Bromotrichloromethane
- CAS No.
- 75-62-7
- Chemical Name:
- Bromotrichloromethane
- Synonyms
- CCl3Br;Trichlorobromomethane;BROMOCHLOROFORM;halon1031;BromotrichL;trichlorobromethane;bromotrichloro-methan;TRICHLOROBTOMOMETHANE;BROMOTRICHLOROMETHANE;CHLOROTRIBROMOMETHANE
- CBNumber:
- CB7774016
- Molecular Formula:
- CBrCl3
Lewis structure
- Molecular Weight:
- 198.27
- MDL Number:
- MFCD00000783
- MOL File:
- 75-62-7.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- TDS File:
- TDS
| Melting point | -6 °C (lit.) |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 105 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 2.012 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| vapor density | 6.85 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 38.4 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
| refractive index |
n |
| Flash point | 104-105°C |
| storage temp. | Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
| Specific Heat Capacity | Cp(gas): 0.43 J/(g·K), at 25℃ |
| BRN | 1732543 |
| Henry's Law Constant | 2.7×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, HSDB (2015) |
| Exposure limits |
ACGIH: TWA 10 ppm OSHA: Ceiling 50 ppm(240 mg/m3) NIOSH: IDLH 500 ppm; STEL 2 ppm(9.78 mg/m3) |
| Dielectric constant | 2.4700000000000002 |
| InChI | 1S/CBrCl3/c2-1(3,4)5 |
| InChIKey | XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | ClC(Cl)(Cl)Br |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 75-62-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| FDA UNII | IKJ30QXM63 |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Methane, bromotrichloro-(75-62-7) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Bromotrichloromethane (75-62-7) |
| UNSPSC Code | 12352101 |
| NACRES | NA.23 |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |  GHS07 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H302-H315-H319 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | |||||||||
| PPE | Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | Xn | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 20/21/22-36/37/38 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 36/37-36/37/39-26 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | UN 2810 6.1/PG 2 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
| RTECS | PA5400000 | |||||||||
| TSCA | TSCA listed | |||||||||
| HazardClass | 6.1 | |||||||||
| PackingGroup | III | |||||||||
| HS Code | 29034700 | |||||||||
| Storage Class | 10 - Combustible liquids | |||||||||
| Hazard Classifications | Acute Tox. 4 Oral Eye Irrit. 2 Skin Irrit. 2 |
|||||||||
| Hazardous Substances Data | 75-62-7(Hazardous Substances Data) | |||||||||
| REACH Registrations | Active | |||||||||
| Limited Quantities | 100ml (liquid) or 0.5 Kg (solid) | |||||||||
| Excepted Quantities | Max Inner Pack (1g or 1ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml) | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
Bromotrichloromethane price More Price(42)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich | B82251 | Bromotrichloromethane 99% | 75-62-7 | 100g | $149 | 2026-04-30 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | B82251 | Bromotrichloromethane 99% | 75-62-7 | 500g | $228 | 2026-04-30 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | 8.01986 | Bromotrichloromethane for synthesis | 75-62-7 | 100mL | $96.4 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | 8.01986 | Bromotrichloromethane for synthesis | 75-62-7 | 250ML | $119 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
| TCI Chemical | B0662 | Bromotrichloromethane >98.0%(GC) | 75-62-7 | 25g | $17 | 2026-04-30 | Buy |
Bromotrichloromethane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
Bromotrichloromethane (BrCCl3) is practically insoluble in water, but it is soluble in all proportions in alcohol and ether, and miscible with many organic liquids. Uncatalyzed addition of bromotrichloromethane to ethylene can lead to violent explosion. It is frequently used in organic synthesis and as a flame retardant. The general population may be exposed to bromotrichloromethane via ingestion of food and drinking water. Bromotrichloromethane has been identified as a volatile compound in both bacon and pork. Production of bromotrichloromethane has been banned in the United States, and therefore occupational exposure would only occur when using BrCCl3 for organic synthesis. The acute lethal dose in humans is 500–5000 mg kg-1. Inhalation of 20 000 ppm for 60 min will result in surgical anesthesia and possibly death. Based on effects in monkeys and rats, this compound may induce coma and possibly death in humans exposed to 20 000 ppm for 60 min; 10 000 ppm for 30 min will provoke marked incoordination; 2000 ppm for 5 min may produce disturbance of equilibrium. BrCCl3 exposure to cells can cause destruction of CYP450 (drug-metabolizing enzymes), making cells resistant to toxicity. This compound is considered a prolific inducer of lipid peroxidation as measured by MDA (malondialdehyde production) and 4-HNE (4-hydroxynonenal concentration).
Chemical Properties
Clear colourless to slightly yellow liquid
Uses
Organic synthesis.
Uses
Although bromotrichloromethane is no longer produced in the United States, it is still used in organic syntheses of various compounds.
