Phenformin

Phenformin 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
114-86-3
상품명:
Phenformin
동의어(영문):
pbi;phenethylbiguanide;Phenformine;PHENFORMIN HCL;N-Phenethylbiguanide;w32;Pedg;W 32;Dipar;dbcomb
CBNumber:
CB6700560
분자식:
C10H15N5
포뮬러 무게:
205.26
MOL 파일:
114-86-3.mol

Phenformin 속성

녹는점
176.5 °C
끓는 점
333.94°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.0541 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.6380 (estimate)
저장 조건
RT, protect from light
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 3.1/12.9±0.01(H2O,t =25,I>0.1) (Uncertain)
외관
White to off-white Solid
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H15N5/c11-9(12)15-10(13)14-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H6,11,12,13,14,15)
InChIKey
ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(=N)(NCCC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=N)N
CAS 데이터베이스
114-86-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Imidodicarbonimidic diamide, n-(2-phenylethyl)-(114-86-3)

안전

위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 22
안전지침서 36
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 DU2200000
HS 번호 2925290090
유해 물질 데이터 114-86-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orl-rat: 1650 mg/kg BCFAAI 110,470,71

Phenformin MSDS


Phenformin

Phenformin C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

N-Phenethylbiguanide is used in cancer treatment methods using thermotherapy and/or enhanced immunotherapy.

정의

ChEBI: A member of the class of biguanides that is biguanide in which one of the terminal nitrogen atoms is substituted by a 2-phenylethyl group. It was used as an anti-diabetic drug but was later withdrawn from the market due to potential risk of lactic acidos s.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Phenformin, a biguanide with oral hypoglycaemic activity, was introduced in 1957 for the management of diabetes mellitus. By 1970 its use had been associated with incidences of lactic acidosis and by 1976 clinical studies had conclusively demonstrated that the hazards of phenformin treatment outweighed the benefits. Preparations containing phenformin were withdrawn in several countries and their use restricted in others. Elsewhere, however, proprietary preparations containing this drug may remain available. The related biguanide, buformin, has been also associated with lactic acidosis and has been subjected to similar restrictions as phenformin, whereas there is some evidence that metformin is less liable to induce lactic acidosis. (Reference: (WHODI) WHO Drug Information, 2, 4, 1977)

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

효소 저해제

This oral, biguanide-class antidiabetic (FWhydrochloride = 241.72 g/mol; M.P. = 175-178°C; typically supplied as the water-soluble hydrochloride salt), also known as phenethylbiguanide and phenylethylbiguanide, and named systematically as N’-b-phenethylformamidinyliminourea, was withdrawn from the U.S. market in 1977 due to high risk of inducing often fatal lactic acidosis. Target(s): cholesterol biosynthesis; 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase; diamine oxidase; glucose transport; insulysin; pyruvate kinase; and ubiquinol:cytochrome c reductase. Phenformin is an activator of AMP-stimulated protein kinase, and like ther AMPK activators also induce nucleoli re-organization, with attendanty changes in cell proliferation. Among the compounds tested, phenformin and resveratrol had the most pronounced impact on nucleolar organization. 1. McDonald & Dalidowicz Biochemistry

Phenformin 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


Phenformin 공급 업체

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CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED
+8618523575427
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career henan chemical co
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Fuxin Pharmaceutical
+86-021-021-50872116 +8613122107989
contact@fuxinpharm.com China 10035 58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
+1-781-999-5354; +17819995354
marketing@targetmol.com United States 32431 58

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