D-Alanin Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S24/25:Berührung mit den Augen und der Haut vermeiden.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
Chemische Eigenschaften
A white crystalline Powder with no peculiar smell and a sweet taste. It is easily soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, and insoluble in acetone and ether. The decomposition point is 297°C. The specific rotation is [α]25D -1.8° (0.5–2.0 mg/ml, H2O) and [α]25D -14.6° (0.5–2.0 mg/ml, 5 mol/L HCl).
Verwenden
D-Alanine is essential for the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan crosslinking sub-units that are used for bacterial cell walls.
Application
D-Alanine is a LHRH-antagonists, e.g., Abarelix (antineoplas-
tic)
synthetische
D-Alanine can be obtained by hydrolysis and refining of proteins such as gelatin, sericin and corn protein, or it can be synthesized by chemical methods.
Definition
ChEBI: D-alanine is the D-enantiomer of alanine. It has a role as a human metabolite, an EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a D-alpha-amino acid and an alanine. It is a conjugate base of a D-alaninium. It is a conjugate acid of a D-alaninate. It is an enantiomer of a L-alanine. It is a tautomer of a D-alanine zwitterion.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Alanine is a non essential amino acid.
läuterung methode
Crystallise alanine from H2O or aqueous EtOH, i.e. crystallise it from 25% EtOH in water, or recrystallise it from 62.5% EtOH, wash it with EtOH and dry it to constant weight in vacuo over P2O5. [Gutter & Kegeles J Am Chem Soc 75 3893 1953, Walsh J Biol Chem 264 2394 1989.] 2,2'-Iminodipropionic acid is a likely impurity. [Beilstein 4 IV 2480. 2481.]
D-Alanin Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
