**Background of TRPT1 Antibody**
TRPT1 (tRNA 2'-O-ribosylphosphate transferase 1), also known as PTH2. is an evolutionarily conserved enzyme involved in post-transcriptional modification of transfer RNA (tRNA). It catalyzes the 2'-O-ribosylation of specific tRNA nucleotides, a critical step for maintaining tRNA stability, structural integrity, and translational fidelity. Dysregulation of TRPT1 has been linked to cellular stress responses, neurological disorders, and cancer progression, highlighting its role in fundamental biological processes.
TRPT1 antibodies are immunological tools designed to detect and quantify TRPT1 protein expression in research applications. These antibodies are widely used in techniques like Western blotting, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and immunofluorescence (IF) to study TRPT1's localization, expression patterns, and interactions in various tissues and disease models. Recent studies have employed TRPT1 antibodies to explore its involvement in DNA repair mechanisms, oxidative stress adaptation, and tumorigenesis, particularly in cancers where tRNA modification pathways are aberrant.
Commercial TRPT1 antibodies are typically validated for specificity and sensitivity, often targeting conserved epitopes across species. Researchers utilize these antibodies to investigate TRPT1's functional roles in development, aging, and disease, as well as its potential as a therapeutic target or biomarker. Ongoing research aims to clarify its regulatory mechanisms and clinical relevance in human pathologies.