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5-Methyl-2-hexanone

CAS No.
110-12-3
Chemical Name:
5-Methyl-2-hexanone
Synonyms
MIAK;5-Methylhexan-2-one;METHYL ISOAMYL KETONE;ISOAMYL METHYL KETONE;5-methyl-hexan-2-one;5-methyl-2-hexanon;5-Methylhexan-2-on;2-Hexanone,5-methyl-;-2-hexanone;Isobutylaceton
CBNumber:
CB7397123
Molecular Formula:
C7H14O
Molecular Weight:
114.19
MDL Number:
MFCD00008950
MOL File:
110-12-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-05-28 02:55:44

5-Methyl-2-hexanone Properties

Melting point -74 °C
Boiling point 145 °C (lit.)
Density 0.814 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 3.94 (vs air)
vapor pressure 4.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.406(lit.)
Flash point 106 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility water: soluble5.4g/L at 25°C
form Liquid
color Clear colorless
Odor pleasant odor
Odor Threshold 0.0021ppm
explosive limit 1.35-8.2%, 93°F
Water Solubility 5.4 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN 506163
Henry's Law Constant 6.4×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
Exposure limits ACGIH:TLV-TWA 20 ppm (93 mg/m3); TLV-STEL 50 ppm (233 mg/m3)
OSHA:PEL-TWA 100 ppm (475 mg/m3)
NIOSH:REL-TWA 50 ppm
InChI 1S/C7H14O/c1-6(2)4-5-7(3)8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3
InChIKey FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CC(C)CCC(C)=O
LogP 1.88 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 110-12-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 6O4A4A5F28
NIST Chemistry Reference 2-Hexanone, 5-methyl-(110-12-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Methyl isoamyl ketone (110-12-3)
UNSPSC Code 12352115
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Flame (GHS02)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)Health Hazard (GHS08)
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H312-H303-H320-H373-H336-H305-H226
Precautionary statements  P501-P240-P260-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P271-P264-P280-P370+P378-P312-P331-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P303+P361+P353-P301+P310-P304+P340+P312-P403+P233-P403+P235-P405
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  10-20
Safety Statements  23-24/25
RIDADR  UN 2302
OEB A
OEL TWA: 50 ppm (240 mg/m3)
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  MP3850000
Autoignition Temperature 797 °F
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29141910
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation
Flam. Liq. 3
Hazardous Substances Data 110-12-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3200 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 8100 mg/kg
REACH Registrations Active
Limited Quantities 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
NFPA 704
3
1 0

5-Methyl-2-hexanone price More Price(19)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.22093 5-Methyl-2-hexanone for synthesis 110-12-3 100mL $60.9 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.22093 5-Methyl-2-hexanone for synthesis 110-12-3 1L $98.9 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.22093 5-Methyl-2-hexanone for synthesis 110-12-3 46kg $2640 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 537705 5-Methyl-2-hexanone 99% 110-12-3 1l $192 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 537705 5-Methyl-2-hexanone 99% 110-12-3 20 L $1430 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.22093 100mL $60.9 Buy
8.22093 1L $98.9 Buy
8.22093 46kg $2640 Buy
537705 1l $192 Buy
537705 20 L $1430 Buy

5-Methyl-2-hexanone Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

MIAK is a colorless liquid with a pleasant,fruity odor. Molecular weight = 114.21; Specific gravity(H2O:1) 5 0.81; Boiling point = 144℃; Freezing/Meltingpoint 5 2 74℃; Vapor pressure 5 5 mmHg at 20℃; Flashpoint 5 36.1℃ (cc); Autoignition temperature 5 191℃.Explosive limits: LEL 5 1.0% at 93.3℃; UEL 5 8.2% at93.3℃. Hazard Identification (based on NFPA-704 MRating System): Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0.Slightly soluble in water; solubility 5 0.5%.

Chemical Properties

MIAK is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor.

Application

Methyl isoamyl ketone (MIAK) is used asa solvent for polymers, cellulose esters, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetatebutyrate, andacrylics, and vinyl copolymers.

