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1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol

CAS No.
3179-31-5
Chemical Name:
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol
Synonyms
3-MERCAPTO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE;MTZ;1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3-THIOL;1,2,4-triazole-3(5)-thiol;3H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione, 1,2-dihydro-;MERCAPTOTRIAZOL;H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol;ent61291;Mercapto-1,2,4-t;mercaptotriazole
CBNumber:
CB0481618
Molecular Formula:
C2H3N3S
Molecular Weight:
101.13
MDL Number:
MFCD00005229
MOL File:
3179-31-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-07-28 18:27:15

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol Properties

Melting point 221-224 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 132.6±23.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.385 (estimate)
vapor pressure 1.707-1.71Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.5800 (estimate)
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility H2O: soluble50g/L
form solid
pka 9.24±0.20(Predicted)
color White to Off-White
PH 4.0 (85g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility Soluble in hot water.
BRN 107731
InChI 1S/C2H3N3S/c6-2-3-1-4-5-2/h1H,(H2,3,4,5,6)
InChIKey AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Sc1nc[nH]n1
LogP -0.398 at 21℃ and pH5
CAS DataBase Reference 3179-31-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII RUS62L885R
EPA Substance Registry System 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (3179-31-5)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  22-36-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-33-39-7/8-37/39
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  XZ5267500
10-23
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29339990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Eye Irrit. 2
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
2 0

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol price More Price(54)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 104558 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol 97% 3179-31-5 10g $32.6 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical M0814 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole >98.0%(GC)(T) 3179-31-5 25g $40 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical M0814 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole >98.0%(GC)(T) 3179-31-5 100g $103 2026-04-30 Buy
TRC TRC-D679075-500MG 2,4-Dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione 3179-31-5 500mg $78 2026-06-03 Buy
TRC TRC-D679075-250MG 2,4-Dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione 3179-31-5 250mg $65 2026-06-03 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
104558 10g $32.6 Buy
M0814 25g $40 Buy
M0814 100g $103 Buy
TRC-D679075-500MG 500mg $78 Buy
TRC-D679075-250MG 250mg $65 Buy

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Chemical Properties

WHITE TO SLIGHTLY YELLOW FINE CRYSTALLINE POWDER

Uses

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol was used in a study to design a surface enhanced Raman scattering based probe for fast and accurate detection of DNA markers.

General Description

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol is a mercapto-substituted 1,2,4-triazole ligand and exhibits tautomerism in solution. 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol forms novel luminescent polymers with cadmium(II) salts. 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol undergoes regioselective S-alkylation to form a series of S-substituted derivatives.

Synthesis

Formic acid

64-18-6

thiosemicarbazide

79-19-6

1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol

3179-31-5

1. In a 100 mL reaction flask, formic acid (24.2 g, 0.52 mol), water (25 mL) and aminothiourea (20 g, 0.22 mol) were added sequentially. The mixture was heated to 105 °C and the reaction was maintained for 30 min. 2. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was slowly cooled to room temperature and subsequently placed at -10°C for slow crystallization. 3. Upon completion of crystallization, the solid product was collected by filtration and dried to afford aldimine thiourea (22.3 g white solid, 85% yield). 4. To a 250 mL single-necked flask was added aldimine thiourea (12 g, 0.1 mol), water (130 mL) and sodium carbonate (21.2 g, 0.25 mol). The mixture was heated to 100 °C and the reaction was kept for 4 hours. 5. At the end of the reaction, the reaction solution was slowly cooled to room temperature and the pH was adjusted to 4-5 with dilute hydrochloric acid. 6. The reaction solution was placed at -10°C with slow stirring to induce slow precipitation of the product. 7. 7. The solid product was collected by filtration and dried to give 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (5.6 g white solid, 55% yield).

References

[1] Patent: CN108689951, 2018, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0355; 0356; 0357; 0358

64-18-6
79-19-6
3179-31-5
Synthesis of 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol from Formic acid and Thiosemicarbazide
Global Suppliers ( 479)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Wuhan penglei Biotechnology Co., Ltd 13554168242 445014292@qq.com China 281 58
Hunan Ruipinsheng New Materials co.,Ltd 18573359078 huangruimin@rpsxcl.com China 37 58
Jinan Shengqi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd 0531-82687819 15610111696 xgc01@orgachem.com China 176 58
Wuhan kamik Technology Co., Ltd 18162538168 201981259@qq.com China 7778 58
Hubei Word Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 15972179313 15972179313 2562513574@qq.com China 948 58
Nanjing Tiangong Industrial Co., Ltd 18083705188; 18083705188 sales@tg-chemical.com China 129 58
Wuhan Tongyi Su Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 15071019375 634847344@qq.com China 876 58
Shandong Suihua Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 15169101773 15169101773 519904247@qq.com China 1077 58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 18210857532 18210857532 jkinfo@jkchemical.com China 96815 76
PharmaBlock Sciences (Nanjing),Inc. 025-86918202 4000255188 sales@pharmablock.com China 5000 55

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1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol pictures 2026-09-16 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol
3179-31-5
$800.00-999.00 1ton 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol pictures 2026-09-16 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol
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1KG 99%min 1000kgs WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
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3179-31-5
$35.00 25kg 99 20tons Wuhan Pinestone Fortune International Trading Co., Ltd.
1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-sulfonyl chloride 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol intermediate 3-THIOL-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE 4-triazole,3-mercapto-1h-2 4-triazole-3-thione,1,2-dihydro-3h-2 1,3,4-Triazole-2-thiol 2-Mercapto-1,3,5-triazole 5-Mercapto-1,3,4-triazole 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3(2H)-thione 5-Mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazole 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol,97% 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-tri 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Mercapto-1,2,4-Triazol 4-Triazole-3-thiol 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol 1,2,4-Triazole-3(5)-thiol 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol 97% 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-trizole 3 - Mercapto - 1, 4-trichlorobenzene three azole nitrogen Mercapto-1,2,4-t mercaptotriazole 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-5-THIOL 1,2,4-Triazol-3-thiol 1,2,4-SODIUM TRIAZOLE MERCAPTOTRIAZOL 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol, 97% 10GR 3-MERCAPTO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE FOR SYNTHESIS 3-Mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol, 3-Sulphanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole 3-Thio-1H-1,2,4-triazole -1,2,4- three3-Mercaptotriazole 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 97.0%(GC&T 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazoL ent61291 1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3-MERCAPTAN 1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3-THIOL 1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLO-3-MERCAPTAN 1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-YL HYDROSULFIDE 1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-3-THIOL 3-MERCAPTO-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE 3-MERCAPTANO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole*photographic grade 1,2,4,1H-Triazole-3-thiol 3-MERCAPTO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE 98+% 3H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione, 1,2-dihydro- TIMTEC-BB SBB004364 S-TRIAZOLE-3-THIOL 1,2,4-triazol-thiol-(3) 1,2-dihydro-3h-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione 2,4-Triazole-3-thione,1,2-dihydro-3H-1 3-Mercapto-1,2,4-triazole> 2,4-Dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol 3179-31-5 3-Thiol-1H-1,2,4-thiazole 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thiol Sodium5-mercapto-1,2,3-triazole MTZ 1,2,4-triazole-3(5)-thiol 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3-THIOL