Chemical Safety Data Sheet MSDS / SDS
Potassium thiocyanate
Revision Date:2026-03-21Revision Number:1
Product identifier
- Product name: Potassium thiocyanate
- CBnumber: CB8853514
- CAS: 333-20-0
- EINECS Number: 206-370-1
- Synonyms: KSCN;POTASSIUM RHODANIDE
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Relevant identified uses: For R&D use only. Not for medicinal, household or other use.
- Uses advised against: none
Company Identification
- Company: Chemicalbook
- Address: Building 1, Huihuang International, Shangdi 10th Street, Haidian District, Beijing
- Telephone: 010-86108875
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
-
Symbol(GHS)
- Signal wordDanger
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
Hazard statements
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H318 Causes serious eye damage
Substance
- Product name: Potassium thiocyanate
- Synonyms: KSCN;POTASSIUM RHODANIDE
- CAS: 333-20-0
- EC number: 206-370-1
- MF: CKNS
- MW: 97.18
General advice
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
After inhalation: fresh air. If breathing stops: mouthto-mouth breathing or artificial respiration. Oxygen if necessary. Immediately call in physician.
In case of skin contact
In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. Immediately call in ophthalmologist. Remove contact lenses.
If swallowed
After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2) and/or in section 11
Protection of first-aiders
For personal protection see section 8.
Notes to physician
No data available
Suitable extinguishing media
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
Specific hazards during fire fighting
Not combustible. Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours.
Hazardous combustion products
Carbon oxides Nitrogen oxides (NOx) Sulphur oxides Potassium oxides
Specific extinguishing methods
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapours/mists with a water spray jet. Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.
NFPA 704
2
0
1
| HEALTH | 2 | Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury (e.g. diethyl ether, ammonium phosphate, iodine) | |
| FIRE | 0 | Materials that will not burn under typical fire conditions, including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as concrete, stone, and sand. Materials that will not burn in air when exposed to a temperature of 820 °C (1,500 °F) for a period of 5 minutes.(e.g. Carbon tetrachloride) | |
| REACT | 1 | Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures (e.g. propene) | |
| SPEC. HAZ. |
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Advice for non-emergency personnel: Avoid inhalation of dusts. Avoid substance contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. Advice for emergency responders: For personal protection see section 8.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills. Observe possible material restrictions (see sections 7 and 10). Take up dry. Dispose of properly. Clean up affected area. Avoid generation of dusts.
Handling
Advice on safe handlingWork under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture.
Storage
Further information on storage conditionsTightly closed. Dry.
Materials to avoid
Do not store near acids.
Storage class
13, Non Combustible Solids
Recommended storage temperature
Recommended storage temperature see product label.
Further information on storage stability
Product is sensitive to light and moisture.
Ingredients with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Engineering measures
No data available
Personal protective equipment
Respiratory protectionrequired when dusts are generated.
Our recommendations on filtering respiratory protection are based on the following standards: DIN EN 143, DIN 14387 and other accompanying standards relating to the used respiratory protection system.
Recommended Filter type
Our recommendations on filtering respiratory protection are based on the following standards: DIN EN 143, DIN 14387 and other accompanying standards relating to the used respiratory protection system.
Filter type P2
The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented.
Eye/face protection
The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented.
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Tightly fitting safety goggles
Skin and body protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
protective clothing
Hand protection
Material
Nitrile rubber
Break through time
480 min
Glove thickness
0.11 mm
Protective index
Full contact
Manufacturer
KCL 741 L
Material
Nitrile rubber
Break through time
480 min
Glove thickness
0.11 mm
Protective index
Splash contact
Manufacturer
KCL 741 L
Remarks
This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet, supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN 16523-1 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D- 36124 Eichenzell, Internet: www.kcl.de).
Hygiene measures
Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.
Information on basic physicochemical properties
- SolubilityH2O: 8 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
- Colourcolorless or white
- Physical stateLiquid
- Absorptioncut-off at 274nm in H2O at 8M
- Relative vapor densityNo data available
- Vapor pressure< 0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 104
GLP: yes - Lower explosion limit / Lower flammability limitNot applicable
- Upper explosion limit / Upper flammability limitNot applicable
- Burning rateNo data available
Self-ignition : GLP: yes not auto-flammable - Flammability (solid, gas)The product is not flammable.
