The ASTE1 antibody is designed to target the ASTE1 protein, a lesser-characterized enzyme implicated in DNA repair and genome maintenance processes. ASTE1 (also referred to as C1orf112 or DONSON antisense RNA 1 in some contexts) is suggested to interact with key DNA damage response pathways, potentially facilitating the resolution of replication stress or double-strand breaks. Studies link ASTE1 to cell cycle regulation, with its dysregulation observed in certain cancers, though its precise molecular mechanisms remain under investigation.
The ASTE1 antibody is primarily utilized in research settings to detect and quantify endogenous ASTE1 protein expression via techniques like Western blotting, immunofluorescence, or immunohistochemistry. It aids in exploring ASTE1's spatial-temporal expression patterns, post-translational modifications, and interactions with repair complexes. Recent findings suggest ASTE1 may serve as a biomarker for genomic instability in tumors, driving interest in its therapeutic targeting.
Most commercially available ASTE1 antibodies are raised in rabbits or mice, with validation in specific cell lines or tissues. Researchers prioritize antibodies with high specificity, often verified through knockout controls. Despite progress, further functional studies are needed to elucidate ASTE1's role in carcinogenesis and its potential as a diagnostic or therapeutic tool.