Uses

5-Methyl-2-hexanone is used as a solvent for the production of high-solids coatings, because it possesses a high solubility for alkyd resins, acrylic resins, cellulose esters, cellulose nitrate, and vinylic copolymers. 5-Methyl-2-hexanone may be used to synthesize N,N′-bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine (BMPPD) via reductive alkylation of p-nitroaniline in the presence of copper-based catalysts.

Definition

ChEBI: 5-methyl-2-hexanone is a ketone.

Preparation

5-Methyl-2-hexanone is produced by condensation of acetone with isobutyraldehyde. This reaction may be carried out in one or two steps, in the liquid or in the gas phase.

General Description

5-methylhexan-2-one appears as a colorless liquid with a pleasant fruity odor. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and for making other chemicals.

Air & Water Reactions

Flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Ketones, such as 5-Methyl-2-hexanone, are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. Ketones react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Ketones are incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. They react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4.

Hazard

Moderate fire risk. Central nervous systemimpairment and upper respiratory tract irritant.

Health Hazard

Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.

Health Hazard

Exposure to MIAK can produce a strongnarcotic effect and irritation of the eyes andrespiratory tract. The oral toxicity, however,was found to be low in rats: 1670 mg/kg.

Fire Hazard

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Mildly toxic by inhalation and skin contact. A flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidzers. To fight fire, use dry chemical, CO2, foam, fog. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Potential Exposure

MIAK is used as a solvent for cellulose esters, acrylics, and vinyl copolymers.

First aid

If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.

storage

Color Code—Red: Flammability Hazard: Store ina flammable liquid storage area or approved cabinet awayfrom ignition sources and corrosive and reactive materials.Prior to working with this chemical you should be trainedon its proper handling and storage. Before entering confinedspace where this chemical may be present, check to makesure that an explosive concentration does not exist. Store intightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated areaaway from oxidizers (such as perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, and nitrates), strong oxidizers (suchas chlorine, bromine, and fluorine), reducing agents, andaldehydes. Sources of ignition, such as smoking and openflames, are prohibited where methyl isoamyl ketone is handled, used, or stored. Metal containers involving the transferof 5 gallons or more of methyl isoamyl ketone should begrounded and bonded. Drums must be equipped with selfclosing valves, pressure vacuum bungs, and flame arresters.

Shipping

UN23025-Methylhexan-2-one, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, nitrated amines, azo, diazo, azido compounds, carbamates, organic cyanates. Attacks some plastics and coatings

Toxics Screening Level

The screening level for Methyl Isoamyl Ketone is 2300 μg/m3 based on 8 hour averaging.

Waste Disposal

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

5166-53-0
110-12-3
Synthesis of 5-Methyl-2-hexanone from 5-Methyl-3-hexen-2-one
Global( 232)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Nanjing Lanbai Chemical Co., Ltd. 025-85499326 15366059326;13813836665 1911566570@qq.com China 110 57
ANDA CHEM TECH CO., LTD. 15753375557 864019815@qq.com China 79 58
Guangzhou Kangyang Chemical Co., Ltd. 19520963397 695129422@qq.com China 204 58
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4006356688 18621169109 market03@meryer.com China 40202 62
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 021-67121386 Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com China 24512 81
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44850 61
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 021-54306202 13764082696 info@hanhongsci.com China 42917 64
Chemsky(shanghai)International Co.,Ltd. 021-50135380 shchemsky@sina.com China 32273 50
Syntechem Co.,Ltd info@syntechem.com China 12973 57

View Lastest Price from 5-Methyl-2-hexanone manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
5-Methyl-2-hexanone pictures 2025-06-20 5-Methyl-2-hexanone
110-12-3
1kg 0.99 20 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
	5-Methyl-2-hexanone pictures 2020-01-17 5-Methyl-2-hexanone
110-12-3
$3.00 1KG 98% 1kg,5kg,50kg Career Henan Chemical Co
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