Method: Flammability (solids)
GLP: yes - Evaporation rateNo data available
- Flash point500°C
- Boiling point/boiling range<= 400 °C (1,013 hPa)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 103
GLP: yes - Melting point/ range173 °C
Method: lit. - pH4.8 (20.1 °C)
Concentration: 1,070 g/l
GLP: yes - Odor ThresholdNot applicable
- Odorodourless
- Appearancecrystalline white
- Appearancepowder
- Particle characteristics Particle sizeNo data available
- Molecular weight97.18 g/mol
- Oxidizing propertiesThe product has been shown not to be oxidizing in a test following Directive 67/548/EEC (Method A17, Oxidizing properties).
GLP: yes - Explosive propertiesNo data available
- Flow timeNo data available
- Viscosity, kinematicNo data available
- Viscosity, dynamicNo data available
- Decomposition temperature500 °C
- Autoignition temperaturenot combustible
- Partition coefficient: n-octanol/waterNot applicable for inorganic substances
- Water solubility1,000 g/l completely soluble (20 °C)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 105
GLP: yes - Density1.890 g/cm3 (20 °C)
- Relative density1.91 (20 °C)
Method: OECD Test Guideline 109
GLP: yes
Reactivity
No data available
Reactivity
Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Risk of explosion with: perchloryl fluoride Strong oxidizing agents Generates dangerous gases or fumes in contact with: Acids Possible formation of: Hydrogen cyanide (hydrocyanic acid) Risk of ignition or formation of inflammable gases or vapours with: Chlorites Generates dangerous gases or fumes in contact with: Acids
Conditions to avoid
Avoid moisture. no information available
Incompatible materials
No data available
Hazardous decomposition products
In the event of fire: see section 5
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicityLD50 Oral - Rat - 854 mg/kg
Remarks: Behavioral:Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold.
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:Dyspnea.
(RTECS)
Acute toxicity estimate Inhalation - 1.6 mg/l - dust/mist (Expert judgement)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Symptoms: Possible damages:, May cause irritation of respiratory tract.
Acute toxicity estimate Dermal - 1,100 mg/kg (Expert judgement)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Skin corrosion/irritation
Remarks: Behavioral:Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold.
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:Dyspnea.
(RTECS)
Acute toxicity estimate Inhalation - 1.6 mg/l - dust/mist (Expert judgement)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Symptoms: Possible damages:, May cause irritation of respiratory tract.
Acute toxicity estimate Dermal - 1,100 mg/kg (Expert judgement)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Skin - reconstructed human epidermis (RhE)
Result: No skin irritation - 5 min (Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Annex, B.46)
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanate
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Result: No skin irritation - 5 min (Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Annex, B.46)
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanate
Eyes - Rabbit
Result: Irreversible effects on the eye (OECD Test Guideline 405)
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanate
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Result: Irreversible effects on the eye (OECD Test Guideline 405)
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanate
Local lymph node assay (LLNA) - Mouse
Result: negative (OECD Test Guideline 429)
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanate
Germ cell mutagenicity
Result: negative (OECD Test Guideline 429)
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanate
Test Type: In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test
Test system: Mouse lymphoma test
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 476
Result: negative
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanateTest Type: Ames test
Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 471
Result: negative
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanateTest Type: Mutagenicity (mammal cell test): chromosome aberration.
Test system: Human lymphocytes
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 473
Result: negative
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanateCarcinogenicity
No data available
Reproductive toxicity
Test system: Mouse lymphoma test
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 476
Result: negative
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanateTest Type: Ames test
Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 471
Result: negative
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanateTest Type: Mutagenicity (mammal cell test): chromosome aberration.
Test system: Human lymphocytes
Metabolic activation: with and without metabolic activation
Method: OECD Test Guideline 473
Result: negative
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: sodium thio- cyanateCarcinogenicity
No data available
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Aspiration hazard
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
11.2 Additional Information
Repeated dose toxicity - Rat - male and female - Oral - 92 d - No observed adverse effect level - 20 mg/kg
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanate
RTECS: XL1925000
Nausea, Headache, Vomiting
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.
After absorption: agitation, spasms ataxia (impaired locomotor coordination)
Systemic effects:
CNS disorders cardiovascular disorders
After long-term exposure to the chemical:
Changes in the blood count
Other dangerous properties can not be excluded.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanate
RTECS: XL1925000
Nausea, Headache, Vomiting
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.