Uses
Used in the bromination of benzylic positions under sunlamp irradiation. Employed as chain transfer agent for radical polymerization of methacrylates. It can also be employed as brominating reagent of active hydrogen compounds.
Hazard
Toxic by ingestion and inhalation of fumes.
reaction suitability
reaction type: C-C Bond Formation
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Narcotic in high concentration. Mutation data reported. See also CHLOROFORM. Incompatible with ethylene. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cland Br-.
Environmental Fate
With the loss of bromide ion, mediated by cytochrome P450 enzyme in the liver, the trichlorocarbon free radical is responsible for lipid peroxidation, which is the predominant mechanism of hepatotoxicity. BrCCl3, when metabolized in vitro and in vivo, produces phosgene (COCl2) and trichloromethyl free radicals that ultimately cause massive lipid peroxidation and depletion of cellular glutathione. Both these events contribute to toxicity. Activation of membrane phospholipase A2 has also been considered as another prime suspect contributing to toxic outcomes. It is also known to cause cerebellar degeneration in rodents. It is cytotoxic to the sperm in the testes at the time of exposure. Renal tumors are induced in male mice due to depletion of glutathione, increased lipid peroxidation, and DNA lesions.
Purification Methods
Wash it with aqueous NaOH solution or dilute Na2CO3, then with H2O, and dry with CaCl2, BaO, MgSO4 or P2O5 before distilling in diffuse light and storing in the dark. It has also been purified by treatment with charcoal and fractional crystallisation by partial freezing. It is purified also by vigorous stirring with portions of conc H2SO4 until the acid did not discolour during several hours stirring. Wash with Na2CO3 and water, dry with CaCl2 and then illuminate it with a 1000W projection lamp at 15cm for 10hours, after making it 0.01M in bromine. Pass it through a 30 x 1.5cm column of activated alumina and fractionally redistil it through a 12-in Vigreux column (p 11). [Firestone & Willard J Am Chem Soc 83 3511 1961; see also Cadogan & Duell J Chem Soc 4154 1962, Beilstein 1 IV 77.]
Toxicity evaluation
Bromotrichloromethane is no longer produced in the United States. However, its use during organic syntheses may result in its release to the environment. If released to the atmosphere, bromotrichloromethane is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase bromotrichloromethane slowly degrades in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be greater than 44 years. Photolysis occurs based on bromotrichloromethane’s structural similarity to other halogenated methane compounds but not at an environmentally important rate. In soil, bromotrichloromethane is expected to have low mobility based on an estimated Koc of 567. The potential for volatilization of bromotrichloromethane from dry soil surfaces may exist based on this compound’s vapor pressure. Bromotrichloromethane may volatilize from moist soil surfaces based on an estimated Henry’s Law constant of 3.7×10-4 atm-cu m mol-1 at 25°C. Volatilization from water surfaces is expected based on the estimated Henry’s Law constant for this compound. Estimated volatilization half-lives from a model river and model lake are 7.4 h and 6.6 days, respectively. An estimated bioconcentration factor of 49 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate. Biodegradation of bromotrichloromethane in the environment is expected to be slow because of its highly halogenated structure. Occupational exposure to bromotrichloromethane may occur through inhalation or dermal contact with this compound in workplaces where it is produced or used. The general population may be exposed to bromotrichloromethane via ingestion of food and drinking water.
Bromotrichloromethane Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. | 18210857532 18210857532 | jkinfo@jkchemical.com | China | 96815 | 76 |
| Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. | 4006356688 18621169109 | market03@meryer.com | China | 40202 | 62 |
| Alfa Aesar | 400-6106006 | saleschina@alfa-asia.com | China | 30103 | 84 |
| TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. | 021-67121386 | Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com | China | 24512 | 81 |
| Energy Chemical | 400-0056266 | sales8178@energy-chemical.com | China | 44850 | 61 |
| Beijing Ouhe Technology Co., Ltd | 13552068683 13522913783 | 2355560935@qq.com | China | 11777 | 60 |
| Nanjing Chemlin Chemical Co., Ltd | 025-83697070 13770331960 | info@chemlin.com.cn | China | 16305 | 64 |
| Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. | 021-54306202 13764082696 | info@hanhongsci.com | China | 42917 | 64 |
| Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd | 13355009207 13355009207 | 3007715519@qq.com | China | 18722 | 57 |
| Sichuan Kulinan Technology Co., Ltd | 400-1166-196 18981987031 | cdhxsj@163.com | China | 11674 | 57 |
View Lastest Price from Bromotrichloromethane manufacturers
| Image | Update time | Product | Price | Min. Order | Purity | Supply Ability | Manufacturer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
2020-02-06 | Bromotrichloromethane
75-62-7
|
$1.00 | 1KG | 99%HPLC | 100KG | Career Henan Chemical Co |
-
- Bromotrichloromethane
75-62-7
- $1.00
- 99%HPLC
- Career Henan Chemical Co
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