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2-methylhexanoic acid

CAS No.
4536-23-6
Chemical Name:
2-methylhexanoic acid
Synonyms
FEMA 3191;2-METHYLCAPROIC ACID;sodium 2-methylhexanoate;FEMA NUMBER 3191;CARBOXYLIC ACID C7;2-Methylhexansαure;α-Methylcaproicacid;2-methyl-hexanoicaci;a-Methylcaproic acid;2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID
CBNumber:
CB1421374
Molecular Formula:
C7H14O2
Molecular Weight:
130.18
MDL Number:
MFCD00002674
MOL File:
4536-23-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-07-17 09:03:53

2-methylhexanoic acid Properties

Melting point -55.77°C (estimate)
Boiling point 209-210 °C (lit.)
Density 0.918 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 0.0576 mmHg ( 25 °C)(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.422(lit.)
FEMA 3191 | 2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID
FLAVIS Number 08.035 | 2-Methylhexanoic acid
Flash point 222 °F
storage temp. Store at 2-8°C
Water Solubility Soluble in water
solubility Aqueous Base (Slightly), Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Slightly)
pka 4.82±0.21(Predicted)
form clear liquid
color Colorless to Light yellow
Specific Gravity 0.916
Odor at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity cheese oily fatty lard
Odor Type cheesy
biological source synthetic
JECFA Number 265
BRN 1721227
Major Application flavors and fragrances
InChI 1S/C7H14O2/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7(8)9/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)
InChIKey CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCC(C)C(O)=O
LogP 2.19
CAS DataBase Reference 4536-23-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) 2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID
FDA UNII LUK37N0QM8
NIST Chemistry Reference Hexanoic acid, 2-methyl-(4536-23-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Hexanoic acid, 2-methyl- (4536-23-6)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Flame (GHS02)Corrosion (GHS05)
GHS02,GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H314
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P240-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338
PPE Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements  34
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45
RIDADR  UN 3265 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  MO8400600
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29159080
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications Eye Dam. 1
Flam. Liq. 3
Skin Corr. 1B
Limited Quantities 1.0 L (0.3 gallons) (liquid) or 1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
NFPA 704
2
3 0

2-methylhexanoic acid price More Price(34)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W319104 2-Methylhexanoic acid ≥99%, FG 4536-23-6 1 each $58 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W319104 2-Methylhexanoic acid ≥99%, FG 4536-23-6 100g $191 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W319104 2-Methylhexanoic acid ≥99%, FG 4536-23-6 1kg $903 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 338273 2-Methylhexanoic acid 99% 4536-23-6 5g $40 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W319104 2-Methylhexanoic acid ≥99%, FG 4536-23-6 1 unit $53.48 2025-07-31 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W319104 1 each $58 Buy
W319104 100g $191 Buy
W319104 1kg $903 Buy
338273 5g $40 Buy
W319104 1 unit $53.48 Buy

2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Application

2-Methylhexanoic acid, also known as 2-butylpropionic acid, butylmethylacetic acid, or hexane-2-carboxylic acid, is FEMA number 3191. It is a colorless, oily liquid at room temperature. Its optically active isomers are miscible with water, ether, ethanol, chloroform, and other solvents. It is naturally found in apples and strawberries. Aroma: Acidic, oily, fatty, lard, and chicken fat aroma, with hints of roasted, appetizing dishes. Taste: Dairy, creamy, and oily fatty aroma. Used in food processing flavorings such as lard, chicken fat, appetizing dishes, and dairy products. It can be produced by chlorinating sec-hexanol to form a Grignard reagent, then passing dry carbon dioxide gas into the Grignard reagent reaction solution, reacting, and finally hydrolyzing to obtain the product.

Description

2-methylhexanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. It naturally occurs in Bothriochloa bladhii. 2-methylhexanoic acid has a unique profile with a great combination of cheese and fruit characteristics which work perfectly in either savory or sweet applications.

Chemical Properties

2-Methylhexanoic acid is a clear colorless to slightly yellow liquid with has a fruity odor.

Occurrence

Reported found in baked potato, grape brandy and Virginia tobacco, parmesan cheese, raw and cooked mutton, roasted lamb, cognac and black tea.

Preparation

By catalytic hydrogenation of hexadien-2-carboxylic acid.

Definition

ChEBI: 2-methylhexanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 920 ppb to 2.7 ppm. Aroma characteristics at 1.0%: acidic sour, dairy fatty with cooked lardlike nuances

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 40 ppm: dairy, creamy fatty with an oily mouthfeel and waxy nuance.

General Description

2-methylhexanoic acid has been identified as one of the volatile flavor compounds in the peel and pulp of doum fruit.

Hazard

A reproductive hazard.

Global Suppliers ( 221)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
jiliang chemicals 21-62165282 bidingchem@163.com China 1395 60
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 18210857532 18210857532 jkinfo@jkchemical.com China 96815 76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4006356688 18621169109 market03@meryer.com China 40202 62
Beijing Donghualituo Techonlogy Development Co.,Ltd. 010-88425576 sales@dhltchem.com China 793 59
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 021-67121386 Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com China 24512 81
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44850 61
Wuhan Chemwish Technology Co., Ltd 86-027-67849912 sales@chemwish.com China 35884 56
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 021-54306202 13764082696 info@hanhongsci.com China 42917 64
Beijing Isomersyn Technology CO;LTD 010-82954736 13391601435 sales@isomersyn.com China 3294 57

View Latest Price from 2-methylhexanoic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
2-methylhexanoic acid  pictures 2026-08-07 2-methylhexanoic acid
4536-23-6
$11.00-25.00 1KG 99% 200000KG Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
2-Methylhexanoic acid pictures 2026-07-17 2-Methylhexanoic acid
4536-23-6
$30.00-81.00 99.61% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
2-methylhexanoic acid pictures 2026-06-08 2-methylhexanoic acid
4536-23-6
1kg 99% 1 Jinan Ruitong Biotech Co., Ltd.
FEMA NUMBER 3191 CARBOXYLIC ACID C7 2-Hexanecarboxylic acid 2-hexanecarboxylicacid 2-methyl-hexanoicaci 2-Methylhexansαure alpha-Methylcaproic acid alpha-methylcaproicacid Caproicacid,2-methyl(DL) Hexanoicacid,2-methyl- Hexanoicacid,2-methyl-,(±)- α-Methylcaproicacid 2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID 99+% 2-Methylhexanoic acid, tech., 90+% 2-Methylhexanoicacid,98% a-Methylcaproic acid 2-METHYLHEXANOIC ACID (2S)-2-methylhexanoate 2-MethylhexanoicAcid> 2-Methylhexanoic acid, 10 mM in DMSO 2-METHYLCAPROIC ACID FEMA 3191 sodium 2-methylhexanoate 4536-23-6 4356-23-6 536-23-6 CH3CH23CHCH3COOH 4536236 22160129 CARBOXYLIC ACID Organic Building Blocks Building Blocks C7 Carboxylic Acids Carbonyl Compounds