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Isobutylbenzene

CAS No.
538-93-2
Chemical Name:
Isobutylbenzene
Synonyms
2-METHYL-1-PHENYLPROPANE;Benzene,(2-methylpropyl)-;i-Butylbenzene;2-Benzylpropane;isobutyl-benzen;ISOBUTYLBENZENE;1-PHENYLISOBUTANE;1-ISOBUTYLBENZENE;ISOBUYTEL BENZENE;lsobutyl benzene
CBNumber:
CB0328155
Molecular Formula:
C10H14
Molecular Weight:
134.22
MDL Number:
MFCD00008936
MOL File:
538-93-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-08-25 20:17:46

Isobutylbenzene Properties

Melting point -51 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 170 °C/736 mmHg (lit.)
Density 0.853 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 4.2 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.486(lit.)
Flash point 131 °F
storage temp. Flammables area
solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and acetone.
pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color Colorless to Almost colorless
explosive limit 0.8-6%(V)
Water Solubility 0.01g/l
Merck 14,5134
BRN 1852218
Henry's Law Constant (x 10-2 atmm3/mol): 1.09 at 25 °C (Hine and Mookerjee, 1975)
Dielectric constant 2.3(Ambient)
InChI 1S/C10H14/c1-9(2)8-10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h3-7,9H,8H2,1-2H3
InChIKey KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CC(C)Cc1ccccc1
LogP 4.8 at 23℃ and pH6
CAS DataBase Reference 538-93-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII FI94T26KGB
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, (2-methylpropyl)-(538-93-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Isobutylbenzene (538-93-2)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Flame (GHS02)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)Environment (GHS09)
GHS02,GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H336-H410-H226
Precautionary statements  P501-P273-P240-P261-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P271-P264-P280-P370+P378-P391-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P303+P361+P353-P332+P313-P304+P340+P312-P403+P233-P403+P235-P405
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  Xi,N
Risk Statements  10-36/37/38-50/53
Safety Statements  26-36-61-60
RIDADR  UN 3295 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DA3550000
Autoignition Temperature 802 °F
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29029000
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications Aquatic Acute 1
Aquatic Chronic 1
Flam. Liq. 3
REACH Registrations Active
Limited Quantities 5.0 L (1.3 gallons) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
NFPA 704
2
0

Isobutylbenzene price More Price(16)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 113166 Isobutylbenzene 99% 538-93-2 100ml $95.7 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 113166 Isobutylbenzene 99% 538-93-2 500ml $379 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical I0097 Isobutylbenzene >99.0%(GC) 538-93-2 25mL $31 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical I0097 Isobutylbenzene >99.0%(GC) 538-93-2 500mL $147 2026-04-30 Buy
TRC TRC-B692695-1G iso-Butylbenzene 538-93-2 1g $162 2026-06-03 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
113166 100ml $95.7 Buy
113166 500ml $379 Buy
I0097 25mL $31 Buy
I0097 500mL $147 Buy
TRC-B692695-1G 1g $162 Buy

Isobutylbenzene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Isobutyl Benzene is an organic, aromatic, neutral and colourless liquid that has a specific gravity of around 0.852. Less dense than water and insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and acetone. Vapors heavier than air.

Physical properties

Clear, colorless, liquid with an odor resembling butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, ethylbenzene, or toluene. An odor threshold concentration of 80 μg/kg was reported (quoted, Verschueren, 1983)

Uses

Isobutylbenzene is used as an intermediate for perfumery and analgesic anti-inflammatory (Ibuprofen). It is also used as an internal standard in the study of increased pigmentation and floral scent levels in Pap1-transgenic petunia.

Definition

ChEBI: Isobutylbenzene is an alkylbenzene that is benzene carrying an isobutyl substituent.

