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2-Deoxy-D-glucose

CAS No.
154-17-6
Chemical Name:
2-Deoxy-D-glucose
Synonyms
2-dg;2-DEOXYGLUCOSE;deoxyglucose;2-Dexoy-D-Glucose;2-desoxy-d-glucose;D-Arabino-2-deoxyhexose;ba2758;D-2dGlc;Deoxy D;nsc15193
CBNumber:
CB0251338
Molecular Formula:
C6H12O5
Molecular Weight:
164.16
MDL Number:
MFCD00151328
MOL File:
154-17-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2025-11-11 18:40:25
Product description Number Pack Size Price
2-Deoxy-D-glucose certified reference material, TraceCERT? PHR9231 100MG $430
2-Deoxy-D-glucose BioXtra, ≥98% D3179 1g $260
2-Deoxy-D-glucose >97.0%(GC) D0051 1g $47
2-Deoxy-D-glucose >97.0%(GC) D0051 5g $140
2-deoxy-D-Glucose ≥98% 14325 1g $50
More product size

2-Deoxy-D-glucose Properties

Melting point 146-147 °C(lit.)
alpha 45.5 º (c=2, H2O)
Boiling point 211.61°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.1738 (rough estimate)
refractive index 46.5 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
form crystalline
pka pK1:12.52 (25°C)
color white
optical activity +38.5 → +45.9
biological source synthetic
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
Merck 14,2904
BRN 1723331
Stability Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 1 month. Solutions in water are not stable and must be used within 1 working day.
InChIKey PMMURAAUARKVCB-CEZCPVKQSA-N
LogP -1.460 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 154-17-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 9G2MP84A8W
EPA Substance Registry System D-arabino-Hexose, 2-deoxy- (154-17-6)
UNSPSC Code 12352201
NACRES NA.79

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25-37/39-36-26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  MQ3325000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29400090
Hazardous Substances Data 154-17-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
NFPA 704
1
0 0

2-Deoxy-D-glucose price More Price(75)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR9231 2-Deoxy-D-glucose certified reference material, TraceCERT? 154-17-6 100MG $430 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich D3179 2-Deoxy-D-glucose BioXtra, ≥98% 154-17-6 1g $260 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical D0051 2-Deoxy-D-glucose >97.0%(GC) 154-17-6 1g $47 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical D0051 2-Deoxy-D-glucose >97.0%(GC) 154-17-6 5g $140 2025-07-31 Buy
Cayman Chemical 14325 2-deoxy-D-Glucose ≥98% 154-17-6 1g $50 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
PHR9231 100MG $430 Buy
D3179 1g $260 Buy
D0051 1g $47 Buy
D0051 5g $140 Buy
14325 1g $50 Buy

2-Deoxy-D-glucose Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (154-17-6) is a synthetic glucose analog with extensive biological effects. It is commonly thought of as an inhibitor of glycolysis, but its metabolic effects are wide-ranging. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose competitively inhibits glucose uptake via its metabolite 2-Deoxy-D-glucose-6-phosphate, which inhibits hexokinase and phosphoglucose-isomerase leading to decreased ATP production, cell cycle blockage, decreased cell growth and ultimately cell death.1,2

Chemical Properties

white to light yellow crystal powde

Uses

2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a non-metabolizable glucose analog that inhibits phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, the first step of glycolysis. This results in the depletion in cellular ATP, the inhibition of protein glycosylation, and the disruption of ER quality control by inducing the unfolded protein response. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose has been shown to cause cell cycle inhibition and cell death in in vitro models of hypoxia, induce autophagy, increase reactive oxygen species production, activate AMPK, and block tumor cell growth in animal models.[Cayman Chemical]

Uses

2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) is used in glucoprivic feeding research to invoke and study the processes of counter-regulatory response (CRR). 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is used in the development of anti-cancer strategies that involve radio- and chemosensitization and oxidative stress.

Application

2-Deoxy-D-glucose is act as a culture media part in molecular genetics and as a targeted optical imaging agent for fluorescent in vivo imaging. It finds an application in glucoprivic feeding research to invoke and study the processes of counter-regulatory response (CRR). It is utilized in the development of anti-cancer approaches like oxidative stress, radio and chemosensitization.

Biochem/physiol Actions

2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-Deoxyglucose) is a glucose analog that inhibits glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase, the rate limiting step of glycolysis. It is phosphorylated by hexokinase to 2-DG-P which can not be further metabolized by phosphoglucose isomerase. This leads to the accumulation of 2-DG-P in the cell and the depletion in cellular ATP. In vitro, 2-Deoxyglucose has been shown to induce autophagy, increase ROS production, and activate AMPK.

Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous route. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 2-deoxy-D-glucose comprising haloalkoxylation of R-D-Glucal wherein R is selected from H and 3, 4, 6-tri-O-benzyl, to obtain alkyl 2-deoxy-2-halo-R-α/β-D-gluco/mannopyranoside, converting alkyl 2-deoxy-2-halo-R-α/β-D-gluco/mannopyranoside by reduction to alkyl 2-deoxy-α/β-D-glucopyranoside, hydrolysing alkyl 2-deoxy-α/β-D-glucopyranoside to 2-deoxy-D-glucose.

storage

Store at +4°C

Purification Methods

Crystallise 2-deoxy--D-glucose from MeOH/Me2CO, Me2CO or butanone to give a mixture of  and  anomers, m 142-144o, [] 18 +38o (35minutes) to +46o (c 0.5, H2O). Recrystallisation from isoPrOH gives mainly the -anomer m 134-136o , [ ] D +156o to +103o (c 0.9, pyridine). 1H NMR studies showed that at 44o in D2O the solution contained 36% of -pyranose and 64% of -pyranose sugar, but furanose structures were undetectable. [Snowden & Fischer J Am Chem Soc 69 1048 1947, derivatives: Bollinger & Schmidt Helv Chim Acta 34 989 1951; see Angyal & Pickles Aust J Chem 25 1711 1972 for ratio of isomers in solution, Beilstein 1 IV 4282.]

References

[1] MARKUS RALSER. A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growth.[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, 105 46: 17807-17811. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0803090105
[2] ANNA MARIA GIAMMARIOLI. Differential effects of the glycolysis inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose on the activity of pro-apoptotic agents in metastatic melanoma cells, and induction of a cytoprotective autophagic response[J]. International Journal of Cancer, 2011, 131 4: E337-E347. DOI:10.1002/ijc.26420

124266-48-4
154-17-6
Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-D-glucose from D-threo-Hexos-5-ulose, cyclic 1-(1,3-propanediyl acetal) (9CI)
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2-Deoxy-D-glucose pictures 2025-11-30 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
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0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
2-Deoxy-D-glucose pictures 2025-11-27 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
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US $10.00 / kg 1kg 99% 100 mt Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
2-Deoxy-D-glucose pictures 2025-11-26 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
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US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99%min 100kgs Shanghai Yongzeng Technology Co.,Ltd
2-deoxy-d-arabino-hexos 2-deoxy-d-glucos 2-deoxy-d-mannose 2-deoxy-glucos 2-desoxy-d-glucose D-2-GLUCODESOSE 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE GRADE III F&D VERSION 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE, 99%, MIXTURE OF ANOMERS 6-HYDROXYMETHYL-5-METHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2,4,5-TRIOL 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose,2-Dg 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose98.0-100.0% D-arabino-Hexose, 2-deoxy- 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE,REAGENT DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE, 2-(P) 2-DEOXY-D-ARABINOHEXOSE 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE 2-Deoxy-D-Arabino 2-deoxy-D-glucose grade ii 2-deoxy-D-glucose grade iii 2-deoxy-D-glucose sigmaultra 2-deoxy-D-glucose, mixture of anomers 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE extrapure (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal 2-Deoxy-D-glucose,99% 2-Deoxy-D-glucose, Min. 98% 2-dg ba2758 d-2-deoxyglucose DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE, 2-(RG) deoxyglucose nsc15193 DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE,2- D-Arabino-2-deoxyhexose 2-Deoxy-D-glucose,2-Deoxy-D-arabinohexose D-Arabino-2-desoxyhexose (4R,5S,6R)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triol 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (100 mg) (AS) 2-deoxy-d-[UL-13C6]glucose D-2dGlc D-arabino-Hexopyranose, 2-deoxy- D-arabino-Hexose, 2-deoxy- (6CI,8CI,9CI) 2-Deoxy-D-glucose, >=98% (4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,4,5-triol 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE >= 98% (GC), CRYST 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (100 mg) 2-DG, 2-Deoxy-D-glucose 2-Dexoy-D-Glucose 2-Dexoy-D-Glucose 98% (2-DG) 2-Deoxy-D-glucose > Deoxy D 2-Deoxy- D -g 2-Deoxy- D -gL 2-Deoxy-D-glucose USP/EP/BP 2-deoxy-dextro-glucose Hot Sell 2-Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose CAS 154-17-6 2-Dg 2-Deoxyglucose Powder 2-Deoxy-D-GlucoseQ: What is 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Q: What is the CAS Number of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Q: What is the storage condition of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-DG) extrapure AR, 99.9%