The PRXL2A (Peroxiredoxin-like 2A) antibody is a tool used to study the PRXL2A protein, a member of the peroxiredoxin family involved in redox regulation and cellular stress responses. PRXL2A, also known as PRX5-like or AOPP1. shares structural homology with peroxiredoxins but exhibits distinct functional properties. It localizes to mitochondria and cytoplasm, playing roles in antioxidant defense by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulating redox signaling pathways. Research links PRXL2A to processes like apoptosis, autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis.
Antibodies targeting PRXL2A enable detection and quantification in techniques such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence. These reagents are critical for exploring PRXL2A's involvement in diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and metabolic syndromes. For instance, PRXL2A overexpression has been observed in certain tumors, suggesting a potential role in cancer progression or chemoresistance. Conversely, reduced expression may correlate with mitochondrial dysfunction in aging or neurodegeneration.
Commercial PRXL2A antibodies are typically raised in rabbits or mice, validated for specificity via knockout controls. Researchers use them to dissect PRXL2A's molecular interactions, post-translational modifications, and tissue-specific expression patterns. Ongoing studies aim to clarify its dual role as both a cytoprotective agent and a context-dependent modulator of oxidative stress-related pathologies.