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Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)-

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Products Intro: Product Name:Phosphorane, triphenyl(phenylmethylene)-
CAS:16721-45-2
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Products Intro: Product Name:triphenyl(phenylmethylene)phosphorane
CAS:16721-45-2
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Products Intro: Product Name:Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)-
CAS:16721-45-2
Purity:97% Package:5g25g100g
Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)- Basic information
Product Name:Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)-
Synonyms:Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)-;Benzylidenetriphenyl-lambda5-phosphane;triphenyl(phenylmethylene)phosphorane
CAS:16721-45-2
MF:C25H21P
MW:352.41
EINECS:
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Mol File:16721-45-2.mol
Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)- Structure
Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)- Chemical Properties
Melting point 175-178 °C
Boiling point 517.4±33.0 °C(Predicted)
density 1.14±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
Safety Information
MSDS Information
Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)- Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesUsually, Wittig reagents are prepared in situ from the appropriate phosphonium salt. As such, benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride is available as a white powder or as a mixture with sodium amide, NaNH2. benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride is a slightly hygroscopic solid. It can be dried efficiently under vacuum at elevated temperature (<10 Torr and 40 °C) overnight. Benzylidenetriphenylphosphorane is destroyed rapidly by exposure to oxygen or to moisture, and for this reason is usually prepared immediately before use. When protected from these materials, however, solutions of the ylide are stable for extended periods of time.
UsesPhosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)- ia an Wittig reagent for the conversion of aldehydes into alkenes.  
SynthesisBenzylidenetriphenylphosphorane (Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)-) is prepared from benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride by deprotonation with base. Formation of the ylide from this salt has been accomplished with many different base and solvent combinations. In more recent preparations the salt typically is suspended in dry THF under an inert atmosphere and a solution of the base, either BuLi or KHMDS, is added by syringe. Alternatively, the salt and NaNH are transferred to a flask in a dry box and then benzene is added. The ylide can also be generated with alkoxide bases in protic solvents (such as NaOEt/EtOH) or under phase transfer conditions (CH2Cl2/H2O with NaOH). 
References1. (a) Maryanoff, B. E.; Reitz, A. B. CRV 1989, 89, 863. (b) Gosney, I.; Rowley, A. G. In Organophosphorus Reagents in Organic Synthesis; Cadogan, J. I. G., Ed.; Academic: New York, 1979. (c) Schlosser, M. Top. Stereochem. 1970, 5, 1. (d) Reucroft, J.; Sammes, P. G. QR 1971, 25, 135.
2. Johnson, A. W. Ylid Chemistry; Academic: New York, 1966.
3. References with detailed experimental procedures: (a) BuLi: Ward, W. J., Jr.; McEwen, W. E. JOC 1990, 55, 493. (b) KHMDS: Vedejs, E.; Marth, C. F.; Ruggeri, R. JACS 1988, 110, 3940.
4. (a) Schlosser, M.; Christmann, K. F. LA 1967, 708, 1. (b) House, H. O.; Jones, V. K.; Frank, G. A. JOC 1964, 29, 3327.
5. Allen, D. W. JCR(S) 1980, 384.
6. Mrkl, G.; Merz, A. S 1973, 295.
Phosphorane,triphenyl(phenylmethylene)- Preparation Products And Raw materials
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