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(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride

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(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride Basic information
Product Name:(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride
Synonyms:Cyanomethyl triphenylphosphonium chloride, 98+%;(cyanomethyl)triphenyl-phosphoniuchloride;Triphenyl(cyanomethyl)phosphonium·chloride;(Cyanmethyl)triphenylphosphoniumchlorid;NSC 92174;Cyanomethyl triphenylphosphonium chloride,97%;(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride 98%;2-(chlorotriphenyl-l5-phosphanyl)acetonitrile
CAS:4336-70-3
MF:C20H17ClNP
MW:337.78
EINECS:224-383-0
Product Categories:Phosphonium Compounds;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Wittig & Horner-Emmons Reaction;Wittig Reaction;C-C Bond Formation;Olefination;Wittig Reagents
Mol File:4336-70-3.mol
(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride Structure
(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride Chemical Properties
Melting point 268-270 °C
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
form solid
color White to Almost white
Water Solubility very faint turbidity
Sensitive Hygroscopic
BRN 6222047
InChI1S/C20H17NP.ClH/c21-16-17-22(18-10-4-1-5-11-18,19-12-6-2-7-13-19)20-14-8-3-9-15-20;/h1-15H,17H2;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChIKeyARPLQAMUUDIHIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES[Cl-].N#CC[P+](c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3
CAS DataBase Reference4336-70-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements 37/39-26
RIDADR 3276
WGK Germany 3
RTECS TA2075000
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29319090
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
ACROS English
ALFA English
(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesoff-white crystalline powder
UsesReactant involved in:
  • Condenation reactions
  • Wittig reactions
  • Synthesis of phosphonium-iodonium ylides
  • Preparation of α,β-unsaturated esters, amides, and nitriles
reaction suitabilityreaction type: C-C Bond Formation
Synthesis
Chloroacetonitrile

107-14-2

Triphenylphosphine

603-35-0

(CYANOMETHYL)TRIPHENYLPHOSPHONIUM CHLORIDE

4336-70-3

The general procedure for the synthesis of cyanomethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride from chloroacetonitrile and triphenylphosphine was as follows: chloroacetonitrile (10 g, 0.132 mol) was added slowly and dropwise to a toluene solution (120 mL) of triphenylphosphine (23.5 g, 0.0895 mol), and the mixture was subsequently heated to reflux for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solid product was collected by filtration and washed with ether (2 x 20 mL). The final cyanomethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride (15 g, 49.58% yield) was obtained as a white solid. The product was characterized by NMR hydrogen spectroscopy (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 8.02-7.97 (m, 3H), 7.90-7.79 (m, 12H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H); Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (electrospray ionization, m/z): [M + H]+ = 301.7.

References[1] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2013, vol. 68, p. 132 - 138
[2] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013, vol. 19, # 7, p. 2442 - 2449
[3] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1980, vol. 45, # 26, p. 5316 - 5319
[4] International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 2006, vol. 38, # 8, p. 496 - 502
[5] Patent: WO2016/105485, 2016, A2. Location in patent: Paragraph 0158
(Cyanomethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsChloroacetonitrile-->Triphenylphosphine
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