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Lithium methoxide

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Lithium methoxide manufacturers

  • LITHIUM METHOXIDE
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  • 2026-10-13
  • CAS:865-34-9
  • Min. Order: 1kg/Bag
  • Purity: ≥98%
  • Supply Ability: 50 T/Month
  • Lithium Methoxide
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  • $50.00
  • 2025-09-10
  • CAS:865-34-9
  • Min. Order: 25kg
  • Purity: >99.5%
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  • LITHIUM METHOXIDE
  • LITHIUM METHOXIDE pictures
  • 2025-06-27
  • CAS:865-34-9
  • Min. Order: 1KG
  • Purity: 99%
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Lithium methoxide Basic information
Preparation
Product Name:Lithium methoxide
Synonyms:LITHIUMMETHOXID;Methanol, lithiuM salt (1:1);LithiuM Methoxide solution ~10% in Methanol (T, ~2.2 M);LithiuM Methoxide, 2.20 M solution in Methanol, SpcSeal;Lithium methoxide solution 1.0 M in methanol;LITHIUM METHOXIDE, 1.0M SOLUTION IN METH YL ALCOHOL;LITHIUM METHYLATE SOLUTION, ~4.6 % IN ME THANOL;LITHIUM METHYLATE SOLUTION, ~10% IN METH ANOL
CAS:865-34-9
MF:CH3LiO
MW:37.97
EINECS:212-737-7
Product Categories:metal alkoxide;Organics
Mol File:865-34-9.mol
Lithium methoxide Structure
Lithium methoxide Chemical Properties
Melting point 500°C
Boiling point 64.6 °C
density 0.85 g/mL at 20 °C
Fp 52 °F
storage temp. Flammables area
solubility Soluble in methanol.
form powder
color White
Specific Gravity0.85
Hydrolytic Sensitivity7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
BRN 3552389
Stability:Stable, but reacts violently with water. Highly flammable. Store under dry inert gas.
InChI1S/CH3O.Li/c1-2;/h1H3;/q-1;+1
InChIKeyJILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES[Li+].C[O-]
CAS DataBase Reference865-34-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemMethanol, lithium salt (865-34-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes F,T,C
Risk Statements 14-17-34-39/23/24/25-36/38-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements 8-16-26-43-45-36/37/39-36/37
RIDADR UN 3274 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
F 3-10-23
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 4.2
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29051990
Storage Class4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials
Hazard ClassificationsSelf-heat. 1
Skin Corr. 1B
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Lithium methoxide Usage And Synthesis
PreparationLithium methoxide (3 cm3, 3mmol of 1.0M solution in methanol) was added to  (11) (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) in methanol (15 cm3) at 0 °C, with stirring, under an atmosphere  of nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 67 h, then water (20 cm3)  was added and the mixture extracted into dichloromethane (DCM). The DCM solution  was dried (MgS04) and evaporated giving a solid ( 1.1 g) shown to consist of 4- methoxy-3,5-difluoro-2,6-dibromopyridine (22g) ( 19% ), 2,6-dibromo-4,5-dimethoxy-3- fluoropyridine (22h) (5%), (23b) (39% by comparison with authentic sample) and (23a)  (36%). Neither column chromatography (eluting DCM and petrol 7: 3) nor preparative  scale GLC ( 10% SE30, 140 oC) gave adequate separation of the products. However, a  carbon nmr spectrum and GCMS of a mixture of (22g) and (23b) was obtained and the  carbon spectra was assigned by comparison with that of (23b ).
Chemical PropertiesLithium Methoxide [865-34-9], LiOCH3, Mr 37.98, is a white solid that is soluble in methanol but virtually insoluble in aprotic organic solvents. It is commercially available as a 99 % fine crystalline solid and as 10 % solution in methanol. It can be used as base, especially as catalyst for transesterification reactions.
UsesLithium methoxide is used in sol-gel synthesis of lithium borophosphates. It is also useful for deprotonation reactions in organic synthesis. Further, it serves as a mild base in organic synthesis especially in transesterifications.
UsesEmployed in sol-gel synthesis of lithium borophosphates.
General DescriptionLITHIUM METHOXIDE (CH3OLi) is a key intermediate product generated by the decomposition of the lithium-ion battery electrolyte during cycling. During the battery's operational lifespan, the electrolyte undergoes continuous side reactions, yielding intermediate products such as methanol, ethanol, hydrogen fluoride (HF), carbon monoxide (CO) and, notably, CH3OLi.   As a highly polar intermediate, CH3OLi acts as a key catalyst in subsequent chain reactions, accelerating the generation of harmful gases such as H2, CO and CH4 [2].
reaction suitabilitycore: lithium
Solubility in organicsAs a constituent of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), the solubility of lithium methoxide influences the stability of the SEI layer and the battery's cycling performance. The solubility of LiOCH3 is 0.05 g·L⁻¹ in propylene (PC), 0.64 g·L⁻¹ in ethylene (EC, 40°C), 0.09 g·L⁻¹ in dimethyl (DMC), and 0.01 g·L⁻¹ in EC/PC/3DMC [1].
Purification MethodsThe most probable impurity is LiOH due to hydrolysis by moisture. It is important to keep the sample dry. It can be dried by keeping in a vacuum at 60-80o under dry N2 using an oil pump for a few hours. Store it under N2 in the cold. It should not have bands above 3000cm-1, IR has 1078, 2790, 2840 and 2930cm-1 in KBr. [Suebold J Org Chem 21 1561956, Beilstein 1 IV 1220, 1241.]
References[1] Jennifer Jones . (2011). Solubilization of SEI lithium salts in alkylcarbonate solvents. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 305 2, Pages 121-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2011.03.007
[2] Zhefu Mu. (2026). Tracking Byproducts Lithium Methoxide in Li-Ion Batteries via Interface-Stabilized Perovskite Quantum Dots-Based Sensors. ACS Sensors. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.6c00534
Lithium methoxide Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation ProductsCefbuperazone-->4-Cyano-2-methoxypyridine-->Methyl 3-thiophenecarboxylate 97
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