After absorption: agitation, spasms ataxia (impaired locomotor coordination)
Systemic effects:
CNS disorders cardiovascular disorders
After long-term exposure to the chemical:
Changes in the blood count
Other dangerous properties can not be excluded.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Ecotoxicity
Components:
Potassium thiocyanate:
Toxicity to fishLC50 (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): 65 mg/l End point: mortality Exposure time: 96 h Test Type: static test Analytical monitoring: yes Method: OECD Test Guideline 203 GLP: yes Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanate
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates
EC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 3.56 mg/l End point: Immobilization Exposure time: 48 h Test Type: static test Analytical monitoring: yes Method: OECD Test Guideline 202 GLP: yes Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanate
Toxicity to algae/aquatic plants
ErC50 (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata): > 234.3 mg/l Exposure time: 72 h Test Type: static test Analytical monitoring: yes Method: OECD Test Guideline 201 GLP: yes Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanate
Toxicity to fish (Chronic toxicity)
NOEC (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): 1.84 mg/l Exposure time: 124 d Test Type: flow-through test Analytical monitoring: yes Remarks: (ECHA)
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity)
EC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 2.6 mg/l End point: reproduction rate Exposure time: 21 d Test Type: semi-static test Analytical monitoring: yes Method: OECD Test Guideline 211 GLP: yes Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanate
Toxicity to microorganisms
NOEC (activated sludge): >= 2 mg/l Exposure time: 28 d Test Type: static test Method: OECD Test Guideline 301D GLP: yes Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanateThe value is given in analogy to the following substances: Potassium thiocyanate
Ecotoxicology Assessment
Chronic aquatic toxicityHarmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Persistence and degradability
Components:
Potassium thiocyanate:
Biodegradabilityaerobic Inoculum: activated sludge Concentration: 2 mg/l Result: Readily biodegradable. Biodegradation: 80 % Exposure time: 28 d Method: OECD Test Guideline 301D GLP: yes Remarks: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: The value is given in analogy to the following substances: Ammonium thiocyanate
Bioaccumulative potential
Components:
Potassium thiocyanate:
BioaccumulationSpecies: Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) Bioconcentration factor (BCF): 13.4 Exposure time: 16 Weeks Concentration: 35000 µg/l
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water
Remarks: Not applicable for inorganic substances
Mobility in soil
No data available
Other adverse effects
No data available
Disposal methods
Waste from residuesOffer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
International Regulations
IATA-DGR
Not regulated as a dangerous good
UN/ID No. : Not applicable
Proper shipping name : Not applicable
Class : Not applicable
Subsidiary risk : Not applicable
Packing group : Not applicable
Labels : Not applicable
Packing instruction (cargo aircraft) : Not applicable
Packing instruction (passenger aircraft) : Not applicable
UN/ID No. : Not applicable
Proper shipping name : Not applicable
Class : Not applicable
Subsidiary risk : Not applicable
Packing group : Not applicable
Labels : Not applicable
Packing instruction (cargo aircraft) : Not applicable
Packing instruction (passenger aircraft) : Not applicable
IMDG-Code
Not regulated as a dangerous good
UN number : Not applicable
Proper shipping name : Not applicable
Class : Not applicable
Subsidiary risk : Not applicable
Packing group : Not applicable
Labels : Not applicable
EmS Code : Not applicable
Marine pollutant : no
UN number : Not applicable
Proper shipping name : Not applicable
Class : Not applicable
Subsidiary risk : Not applicable
Packing group : Not applicable
Labels : Not applicable
EmS Code : Not applicable
Marine pollutant : no
Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code
Not applicable for product as supplied.
National Regulations
JT/T 617
UN number : Not applicable
Proper shipping name : Not applicable
Class : Not applicable
Subsidiary risk : Not applicable
Packing group : Not applicable
Labels : Not applicable
Environmentally hazardous : no
Proper shipping name : Not applicable
Class : Not applicable
Subsidiary risk : Not applicable
Packing group : Not applicable
Labels : Not applicable
Environmentally hazardous : no
Special precautions for user
Remarks : Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations.
