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Methyl palmitate

CAS No.
112-39-0
Chemical Name:
Methyl palmitate
Synonyms
C16;METHYL HEXADECANOATE;HEXADECANOIC ACID METHYL ESTER;PALMITIC ACID METHYL ESTER;Hexadecanoic;n-Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester;METHYL PALMITATE, STANDARD FOR GC;mitate;Emery 2216;Radia 7120
CBNumber:
CB7783577
Molecular Formula:
C17H34O2
Molecular Weight:
270.45
MDL Number:
MFCD00008994
MOL File:
112-39-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-24 18:39:39

Methyl palmitate Properties

Melting point 32-35 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 185 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density 0.852 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 0.008Pa at 25℃
refractive index n20/D 1.4512(lit.)
FLAVIS Number 09.180 | Methyl hexadecanoate
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Liquid or Low Melting Solid
Specific Gravity 0.852
color Clear colorless
Odor at 100.00 %. oily waxy fatty orris
Odor Type waxy
biological source plant (palm)
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
BRN 1780973
Henry's Law Constant 2.9×10-3 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Krop and Velzen (1997)
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions SKIN CONDITIONING
SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
PERFUMING
InChI 1S/C17H34O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17(18)19-2/h3-16H2,1-2H3
InChIKey FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC
LogP 7.38 at 36℃
CAS DataBase Reference 112-39-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances METHYL PALMITATE
FDA 21 CFR 176.200; 177.1200
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII DPY8VCM98I
NIST Chemistry Reference Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester(112-39-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Methyl palmitate (112-39-0)
UNSPSC Code 85151701
NACRES NA.25

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Safety Statements  22-24/25
WGK Germany  1
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29157090
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazardous Substances Data 112-39-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
0 0

Methyl palmitate price More Price(86)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W509531 Methyl palmitate ≥97% 112-39-0 1 each $58 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR3538 Methyl Palmitate pharmaceutical secondary standard, certified reference material 112-39-0 1G $335 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 76159 Methyl palmitate analytical standard 112-39-0 1g $26.6 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 50374 Methyl palmitate certified reference material, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland 112-39-0 100 mg $236 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1431603 Methyl palmitate United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 112-39-0 3X100MG $432 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W509531 1 each $58 Buy
PHR3538 1G $335 Buy
76159 1g $26.6 Buy
50374 100 mg $236 Buy
1431603 3X100MG $432 Buy

Methyl palmitate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Clear colorless liquid or low melting solid. Soluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform and benzene, soluble in ether, insoluble in water.

Uses

Methyl palmitate is used in the preparation of detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers and animal feeds. It exhibits an anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic agent and prevents bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in rats. In addition, it also prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis linked to reduce transforming growth factor beta, which is a secreted protein that controls proliferation, cellular differentiation and other functions in most cells.

Uses

Methyl palmitate can be used as an additive in food and cosmetic industries for the stabilization of fats and oil products by slowing down the auto-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.

Application

Methyl Palmitate is a fatty acid ester essential oil that naturally occurs in many plant species. Methyl Palmitate concentration in cells are known to be modulated by methanol. In experimental studies with isolated Kupffer cells, Methyl palmitate exhibited inhibitory activity towards phagocytosis and decreases cell viability.

Definition

ChEBI: Methyl palmitate is a fatty acid methyl ester. It has a role as a metabolite.

Biological Functions

Saturated fatty acids are synthesized by both plants and animals from acetyl coenzyme A as a form of long- term energy storage. Palmitic acid is a common 16-carbon saturated fat that represents 10-20% of the normal human dietary fat intake, and approximately 25% of the total plasma fatty acids in plasma lipoproteins. Saturated free fatty acids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2. Palmitic acid methyl ester (MP) is a fatty acid ester whose concentration in cells is modulated by methanol. In studies with isolated Kupffer cells, MP inhibits phagocytosis and decreases cell viability. In cells treated with lipopolysaccharide, it also decreases secretion of interleukin-10, TNF-α, nitric oxide, and prostaglandin E2. This effect is thought to occur by the inhibition of NF-κB.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Synthetic Communications, 16, p. 1423, 1986 DOI: 10.1080/00397918608056391

General Description

Methyl palmitate (PAME), a fatty acid ester of palmitic acid, is a muscurinic receptors antagonist. Methyl palmitate functions as a vasodilator and relaxes the arterioles in retina upon electrical depolarization. In the superior cervical ganglion, methyl palmitate modulates nicotinic receptor. Endogenous methyl palmitate modulates nicotinic receptor-mediated transmission in the superior cervical ganglion. PAME activates Kv7 channels and promotes perivascular adipose tissue.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Biochem/physiol Actions

Methyl palmitate has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effect. Methyl palmitate prevents bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in rats, by inhibiting NF-κB . Methyl palmitate also prevents CCl4-induced liver fibrosis linked to reduced TGF-β .

Synthesis

At present, there are two main methods to obtain methyl palmitate, one is to prepare fatty acid methyl ester mixture by transesterification reaction between palm oil and methanol under alkaline catalytic condition, which is used for biodiesel; the other one is to use concentrated sulfuric acid as the catalyst, and palm acid and methanol are directly dehydrated and esterified to prepare methyl palmitate. In the direct esterification method, concentrated sulfuric acid corrodes the equipment seriously, the product is not easy to separate, the post-treatment process is complicated, and the wastewater causes serious pollution to the environment, and the strong oxidizing property of concentrated sulfuric acid can easily cause the product to deepen in color in the reaction process.

67-56-1
555-44-2
112-39-0
Synthesis of Methyl palmitate from Methanol and Tripalmitin
Global( 655)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
SHANGHAI BANGCHENG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. 021-69106960 13701823997 13701823733@163.com China 4634 60
Shanghai shengyue international trading co., ltd 021-66690837 13166269258 2570384992@qq.com China 53 58
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Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd 89508211 18501085097 sales.bj@hwrkchemical.com China 9407 55
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44850 61
JinYan Chemicals(ShangHai) Co.,Ltd. 13817811078 sales@jingyan-chemical.com China 9963 60

View Lastest Price from Methyl palmitate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Methyl palmitate pictures 2026-09-11 Methyl palmitate
112-39-0
1kg/Drum ≥98% 50 T/Month Hebei Qujie Technology Co., Ltd.
Methyl palmitate pictures 2026-09-11 Methyl palmitate
112-39-0
$44.00 1kg 0.98 100kg Shanghai UCHEM Inc.
Methyl palmitate pictures 2026-09-11 Methyl palmitate
112-39-0
180KG 98%min 250tons/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
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