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NIOBIUM BROMIDE

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NIOBIUM BROMIDE Basic information
Product Name:NIOBIUM BROMIDE
Synonyms:NbBr5;Niobium bromide (NbBr5);niobiumbromide(nbbr5);NIOBIUM (V) BROMIDE;NIOBIUM PENTABROMIDE;NIOBIUM BROMIDE;Niobiumbromidemetalsbasismeshbrownredpowder;NIOBIUM(V) BROMIDE 98%
CAS:13478-45-0
MF:Br5Nb
MW:492.43
EINECS:236-778-5
Product Categories:metal halide
Mol File:13478-45-0.mol
NIOBIUM BROMIDE Structure
NIOBIUM BROMIDE Chemical Properties
Melting point 150°C
Boiling point 361,6°C
density 4.360
solubility soluble in H2O, ethanol
form Powder
color reddish-brown
Water Solubility soluble H2O, alcohol, ethyl bromide [KIR81]
Sensitive moisture sensitive
EPA Substance Registry SystemNiobium bromide (NbBr5) (13478-45-0)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes C
Risk Statements 20/21/22-34
Safety Statements 26-27-28-36/37/39-45
RIDADR UN 3260 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 8
PackingGroup III
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
NIOBIUM BROMIDE Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesyellow powder(s) or red crystals; ortho-rhomb, a=0.6127nm, b=1.2198 nm, c=1.855 nm; m.p. 265.2°C, b.p. 361.6°C; sensitive to moisture; can be formed by reacting Br2 and niobium at ~500°C [STR93] [KIR81]
Synthesis(1) First, the air is completely removed from the reactor. Then, the section of the tube containing the metal is heated by a coil wound directly on the reactor, or by a tubular electric furnace o. If Nb powder is used, then bromide formation begins at 90°C; with solid Nb, it starts at 195°C . The nascent bromide sublimes onto cold finger /. When larger quantities are desired, large-diameter receiver a is attachedtotheendof the reactor. The extremely hygroscopic bromide should be removed from the apparatus while the latter is in a dry box.
Nb + 5/2Br2 = NbBr5.
(2) In the method of Chaigneau, the mixture of pentoxide and AlBr3, in proportions indicated by the above equation, is sealed under vacuum into a Pyrex glass tube (before use, the AlBr3 is purified by vacuum sublimation). The tube is heated for 24 hours at 200°C, and allowed to cool; the small amounts of Br 3 formed in the process and residual AlBr3 are vacuum-sublimed at 140°C. The pure pentahalide is then separated from the Al 3O3 by vacuum sublimation at 240°C, yielding large crystals.
3 Nb2O5 + 10AlBr3 = 6 NbBr5 + 5A12O
(3) Nb2O5 + 3 C + 6 Br2 = 2 NbBr5 + COBr2 + 2 CO2
NIOBIUM BROMIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation ProductsNiobium(III) bromide ethylene glycol
Tag:NIOBIUM BROMIDE(13478-45-0) Related Product Information
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