Preparation

Isobutylbenzene synthesis: Isobutyrophenone, underwent a Wolff–Kishner reduction using hydrazine hydrate and strong base conditions to synthesize isobutyl benzene. The solvent for this reaction was replaced with the more sustainable solvent glycerol. The glycerol for this reaction was obtained from the synthesis of biodiesel. The reaction was allowed to heat at reflux (149–155 °C) for a period of three hours. An average 51 % yield of isobutyl benzene was obtained from the solar synthesis, compared to a 55 % yield from an in-lab, electrical heating analysis.
synthesis of Isobutylbenzene

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 73, p. 4343, 1951 DOI: 10.1021/ja01153a092
Synthetic Communications, 26, p. 763, 1996 DOI: 10.1080/00397919608086751
Tetrahedron Letters, 27, p. 6369, 1986 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)87811-9

General Description

Isobutylbenzene is synthesized by the isopropylation at the side chain over Na, K and Cs exchanged zeolites.

Hazard

Moderate fire risk. Toxic in high concentration, a skin and eye irritant.

Environmental Fate

Biological. Oxidation of isobutylbenzene by Pseudomonas desmolytica S44B1 and Pseudomonas convexa S107B1 yielded 3-isobutylcatechol and (+)-2-hydroxy-8-methyl-6-oxononanoic acid (Jigami et al., 1975).
Chemical/Physical. Complete combustion in air yields carbon dioxide and water vapor. Isobutylbenzene will not hydrolyze because it has no hydrolyzable functional group.

5674-02-2
108-90-7
538-93-2
Synthesis of Isobutylbenzene from ISOBUTYLMAGNESIUM CHLORIDE and Chlorobenzene
Global( 246)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Shanghai Kaisai Chemical Co., Ltd 021-33516722 13701817765 kaisaichem@163.com China 4604 58
Jinan Hongjia Chemical Co., Ltd 15253128188; 15253128188 315203407@qq.com China 69 58
3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd. 18930552037 3bsc@sina.com China 15813 69
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 021-67121386 Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com China 24512 81
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44850 61
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 021-54306202 13764082696 info@hanhongsci.com China 42917 64
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd 13355009207 13355009207 3007715519@qq.com China 18722 57
Syntechem Co.,Ltd info@syntechem.com China 12973 57
Sichuan Kulinan Technology Co., Ltd 400-1166-196 18981987031 cdhxsj@163.com China 11674 57
Tianjin heowns Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. 400 638 7771 sales@heowns.com China 14412 57

View Lastest Price from Isobutylbenzene manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Isobutylbenzene pictures 2026-05-15 Isobutylbenzene
538-93-2
$1.50 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
Isobutylbenzene pictures 2026-05-15 Isobutylbenzene
538-93-2
$1.50 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
Isobutylbenzene pictures 2026-03-20 Isobutylbenzene
538-93-2
$10.00 1KG 99% 100 mt Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
(2-methylpropyl)-Benzene 1-Phenyl-2-methylpropane 2-Methylpropylbenzene Benzene, isobutyl- ISOBUTYL BENZENE pure 2-Benzylpropane Isobutylbenzene, 99.5% Isobutylbenzene, 99.5% 100ML (2-Methylprop-1-yl)benzene (2-methyl-1-propyl)benzene (2-methylpropyl)-benzen (2-Methylpropyl)benzene Ibuprofen Impurity 68 I**Isobutylbenzene ISO BUTYL BENZENE (IBB) Benzene,(2-methylpropyl)- benzene,2-methylpropyl- i-Butylbenzene isobutyl-benzen 2-METHYL-1-PHENYLPROPANE 1-PHENYLISOBUTANE 1-ISOBUTYLBENZENE ISOBUTYLBENZENE Isobutylbenzene,99% ISOBUYTEL BENZENE ISOBUTYLBENZENE, STANDARD FOR GC Isobutylbenzene, 99.50% Canadian Atlantic RBCA VPH Surrogate Standard 1-(2-METHYLPROPYL)-BENZENE Isobutylbenzene, 98+% 2-Methylpropylbenzyl Isobutylbenzene> iso-BUTYL BENZENE Extra Pure Isobutylbenzene, ≥ 99.0% iso-Butyl Benzene 98% Extra Pure Isobutylbenzene in n-hexane C14394600 Isobutylbenzene lsobutyl benzene 538-93-2 538-92-2 CH32CHCH2C6H5 538932 C6H5CH2CHCH32 Organic Building Blocks Arenes Building Blocks Analytical Standards Analytical Chromatography Product Catalog Alphabetic K00001