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Hexanal

CAS No.
66-25-1
Chemical Name:
Hexanal
Synonyms
N-HEXANAL;CAPROALDEHYDE;HEXALDEHYDE;ALDEHYDE C-6;1-HEXANAL;butacetin;hexanaldehyde;N-HEXALDEHYDE;CAPRONALDEHYDE;Natural hexanal
CBNumber:
CB9854088
Molecular Formula:
C6H12O
Molecular Weight:
100.16
MDL Number:
MFCD00007027
MOL File:
66-25-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-04-10 10:27:34
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG W255726 1 each $62.3
Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG W255726 25g $116
Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG W255726 100g $217
Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG W255726 1kg $1470
Hexanal ≥97%, FCC, stabilized, FG W255718 1 each $59.8
More product size

Hexanal Properties

Melting point -56 °C
Boiling point 130-131 °C(lit.)
Density 0.816 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density >1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 10 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.4035(lit.)
FEMA 2557 | HEXANAL
FLAVIS Number 05.008 | Hexanal
Flash point 90 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility 6g/l
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Odor Pungent.
PH 4-5 (4.8g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor Threshold 0.00028ppm
Odor Type green
biological source synthetic
Water Solubility 4.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Merck 14,1760
JECFA Number 92
BRN 506198
Henry's Law Constant 4.5×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
Stability Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong reducing agents.
Major Application flavors and fragrances
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions FRAGRANCE
InChI 1S/C6H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
InChIKey JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCC=O
LogP 1.97
CAS DataBase Reference 66-25-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) HEXANAL
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 9DC2K31JJQ
NIST Chemistry Reference Hexanal(66-25-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Hexaldehyde (66-25-1)
UNSPSC Code 85151701
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H226-H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P240-P241-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  10-36-36/37/38
Safety Statements  37/39-26-16-9
RIDADR  UN 1207
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  MN7175000
13
Autoignition Temperature 220 °C
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  2912 19 00
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
Flam. Liq. 3
Skin Irrit. 2
Hazardous Substances Data 66-25-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 4.89 g/kg (Smyth)
Limited Quantities 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
NFPA 704
3
2 1

Hexanal price More Price(40)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W255726 Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG 66-25-1 1 each $62.3 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W255726 Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG 66-25-1 25g $116 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W255726 Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG 66-25-1 100g $217 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W255726 Hexanal natural, ≥95%, FG 66-25-1 1kg $1470 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W255718 Hexanal ≥97%, FCC, stabilized, FG 66-25-1 1 each $59.8 2026-03-19 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W255726 1 each $62.3 Buy
W255726 25g $116 Buy
W255726 100g $217 Buy
W255726 1kg $1470 Buy
W255718 1 each $59.8 Buy

Hexanal Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Hexanal has a fatty, green, grassy, powerful, penetrating characteristic fruity odor and taste (on dilution). It is prepared from the calcium salt of caproic acid and formic acid.

Chemical Properties

Hexanal occurs in apple and strawberry aromas as well as in orange and lemon oil. It is a colorless liquid with a fatty, green odor and, in low concentration, is reminiscent of unripe fruit. Hexanal is used in fruit flavors and, when highly diluted, in perfumery for obtaining fruity notes.

Chemical Properties

Colorless liquid; sharp aldehyde odor.Immiscible with water.

Occurrence

Reported found that hexanal occurs naturally in in some natural aromas of apple, strawberry, camphor oil, tea extracts, tobacco leaves, Eucalyptus globulus, dwarf pine, bitter orange and coffee. Also reported found in nearly 300 natural sources including apple, apricot, banana, sweet and sour cherry, citrus peel oils and juices, berries, guava, melon, raisins, peach, pear, papaya, pineapple, asparagus, cabbage, celery, carrot, lettuce, shallots, onion, leek, ginger, parsley, bread, cheeses, butter, milk, fish, meats, cocoa, coffee, tea, nuts, popcorn, potato chips, oat products, honey, soybean, plum, cauliflower, beetroot, celery root, figs, cardamom, coriander seed and leaf, brussel sprouts, rice, quince, radish, lovage, corn oil, laurel and malt

Uses

Hexanal occurs naturally inmany foods, such as in ripening fruits, or because of addition as a flavorant; it has an apple taste. It can also be produced in foods because of lipid peroxidation during cooking. It is mainly used as a food flavorant, in fragrances, and in the manufacture of dyes, plasticizers, synthetic resins, and pesticides. It is released to air and water during production or use for the manufacture of other products or during the use of these products themselves. It undergoes oxidation and polymerization readily.
Feron et al. identified hexanal in about 80 different types of food.

Uses

Hexanal is used in the flavor industry to prepare fruity flavors. It is utilized as a flavoring agent in the food industry. It is also used in Witting and aldol reactions.

Preparation

Prepared from the calcium salt of caproic acid and formic acid

Definition

ChEBI: A fatty aldehyde that is hexane in which one of the terminal methyl group has been mono-oxygenated to form the corresponding aldehyde.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 4.1 to 22.8 ppb; recognition: 400 ppb; aroma characteristics at 2.0%: green, fatty, leafy, vegetative, fruity and clean with a woody nuance

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 2.5 ppm: green, woody, vegetative, apple, grassy, citrus and orange with a fresh, lingering aftertaste

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 93, p. 1693, 1971 DOI: 10.1021/ja00736a021

General Description

A clear colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 90°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Caproaldehyde is an aldehyde. Aldehydes are frequently involved in self-condensation or polymerization reactions. These reactions are exothermic; they are often catalyzed by acid. Aldehydes are readily oxidized to give carboxylic acids. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of aldehydes with azo, diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Aldehydes can react with air to give first peroxo acids, and ultimately carboxylic acids. These autoxidation reactions are activated by light, catalyzed by salts of transition metals, and are autocatalytic (catalyzed by the products of the reaction). The addition of stabilizers (antioxidants) to shipments of aldehydes retards autoxidation. May attack some forms of plastics [USCG, 1999].

Hazard

Flammable, moderate fire risk.

Health Hazard

Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Contact with vapor or liquid irritates eyes. Liquid irritates skin.

Fire Hazard

Behavior in Fire: Vapor is heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back.

Chemical Reactivity

Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: May attack some plastics; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

Toxics Screening Level

The initial threshold screening level (ITSL) for hexanaldehyde is 2 μg/m3 based on an annual averaging time.

Global( 378)Suppliers
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Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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View Lastest Price from Hexanal manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
N-Hexanal pictures 2026-04-21 N-Hexanal
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US $0.00 / Kg/Drum 1KG 99% 200mt Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
Hexanal pictures 2026-03-20 Hexanal
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US $10.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100 mt Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Hexanal  pictures 2025-05-26 Hexanal
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US $10.70 / kg 10kg 99% 10000kg Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
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  • US $0.00 / Kg/Drum
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  • Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
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  • US $10.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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