2-クロロ-1-プロペン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色～ほとんど無色透明液体
化学的特性
CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID
使用
2-Chloropropene is used in measurement of photoionization cross sections of allyl and 2-propenyl radicals to form C3H5+ by tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation coupled with photofragment translational spectroscopy.
製造方法
1,2-Propadiene adds hydrogen chloride to yield 2-chloropropene. One early synthesis involves dehydrohalogenation of 1,2-dichloropropane with potassium hydroxide.
一般的な説明
2-chloropropene appears as a clear colorless volatile liquid. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.
空気と水の反応
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as 2-Chloropropene, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Low molecular weight haloalkanes are highly flammable and can react with some metals to form dangerous products. Low molecular weight haloalkenes are highly flammable, peroxidizable and may polymerize violently. They may react violently with aluminum. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.
健康ハザード
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
火災危険
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. May polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
安全性プロファイル
Mildly toxic by
inhalation. Mutation data reported. Very
dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat,
flame, sparks, or powerful oxidizers. To
fight fire, use water, spray, mist, fog, dry
chemical, alcohol foam. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-.
See also CHLORIDES.
2-クロロ-1-プロペン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
Cyclobutane, 1,3-dichloro-1,3-dimethyl-, cis-
Butane, 2,3-dichloro-2,3-dimethyl-
1-Propene, 3-chloro-3,3-difluoro-2-methyl-
1-クロロ-1-プロペン (cis-, trans-混合物)
2-プロパノンヒドラゾン
水質分析用標準溶液 2,2-ジクロロプロパン (1mg/mL メタノール溶液)
1,3-ジクロロプロペン (cis-, trans-混合物)
1,2,2-トリクロロプロパン
2-クロロプロパン
塩化アリル
準備製品