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Pyridazine

CAS No.
289-80-5
Chemical Name:
Pyridazine
Synonyms
diazine;Pyridazin;PYRENE-1-CARBALDEHYDE;OIZINE;Orizine;o-diazine;yridazine;PYRIDAZINE;AKOS 92457;1,2-DIAZINE
CBNumber:
CB5752911
Molecular Formula:
C4H4N2
Molecular Weight:
80.09
MDL Number:
MFCD00006463
MOL File:
289-80-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-04-24 14:58:30
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Pyridazine 98% P57204 5g $80.8
Pyridazine 98% P57204 50g $604
Pyridazine >99.0%(GC) P0616 5g $65
Pyridazine >99.0%(GC) P0616 25g $193
Pyridazine 286497 25g $619
More product size

Pyridazine Properties

Melting point -8 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 208 °C (lit.)
Density 1.103 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.524(lit.)
Flash point 185 °F
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
pka 2.24(at 20℃)
form Liquid
color Clear yellow-brown
Water Solubility MISCIBLE
Merck 14,7969
BRN 103906
InChI 1S/C4H4N2/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-4H
InChIKey PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES c1ccnnc1
CAS DataBase Reference 289-80-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 449GLA0653
NIST Chemistry Reference Pyridazine(289-80-5)
EPA Substance Registry System Pyridazine (289-80-5)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H227-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P280g-P305+P351+P338
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  36/37/38-22
Safety Statements  23-24/25
RIDADR  NA 1993 / PGIII
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  UR5267000
8-10
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29339980
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
Toxicity LD50 ipr-mus: 2650 mg/kg PBPHAW 1,542,65
NFPA 704
2
0 0

Pyridazine price More Price(29)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich P57204 Pyridazine 98% 289-80-5 5g $80.8 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich P57204 Pyridazine 98% 289-80-5 50g $604 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical P0616 Pyridazine >99.0%(GC) 289-80-5 5g $65 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical P0616 Pyridazine >99.0%(GC) 289-80-5 25g $193 2026-03-19 Buy
Usbiological 286497 Pyridazine 289-80-5 25g $619 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
P57204 5g $80.8 Buy
P57204 50g $604 Buy
P0616 5g $65 Buy
P0616 25g $193 Buy
286497 25g $619 Buy

Pyridazine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Pyridazine, sometimes called 1,2-diazine, is a six-membered ring containing two adjacent nitrogen atoms. Pyridazine is a privileged structure in medicinal chemistry and can be used as an isosteric replacement of phenyl or heteroaromatic rings. Pyridazines can improve the physiochemical properties of drug molecules by increasing their water solubility, participating as hydrogen bond acceptors, and have a high capacity to complex with targets due to their dipole moment. Pyridazine confers bioavailability, especially to the CNS, and can reduce toxicity. Pyridazine is a part of several drug molecules, and the pyradzine pharmacophore has led to a variety of pharmacologically active compounds.

Heterocyclic compound

Pyridazine refers to a heterocyclic azine compound containing a nitrogen hexaheterocyclic , it and pyrimidine, pyrazine are isomers of each other , it is insoluble in petroleum ether, soluble in methanol, ethanol and ether, and it can be miscible with water, benzene and dimethyl formamide immiscibility. Pyridazine is a weak base, which can form salts with picric acid, and hydrochloric acid; pyridazine is not prone to nucleophilic and electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction; it is stable to potassium permanganate; sodium or alcohols may be reduced open-chain , and converted to 1,4-diaminobutane. Pyridazine is widely used as pharmaceutical raw materials, such as long-term sulfa SMP which is pyridazine derivative, 4-amino-cinnoline which belongs to antimalarials, blood pressure drug hydralazine, etc. all use pyridazine as raw materials; it can also be used as raw material of pesticides, for the production of herbicides, "herbicide-sensitive", "Milstem", "bromine herbicide-sensitive", "Kusakira," "maleic hydrazide", "Norflurazon", "pyridate "" insecticide "," imputed phosphorus "and so on.

Synthesis and Structure

Pyridazines are heterocyclic compounds with an N-N bond in their ring structure. The pyridazine molecule is a π-deficient heteroaromatic compound similar to pyridine. Due to the presence of the π-deficient nitrogen aromatic heterocycles these compounds are more easily soluble in water when compared to other hydrocarbons. The basic aromatic ring system of pyridazine contains two adjacent nitrogen atoms.
The parent heterocycle was first prepared by oxidation of benzocinnoline to the pyridazinetetracarboxylic acid followed by decarboxylation. A better route to this otherwise esoteric compound starts with the maleic hydrazide. These heterocycles are often prepared via condensation of 1,4-diketones or 4-ketoacids with hydrazines.
Pyridazines are effective water oxidation catalysts with high efficiency turnover numbers up to 700.

Chemical Properties

Pyridazine is a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocyclic compound belonging to the azine class, being an isomer of pyrimidine and pyrazine. It exists as a clear yellowish-brown liquid, insoluble in petroleum ether but readily soluble in methanol, ethanol, and diethyl ether. It is miscible with water, benzene, and dimethylformamide. Pyridazine is a weak base capable of forming salts with picric acid, hydrochloric acid, and similar compounds. It exhibits limited reactivity towards aromatic nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution reactions and demonstrates stability towards potassium permanganate. Reduction with sodium or alcohols cleaves the chain, converting it into 1,4-diaminobutane.

Uses

Pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazine 1 is a N-bridgehead aromatic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms, is obtained by the condensation of pyridazine and pyrrole.

Definition

ChEBI: Pyridazine is a member of pyridazines and a diazine.

Preparation

Pyridazine is obtained by the condensation of butenedial and hydrazine. ​

General Description

Pyridazine is a mono-basic 1,2-diazine compound, which is commonly prepared by the reaction of 1,4-dicarbonyls with hydrazines. Pyridazine ring is found in many herbicides like credazine, pyridatol and many pharmaceutical drugs like cefozopran, olaparib, talazoparib, and cadralazine.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.

1120-95-2
289-80-5
Synthesis of Pyridazine from 3-CHLOROPYRIDAZINE
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View Lastest Price from Pyridazine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Pyridazine pictures 2025-09-25 Pyridazine
289-80-5
US $200.00-1.00 / KG 1KG 99%, 99.5% Sublimated g-kg-tons, free sample is available Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
Pyridazine pictures 2023-12-04 Pyridazine
289-80-5
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 0.10000000149011612kg 98% 100kg Huida Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Pyridazine pictures 2022-05-31 Pyridazine
289-80-5
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 0.0001kg 98%minGC 100kgs/month Shanghai Rlavie Technology Co ltd
  • Pyridazine pictures
  • Pyridazine
    289-80-5
  • US $200.00-1.00 / KG
  • 99%, 99.5% Sublimated
  • Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
  • Pyridazine pictures
  • Pyridazine
    289-80-5
  • US $0.00-0.00 / kg
  • 98%
  • Huida Pharmaceutical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
  • Pyridazine pictures
  • Pyridazine
    289-80-5
  • US $0.00-0.00 / kg
  • 98%minGC
  • Shanghai Rlavie Technology Co ltd
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