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6-Hydroxypurine

CAS No.
68-94-0
Chemical Name:
6-Hydroxypurine
Synonyms
HYPOXANTHINE;9H-PURIN-6-OL;Hypoxanthine,99%;Hypoxanthine-d4;Hypoxanthine, 99.5%;3,7-dihydropurin-6-one;Azathioprine EP Impurity F;1,7-DIHYDRO-6H-PURIN-6-ONE;6H-Purin-6-one, 1,7-dihydro-;6H-Purin-6-one, 1,9-dihydro-
CBNumber:
CB5378579
Molecular Formula:
C5H4N4O
Molecular Weight:
136.11
MDL Number:
MFCD00005725
MOL File:
68-94-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-23 16:59:16
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Mercaptopurine impurity A CRS, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard Y0002147 15 mg $127
Didanosine impurity A, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard Y0000441 20 mg $167
Hypoxanthine - CAS 68-94-0 - Calbiochem Xanthine oxidase substrate. 4010CBC 25g $110
Didanosine Related Compound A United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 1191226 25mg $1390
Mercaptopurine impurity A CRS, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard Y0002147 Y0002147 $156
More product size

6-Hydroxypurine Properties

Melting point >300 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 250.36°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.4295 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.8500 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility 1 M NaOH: 25 mg/mL
form powder
pka 8.7(at 25℃)
color Colorless to yellow to brown, darken on storage with no loss of purity
Odor Odorless
biological source synthetic (organic)
Water Solubility practically insoluble
Specific Heat Capacity Cp(crystal): 0.99 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Merck 14,4869
BRN 5811
InChI 1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-4(7-1-6-3)8-2-9-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10)
InChIKey FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O=C1NC=Nc2nc[nH]c12
LogP -0.910 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 68-94-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 2TN51YD919
NIST Chemistry Reference Hypoxanthine(68-94-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Hypoxanthine (68-94-0)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.75

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P264b-P270-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P330-P362+P364-P403+P233-P501c
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  36/37/38-22-40
Safety Statements  22-24/25-37/39-26-36
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  UP0791000
Hazard Note  Harmful
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29335990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Toxicity LD50 intraperitoneal in mouse: 750mg/kg
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
0
2 0

6-Hydroxypurine price More Price(107)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0002147 Mercaptopurine impurity A CRS, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 68-94-0 15 mg $127 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0000441 Didanosine impurity A, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 68-94-0 20 mg $167 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 4010CBC Hypoxanthine - CAS 68-94-0 - Calbiochem Xanthine oxidase substrate. 68-94-0 25g $110 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1191226 Didanosine Related Compound A United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 68-94-0 25mg $1390 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0002147 Mercaptopurine impurity A CRS, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 68-94-0 Y0002147 $156 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
Y0002147 15 mg $127 Buy
Y0000441 20 mg $167 Buy
4010CBC 25g $110 Buy
1191226 25mg $1390 Buy
Y0002147 Y0002147 $156 Buy

6-Hydroxypurine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Hypoxanthine is a naturally occurring purine derivative and intermediate in the synthesis of uric acid. It is elevated in the spinal fluid of patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, a metabolic disorder whose symptoms include cerebral palsy, cognitive deficits, motor dysfunction, self-mutilation, and hyperuricemia. Injection of hypoxanthine (10 μM) increases succinate dehydrogenase and complex II activities and decreases cytochrome c oxidase activity, resulting in neuroenergetic impairment, ATP depletion, and cellular apoptosis in rat striatum. It is also used to induce hyperuricemia in mice for use in the development of hypouricemic agents.

Chemical Properties

White to off-white powder

Uses

A naturally occurring purine derivative. Pharmaceuticals, Intermediates & Fine Chemicals

Uses

Hypoxanthine is a nutrient additive for a variety of cell culture applications involving bacterial, parasite (Plasmodium falciparum) and animal cells. Hypoxanthine is a component of selection media used in hybridoma technologies.

Uses

Hypoxanthine, is used as a marker for energy perturbation in hypoxia/ ischemia. The compound has been used in studies as in indicator, along with uric acid and allantoin , of in vivo free radical reactions. It has been also used in DNA studies to investigate the destabilizing effect it has on DNA duplexes containing hypoxanthine as a base, in a gas phase versus a liquid phase. Hypoxanthine has also been used in studies along with 8-oxoguanine nucleotides to investigate their interaction with human DNA pol (DNA polymerase alpha) and DNA polymerase I from Bacillus stearothermophilus. It is also used as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

Definition

ChEBI: A purine nucleobase that consists of purine bearing an oxo substituent at position 6.

