added to the contents of the flask and when the addition is complete, the mixture is refluxed 30 h under nitrogen with stirring. The suspension is allowed to cool to rt, the precipitated lithium chloride is rapidly filtered through a pad of Celite, and the latter is washed with 200mL of pentane. The solvent is removed by evaporation, and the colorless residue is distilled through a short (10 cm), Vigreux column, to give 125–132 g of the colorless title compound.

reaction suitability

reagent type: derivatization reagent
reaction type: Silylations

Synthesis

2-Chloro-2-methylpropane

507-20-0

Dichlorodiphenylsilane

80-10-4

tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane

58479-61-1

Example 2: To a 500 mL four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a charging funnel, a thermometer, and a stir bar was added 12.2 g (0.5 mol) of magnesium under nitrogen protection. After drying, tert-butyl Grignard reagent was prepared by adding 250 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 46.3 g (0.5 mol) of chlorinated tert-butane by stirring. At room temperature, 0.45 g (0.005 mol) of copper cyanide was added to the reaction system, followed by the slow dropwise addition of 126.6 g (0.5 mol) of diphenyl dichlorosilane under stirring. During the reaction, the system temperature was raised to 50°C. After reflux heating and stirring for 5 h, the reaction mixture was diluted by adding 100 mL of hexane and the insoluble material was removed by filtration. After distillation to remove the solvent, it was purified by vacuum distillation to give 103 g (75% yield) of tert-butyl diphenylchlorosilane.

Purification Methods

Purify it by repeated fractional distillaton. It is soluble in DMF and pentane [Hanessian & Lavalee Can J Chem 53 2975 1975, Robl et al. J Med Chem 34 2804 1991]. [Beilstein 4 IV 4076 for tert-butylchlorodimethylsilane.]

References

[1] LEI WANG . Study on the structure and properties of SSBR with large-volume functional groups at the end of chains[J]. Polymer, 2010, 51 9: Pages 2084-2090. DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2010.03.006.
[2] YANCHENG WU*; Shumei L, JIANQING ZHAO; Simultaneously Improving the Optical, Dielectric, and Solubility Properties of Fluorene-Based Polyimide with Silyl Ether Side Groups[J]. ACS Omega, 2022, 7 14: 11939-11945. DOI:10.1021/acsomega.2c00069.

507-20-0
80-10-4
58479-61-1
Synthesis of tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane from 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane and Dichlorodiphenylsilane
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Q:What is the primary use of tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane?jia - May 15,2026
A:TBDPSCl (butylchlorodiphenylsilane) is a common organosilicon silanizing agent. It is typically a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid at room temperature, and is chemically reactive, readily hydrolyzing in water to release hydrogen chloride. Its primary use is as a highly efficient protecting agent for active hydrogen groups such as hydroxyl and amino groups, and it is widely applied in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and the total synthesis of natural products. Due to its significant steric hindrance and excellent chemical stability, it can achieve highly selective protection of hydroxyl groups in primary and secondary alcohols.

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tert-Butyldiphenylchlorosilane pictures 2026-10-13 tert-Butyldiphenylchlorosilane
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$8.00 1KG 99% Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
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