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AICAR (phosphate)

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AICAR (phosphate) Basic information
Product Name:AICAR (phosphate)
Synonyms:AICAR (Acadesine) phosphate;AICAR (phosphate);5-Amino-1-ribosylimidazole-4-carboxamide phosphate;AICAR phosphate, >98%;AICA Riboside phosphate);AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate;Acadesine phosphate;ACADESINE PHOSPHATE;AICA RIBOSIDE PHOSPHATE
CAS:681006-28-0
MF:C9H17N4O9P
MW:356.23
EINECS:
Product Categories:
Mol File:681006-28-0.mol
AICAR (phosphate) Structure
AICAR (phosphate) Chemical Properties
storage temp. Store at -20°C
solubility Soluble in DMSO
form Solid
color White to off-white
Safety Information
MSDS Information
AICAR (phosphate) Usage And Synthesis
UsesAICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor[1][2].
Biological Activityaicar phosphate (acadesine)is an activator of ampk [1].aicar phosphate has been reported to induce apoptosis in a dose-dependent fashion and that the ec50 value is 380±60μm on the viability assay of b-cll cells. in addition, aicar phosphate has been revealed to induce caspase activation and cytochrome c release from mitochondria in b-cll cells. furthermore, aicar phosphate has shown that uptake and phosphorylation are required to induce apoptosis and activate ampk. apart from these, aicar phosphate (2-4 mm) has shown to only slightly affects the viability of t cells from b-cll patients, aicar phosphate (0.5 mm) has been noted to remarkedly reduces viability of b cells but not t cells [1].
in vivo

Fourteen-week-old male, lean (L; 31.3 g body wt) wild-type andob/ob (O; 59.6 g body wt) mice are injected with the AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) activator AICAR (A) at 0.5 mg*g body wt-1*day-1 or saline control (C) for 14 days. At 24 h after the last injection (including a 12-h fast), all mice are killed, and the plantar flexor complex muscle (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris) is excised for analysis. Muscle mass is lower in OC (159±12 mg) than LC, LA, and OA (176±10, 178±9, and 166±16 mg, respectively) mice, independent of a body weight change[3]. The kidney weight is significantly higher in the untreated group when compared with both the exercise and AICAR (0.5 mg/g body wt) groups. The heart weight is higher in the exercise group than in the other groups, whereas the liver weight is significantly higher in the AICAR-treated group when compared with the exercise and untreated groups[4].

IC 50AMPK; Autophagy; Mitophagy; Human Endogenous Metabolite
references[1] campàs c1, lopez jm, santidrián af, barragán m, bellosillo b, colomer d, gil j. acadesine activates ampk and induces apoptosis in b-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells but not in t lymphocytes. blood. 2003 may 1;101(9):3674-80. epub 2003 jan 9.
AICAR (phosphate) Preparation Products And Raw materials
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