General Description

Hypoxanthine (6-hydroxypurine), a purine derivative is a naturally occurring compound. It is the deaminated form of adenine and a breakdown product of adenosine monophosphate (AMP).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hypoxanthineis capable of stimulating cell death. It can also induce reactive oxygen species (ROS). It results in endothelial dysfunction via apoptosis, stimulated by oxidative stress.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Nox

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from hot water and dry it at 105o. [Beilstein 26 II 252, 26 III/IV 2081.]

References

[1] HELENA BIASIBETTI-BRENDLER. Hypoxanthine Induces Neuroenergetic Impairment and Cell Death in Striatum of Young Adult Wistar Rats.[J]. Molecular Neurobiology, 2018, 55 5: 4098-4106. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0634-z
[2] TIANQIAO YONG . Actions of water extract from Cordyceps militaris in hyperuricemic mice induced by potassium oxonate combined with hypoxanthine[J]. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016, 194: Pages 403-411. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.10.001

7440-02-0
69-89-6
68-94-0
Synthesis of 6-Hydroxypurine from Nickel and Xanthine
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View Lastest Price from 6-Hydroxypurine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
6-Hydroxypurine pictures 2026-08-21 6-Hydroxypurine
68-94-0
1KG 98%min HPLC 1000KGS WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
6-Hydroxypurine pictures 2026-08-19 6-Hydroxypurine
68-94-0
$800.00-999.00 1kg 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Hypoxanthine pictures 2026-08-18 Hypoxanthine
68-94-0
1Kg 98% 20Ton Xinxiang Aurora Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
  • 6-Hydroxypurine pictures
  • 6-Hydroxypurine
    68-94-0
  • $800.00-999.00
  • 99%
  • HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
  • Hypoxanthine pictures
  • Hypoxanthine
    68-94-0
  • 98%
  • Xinxiang Aurora Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
HYPOXANTHINE ANHYDROUS Hypoxanthine, 99.5% Hypoxanthinee HYPOXANTHINE(RG) 6-HYDROXYPURINE(HYPOXANTHINE) purine-6(1H)-one Hypexanthine 6-oxypurine HYPOXANTHINE extrapure HYPOXANTHINE (Hyp) Didanosine Related CoMpound A Didanosine Related Compound A (25 mg) (Hypoxanthine) Hypoxanthine, 99.5% 25GR Hypoxanthine, 99.5% 5GR 1,9-Dihydro- Hypoxanthine API Hypoxanthine ,98% 6(1H)-PURINONE HYPOXANTHINE CELL CULTURE TESTED HYPOXANTHINE 99% HypoxanthineForBiochemistry HypoxanthineForBiochemistry99% HYPOXANTHINE FOR BIOCHEMISTRY 99% 6H-Purin-6-one, 1,7-dihydro- (9CI) 1,7-dihydro-6h-purin-6-on 1,7-Dihydro-6H-purine-6-one AKOS BBS-00002144 3H-Purin-6-ol 4-Hydroxy-1H-purine 6H-Purin-6-one, 1,7-dihydro- 6-Hydropurine 6-Hydroxy-1H-purine 6-Oxopurine 7H-Purin-6-ol 9H-Purin-6(1H)-one 1H-Purin-6(9H)-one 6H-Purin-6-one, 1,9-dihydro- Hypoxanthine Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98% 1H-Purin-6(7H)-one Hypoxanthine, Animal-Free Hypoxsanthine (1,7-Dihydro-6H-purin-6-one) Azathioprine EP Impurity F hypoxanthineenol Hypoxathine Purin-6(3H)-one Purine-6-ol Sarkine Purin-6(1H)-one PURIN-6-OL SARCINE SARKIN TTGGTTGGGTGGTHGGTGTTGGGG TIMTEC-BB SBB004203 IFLAB-BB F1386-0269 LABOTEST-BB LT00440805 1,7-DIHYDRO-6H-PURIN-6-ONE 6-HYDROXYPURINE Mercaptopurine EP Impurity A