tribromonitromethane

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tribromonitromethane Basic information
Product Name:tribromonitromethane
Synonyms:tribromonitromethane;Bromopicrin;nitrobromoform;Tribromonitrobutane;Methane, tribromonitro-;Tribromonitromethane (Bromopicrin)
CAS:464-10-8
MF:CBr3NO2
MW:297.73
EINECS:207-348-4
Product Categories:Aliphatics;Mutagenesis Research Chemicals
Mol File:464-10-8.mol
tribromonitromethane Structure
tribromonitromethane Chemical Properties
Melting point 10°C
Boiling point 156℃
density 3.056
refractive index 1.5769
Fp 48℃
solubility Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form Oil
color Crystals or liquid
Dielectric constant9.0299999999999994
Stability:Air and Light Sensitive, Air And Light Sensitive
EPA Substance Registry SystemTribromonitromethane (464-10-8)
Safety Information
TSCA TSCA listed
ToxicityLD50 ipr-mus: 15 mg/kg KHFZAN 10(6),53,76
MSDS Information
tribromonitromethane Usage And Synthesis
UsesA nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) found in drinking water. Mutagenic in Salmonella and potent inducers of DNA strand breaks in mammalian cells.
General DescriptionPrismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid.
Air & Water ReactionsMay be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air and light. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profiletribromonitromethane decomposes with explosive violence if heated rapidly. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.
Fire HazardFlash point data for tribromonitromethane are not available. tribromonitromethane is probably flammable.
Safety ProfilePoison by intraperitoneal route. In vapor form it is highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation and on contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. An explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Brand NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS and BROMIDES.
Purification MethodsSteam distil it, dry it with anhydrous Na2SO4 and distil it again in a vacuum. HIGHLY TOXIC. [Beilstein 1 H 77, 1 I 21, 1 II 43, 1 III 115, 1 IV 106.]
tribromonitromethane Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation Products2-Bromo-2-nitroethanol
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