National regulatory information
Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals
Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals
Hazardous Chemicals for Priority Management
Not applicable under SAWS
Regulation of Environmental Management on the First Import of Chemicals and the Import and Export of Toxic Chemicals
China Severely Restricted Toxic Chemicals for Import and Export
Not applicable
Full text of other abbreviations
AIIC - Australian Inventory of Industrial Chemicals
ANTT - National Agency forTransport by Land of Brazil
ASTM - American Society for the Testing of Materials
bw - Body weight
CMR - Carcinogen, Mutagen or Reproductive Toxicant
DIN -Standard of the German Institute for Standardisation
DSL - Domestic SubstancesList (Canada)
ECx - Concentration associated with x% response
ELx - Loading rate associated with x% response
EmS - Emergency Schedule
ENCS - Existing and NewChemical Substances (Japan)
ErCx - Concentration associated with x% growth rate response
ERG - Emergency Response Guide
GHS - Globally Harmonised System
GLP - Good Laboratory Practice
IARC - International Agency for Research on Can- cer
IATA - International Air Transport Association
IBC - International Code for theConstruction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
IC50 -Half maximal inhibitory concentration
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organiza- tion
IECSC - Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China
IMDG - Interna- tional Maritime Dangerous Goods
IMO - International Maritime Organisation
ISHL -Industrial Safety and Health Law (Japan)
ISO - International Organisation forStandardisation
KECI - Korea Existing Chemicals Inventory
LC50 - Lethal Concen- tration to 50 % of a test population
LD50 - Lethal Dose to 50% of a test population (Median Lethal Dose)
MARPOL - International Convention for the Prevention of Pol- lution from Ships
MERCOSUR - The Agreement for the Facilitation of the Transport of Dangerous Goods
n.o.s. - Not Otherwise Specified
Nch - Chilean Norm
NO(A)EC - No Observed (Adverse) Effect Concentration
NO(A)EL - No Observed (Adverse) Ef- fect Level
NOELR - No Observable Effect Loading Rate
NOM - Official MexicanNorm
NTP - National Toxicology Program
NZIoC - New Zealand Inventory of Chem- icals
OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OPPTS - Of- fice of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention
PBT - Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substance
PICCS - Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Sub- stances
(Q)SAR - (Quantitative) Structure Activity Relationship
REACH - Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning theRegistration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
SADT - Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature
SDS - Safety Data Sheet
TCSI - TaiwanChemical Substance Inventory
TDG - Transportation of Dangerous Goods
TECI -Thailand Existing Chemicals Inventory
TSCA - Toxic Substances Control Act (UnitedStates)
UN - United Nations
UNRTDG - United Nations Recommendations on theTransport of Dangerous Goods
vPvB - Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative
WHMIS - Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
ANTT - National Agency forTransport by Land of Brazil
ASTM - American Society for the Testing of Materials
bw - Body weight
CMR - Carcinogen, Mutagen or Reproductive Toxicant
DIN -Standard of the German Institute for Standardisation
DSL - Domestic SubstancesList (Canada)
ECx - Concentration associated with x% response
ELx - Loading rate associated with x% response
EmS - Emergency Schedule
ENCS - Existing and NewChemical Substances (Japan)
ErCx - Concentration associated with x% growth rate response
ERG - Emergency Response Guide
GHS - Globally Harmonised System
GLP - Good Laboratory Practice
IARC - International Agency for Research on Can- cer
IATA - International Air Transport Association
IBC - International Code for theConstruction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
IC50 -Half maximal inhibitory concentration
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organiza- tion
IECSC - Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China
IMDG - Interna- tional Maritime Dangerous Goods
IMO - International Maritime Organisation
ISHL -Industrial Safety and Health Law (Japan)
ISO - International Organisation forStandardisation
KECI - Korea Existing Chemicals Inventory
LC50 - Lethal Concen- tration to 50 % of a test population
LD50 - Lethal Dose to 50% of a test population (Median Lethal Dose)
MARPOL - International Convention for the Prevention of Pol- lution from Ships
MERCOSUR - The Agreement for the Facilitation of the Transport of Dangerous Goods
n.o.s. - Not Otherwise Specified
Nch - Chilean Norm
NO(A)EC - No Observed (Adverse) Effect Concentration
NO(A)EL - No Observed (Adverse) Ef- fect Level
NOELR - No Observable Effect Loading Rate
NOM - Official MexicanNorm
NTP - National Toxicology Program
NZIoC - New Zealand Inventory of Chem- icals
OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OPPTS - Of- fice of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention
PBT - Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substance
PICCS - Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Sub- stances
(Q)SAR - (Quantitative) Structure Activity Relationship
REACH - Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning theRegistration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
SADT - Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature
SDS - Safety Data Sheet
TCSI - TaiwanChemical Substance Inventory
TDG - Transportation of Dangerous Goods
TECI -Thailand Existing Chemicals Inventory
TSCA - Toxic Substances Control Act (UnitedStates)
UN - United Nations
UNRTDG - United Nations Recommendations on theTransport of Dangerous Goods
vPvB - Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative
WHMIS - Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
Disclaimer:
The information in this MSDS is only applicable to the specified product, unless otherwise specified, it is not applicable to the mixture of this product and other substances. This MSDS only provides information on the safety of the product for those who have received the appropriate professional training for the user of the product. Users of this MSDS must make independent judgments on the applicability of this SDS. The authors of this MSDS will not be held responsible for any harm caused by the use of this MSDS.