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2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol

CAS No.
90-01-7
Chemical Name:
2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol
Synonyms
SALICYL ALCOHOL;Salicylic alcohol;SALIGENIN;SALIGENOL;1‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)‐methanol;SALICAIN;Diathesin;SALIGENINE;α,2-toluenediol;o-Methylolphenol
CBNumber:
CB9303076
Molecular Formula:
C7H8O2
Molecular Weight:
124.14
MDL Number:
MFCD00004617
MOL File:
90-01-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-24 18:39:39

2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol Properties

Melting point 83-85 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 190.92°C (rough estimate)
Density 1,613 g/cm3
refractive index 1.5035 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility ethanol: soluble5%, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to light yellow
pka pK1:9.92 (25°C)
form Crystalline Flakes or Powder
color Light beige
Water Solubility 67 g/L (22 ºC)
Merck 14,8325
BRN 1907195
Stability Stable. Incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application food and beverages
personal care
InChI 1S/C7H8O2/c8-5-6-3-1-2-4-7(6)9/h1-4,8-9H,5H2
InChIKey CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OCc1ccccc1O
LogP 0.730
CAS DataBase Reference 90-01-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances SALIGENIN
FDA 21 CFR 178.3870
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII FA1N0842KB
NIST Chemistry Reference Salicyl alcohol(90-01-7)
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Hydroxybenzenemethanol (90-01-7)
UNSPSC Code 12352104
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H335-H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DO6430000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29072900
NFPA 704
1
2 0

2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol price More Price(77)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.20662 2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol for synthesis 90-01-7 10 g $40.2 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.20662 2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol for synthesis 90-01-7 50g $80.8 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.20662 2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol for synthesis 90-01-7 250g $355 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 166952 2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol 99% 90-01-7 25g $56.7 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 166952 2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol 99% 90-01-7 100g $142 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.20662 10 g $40.2 Buy
8.20662 50g $80.8 Buy
8.20662 250g $355 Buy
166952 25g $56.7 Buy
166952 100g $142 Buy

2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

light brown crystalline powder

Chemical Properties

Salicyl alcohol: (saligenin, o-hydroxy benzyl alcohol) crystallizes from water in the form of needles or white rhombic crystals. It occurs in nature as the bitter glycoside, salicin CAS: 138-52-3, which is isolated from the bark of Salix helix, S. pentandra, S. praecos, some other species of willow trees, and the bark of a number of species of poplar trees such as Polpulus balsamifera, P. candicans, and P. nigra.

Uses

anesthetic (local), antiinflammatory

Uses

2-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol is a phenolic component of a part of a salix bark extract which maintains a minor anti-depressant effect. Phenolic analog with potential for anti-melanomic effect. Also It is an intermediate in the production of phenol formaldehyde res ins (may remain after condensation of the resin); sensitizer in phenol-formaldehyde resins; in loeal anesthetics.

Definition

ChEBI: A hydroxybenzyl alcohol that is phenol substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at C-2.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 60, p. 5314, 1995 DOI: 10.1021/jo00121a060
Tetrahedron Letters, 10, p. 1739, 1969

General Description

2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol participates in the selective ring opening reaction of 4H-1,3,2-benzodioxasilines.

Contact allergens

Methylol phenols are sensitizers contained in resins based on phenol and formaldehyde of the resol type. Cross-reactivity is possible with other phenol derivative molecules.

Purification Methods

Crystallise saligenine from water or EtOH/*C6H6 (m 89o). [Beilstein 6 III 4537, 6 IV 5896.]

18544-92-8
90-01-7
Synthesis of 2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol from Benzene, 1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-[[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-
Global( 461)Suppliers
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