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3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid

CAS No.
51-36-5
Chemical Name:
3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid
Synonyms
3,5-dichlorobenzoic;BIS(TRICHORO METHYL)CARBONATE;3.5-Dichlorobe;BUTTPARK 45\07-34;RARECHEM AL BO 0040;3,5-DICHLOROBENZIC ACID;3,5-dichloro-benzoicaci;3,5-Dichlorbenzoesaeure;3,5-DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID;BENZOIC ACID, 3,5-DICHLORO-
CBNumber:
CB3760057
Molecular Formula:
C7H4Cl2O2
Molecular Weight:
191.01
MDL Number:
MFCD00002494
MOL File:
51-36-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-05-28 01:25:59

3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid Properties

Melting point 184-187 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 273.68°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.4410 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4590 (estimate)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
pka 3.46±0.10(Predicted)
form powder to crystal
color White to Almost white
Water Solubility 147.1mg/L(temperature not stated)
BRN 2044776
InChI InChI=1S/C7H4Cl2O2/c8-5-1-4(7(10)11)2-6(9)3-5/h1-3H,(H,10,11)
InChIKey CXKCZFDUOYMOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C(O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1
CAS DataBase Reference 51-36-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 7BAA7R70GN
NIST Chemistry Reference 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid(51-36-5)
EPA Substance Registry System 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid (51-36-5)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
target organs Respiratory system
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-37/39
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DG7350000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  IRRITANT
HS Code  29163990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
Toxicity mouse,LD50,intraperitoneal,237mg/kg (237mg/kg),BEHAVIORAL: REGIDITYBEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY),Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 11, Pg. 1020, 1968.
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
0
2 0

3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid price More Price(68)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich D57507 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid 97% 51-36-5 25g $130 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D0341 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid >98.0%(T) 51-36-5 25g $25 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D0341 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid >98.0%(T) 51-36-5 500g $370 2026-04-30 Buy
Usbiological 273517 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid Asreported 51-36-5 100g $408 2026-06-03 Buy
Usbiological 273517 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid Asreported 51-36-5 250g $623 2026-06-03 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
D57507 25g $130 Buy
D0341 25g $25 Buy
D0341 500g $370 Buy
273517 100g $408 Buy
273517 250g $623 Buy

3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

White to beige powder

Physical properties

Crystals of 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid were obtained from a water/ethanol mixture, mp186–187℃(lit. l85–187℃). Crystallization of 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid occurred in the monoclinic centrosymmetric space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 3.7812(3), b = 13.996(2), and c = 14.514(2) Å, β = 95.183(8); and Z = 4. Chlorine substituents of four dimeric molecules of 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid formed square channels, ca. 3.54 Å on a side, which run parallel to the crystallographic a axis.
3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid:A view of the molecular packing projected down the a axis.

Uses

3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid is used in organic synthesis and pesticide and pharmaceutical intermediates. It can be used to synthesize 3,5-Dichloro-N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)benzamide and (3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)methanone.

Definition

ChEBI: 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid is a chlorobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid in which the ring hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 are substituted by chloro groups. It has a role as a herbicide and a metabolite. It is a chlorobenzoic acid and a dichlorobenzene. It derives from a benzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3,5-dichlorobenzoate.

Preparation

Synthesis of 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid: 200 parts of ethanol is slowly added to a solution, heated to 70°C, of the diazonium salt prepared as described in Example 1 from 412 parts of 3,5-dichloroanthranilic acid; elimination of nitrogen immediately takes place with evolution of heat. The mixture is stirred for another 15 minutes and 350 parts (92% of theory) of 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid having a melting point of 176° to 178°C is isolated as described in Example 1.

Application

3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid can be used as a pharmaceutical intermediate compound. Novel cyclopentquinoline and 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid complexes possess antioxidant and neuroprotective effects, which can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In addition, 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid has a stimulatory effect on skeletal muscle and can be used in the preparation of benzodiazepine derivatives for treating arrhythmias.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 73, p. 455, 1951 DOI: 10.1021/ja01145a145

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acid from EtOH and sublime it in a vacuum. [Beilstein 9 IV 1008.] Aromatic acid impurities (to <0.05%) can be removed via the (±)--methylbenzylamine salt as described for 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid [Ley & Yates Organic Process Research & Development 12 120 2008.]

6575-00-4
51-36-5
Synthesis of 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid from 3,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile
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View Lastest Price from 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid pictures 2026-09-13 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid
51-36-5
$10.00 1ASSAYS 99% 1 ton RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid pictures 2026-09-11 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid
51-36-5
$20.00 1KG 99% 300MT/year Speranza Chemical Co., Ltd.
3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid pictures 2026-06-30 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid
51-36-5
1KG 98.0% 10000KGS Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd
BENZOIC ACID, 3,5-DICHLORO- BUTTPARK 45\07-34 RARECHEM AL BO 0040 3.5-Dichlorobe 3, 5-Dichlorobenzoic acid, MTBE 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid Standard 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid Solution, 100ppm 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid, 97+% 3,5-DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid solution 3,5-DICHLOROBENZIC ACID 3,5-dichlorobenzoic 3,5-dichloro-benzoicaci 3,5-DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID, 1X1ML,MTBE 100 0UG/ML 3,5-DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID, 1GM, NEAT 3,5-Dichlorobenzoicacid,99% 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid @100 μg/mL in MeOH 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid > 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid @1000 μg/mL in MeOH 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid @100 μg/mL in AcCN 3,5- Dichlorobenzoic acid (DBA) 3,5-Dichlorbenzoesaeure 3,5-Pyrole Dicarboxalic acid 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid Solution in Acetonitrile 3,5-Dichlorobenzoic acid Solution in T-butylmethyl ether C12403100 3,5-DichlorobenzoiCacid BIS(TRICHORO METHYL)CARBONATE KSM-I standard for Tafamidis Meglumine 51-36-5 Organic Building Blocks Carbonyl Compounds Carboxylic Acids C7 Building Blocks Building Blocks Carbonyl Compounds Carboxylic Acids Chemical Synthesis Organic Building Blocks FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts Organic acids Alpha sort D DAlphabetic DIA - DIC Pesticides&Metabolites C7 Carbonyl Compounds Carboxylic Acids 500 Series Drinking Water Methods DIA - DICEPA Method 552 Volatiles/ Semivolatiles bc0001