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Arbutin

CAS No.
497-76-7
Chemical Name:
Arbutin
Synonyms
beta-arbutin;β-Arbutin;URSIN;UVASOL;P-ARBUTIN;b-Arbutin;hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside;4-hydroxyphenyl-beta-d-glucopyranosid;4-HYDROXYPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE;Uresol
CBNumber:
CB6670456
Molecular Formula:
C12H16O7
Molecular Weight:
272.25
MDL Number:
MFCD00016915
MOL File:
497-76-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-04-20 17:00:22
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Arbutin European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard Y0000806 110 mg $175
Arbutin ≥98% A4256 10g $191
Arbutin phyproof? Reference Substance PHL89510 100MG $301
Arbutin analytical standard 66468 50MG $131
Arbutin primary pharmaceutical reference standard 00890590 50mg $254
More product size

Arbutin Properties

Melting point 195-198 °C
alpha -64 º (c=3)
Boiling point 375.31°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3582 (rough estimate)
refractive index -65.5 ° (C=4, H2O)
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL hot, clear
pka 10.10±0.15(Predicted)
form Solid
color White
biological source synthetic or plant
optical activity [α]/D -64.0±2.0°, c = 3 in H2O
Water Solubility 10-15 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,773
BRN 89673
Henry's Law Constant 8.2×1013 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, HSDB (2015)
Stability Stable. Hygroscopic - store under dry nitrogen.
Major Application food and beverages
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions ANTIOXIDANT
SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS
BLEACHING
InChI 1S/C12H16O7/c13-5-8-9(15)10(16)11(17)12(19-8)18-7-3-1-6(14)2-4-7/h1-4,8-17H,5H2/t8-,9-,10+,11-,12-/m1/s1
InChIKey BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N
SMILES OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
LogP -1.350
CAS DataBase Reference 497-76-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII C5INA23HXF
EPA Substance Registry System .beta.-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl (497-76-7)
UNSPSC Code 85151701
NACRES NA.25

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  CE8863000
3-10-23
HS Code  29389090
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazardous Substances Data 497-76-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
NFPA 704
1
0 0

Arbutin price More Price(71)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0000806 Arbutin European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 497-76-7 110 mg $175 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A4256 Arbutin ≥98% 497-76-7 10g $191 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHL89510 Arbutin phyproof? Reference Substance 497-76-7 100MG $301 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 66468 Arbutin analytical standard 497-76-7 50MG $131 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 00890590 Arbutin primary pharmaceutical reference standard 497-76-7 50mg $254 2023-06-20 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
Y0000806 110 mg $175 Buy
A4256 10g $191 Buy
PHL89510 100MG $301 Buy
66468 50MG $131 Buy
00890590 50mg $254 Buy

Arbutin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Skin Whitening

Arbutin, which is derived from the leaves of ericaceae plants such as bearberry and bilberry, is a popular ingredient in whitening skin care products. It is a safe and effective whitening agent that can help reduce and eliminate skin freckles, acne, hyperpigmentation, and age spots without causing irritation or other side effects. However, arbutin is susceptible to hydrolysis and should be used in a pH range of 5 to 7 and with appropriate antioxidants such as sodium bisulfate and vitamin E for improved stability and efficacy. In addition to its whitening properties, arbutin also has moisturizing, softening, anti-inflammatory, healing, and anti-dandruff effects.

Ursolic acid vs α- arbutin

Ursolic acid is a triterpene compound naturally found in plants. It has various biological effects, including calming, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-ulcer, and hypoglycemic properties.
Alpha-arbutin is a skin-repairing agent that can improve the transparency of damaged skin caused by UV radiation. It is not easily decomposed by enzymes present on the skin surface and is ten times more effective than beta-arbutin. It can penetrate deeply into the skin, inhibit tyrosinase activity, and prevent melanin production, thereby resulting in brighter, more even-toned skin. 

Photosensitivity

Arbutin can reduce melanin formation by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme that generates melanin. Its action principle is similar to hydroquinone, a whitening drug. Arbutin concentration above 7% may cause photosensitivity, so 7% is considered a safety critical point. Skincare products have provisions for ingredient concentration, with a maximum 7% concentration for arbutin. This concentration range is safe from light sensitivity, although direct light exposure should still be avoided. When absorbed by the skin, arbutin reacts to light, breaking down into hydroquinone for a whitening effect. Hydroquinone concentration in arbutin skincare is usually less than 20 PPM, which is too low to cause side effects such as skin darkening.

Uses

Diuretic and anti-infective drugs of urinary system. Color photographic developing stabilizer. Whitening, anti-freckle, hair care in cosmetics.

Description

Arbutin is a β-D-glucopyranoside HQ derivative and a plant-derived compound found in the dried leaves of several plant species, including blueberry, cranberry, bearberry, and pear trees. It suppresses tyrosinase activity without altering RNA expression.

Description

Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone that has been found in Arctostaphylos plants and has diverse biological activities, including tyrosinase inhibitory, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits human tyrosinase activity in crude tyrosinase solution isolated from human melanocytes (IC50s = 5.7 and 18.9 mM using L-tyrosine and L-DOPA as substrates, respectively) as well as in intact melanocytes (IC50 = 0.5 mM). Arbutin (50 μM) inhibits hemolysis induced by the free radical generator AAPH in sheep erythrocytes and inhibits AAPH-induced decreases in cell viability in cultured human skin fibroblasts when used at concentrations greater than 125 μM. In an LPS-induced rat model of acute lung injury, arbutin (50 mg/kg) prevents increases in IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α levels in lung tissue and serum. Formulations containing arbutin have been used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders.

Chemical Properties

Arbutin is also known as hydroquinone glucoside and has two optical isomers, α and , with the latter having biological activity. At room temperature, it appears as a white powder with a slight yellowish tint that is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, propylene glycol, and glycerin aqueous solutions without precipitation. However, it is insoluble in chloroform, ether, and petroleum ether.

Physical properties

Appearance: white powder. Solubility: soluble in hot water. Melting point: 198–201°C

History

Arbutin is a hydroquinone compound with two epimers, α and β arbutin. The sources of α-arbutin and β-arbutin are completely different. β-arbutin can be prepared by plant extraction, plant cell culture, and artificial synthesis. Arbutin can relieve cough and asthma and has whitening effect.
The Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido developed the arbutin as a whitening agent in the 1990s. Arbutin can not only reduce skin freckles, senile plaques, and chloasma but also relieve acne and improve healing after skin burns. Arbutin is the epimer of β-arbutin, and the spatial orientation of their glycosidic bonds is just the opposite. Alpha arbutin is generally prepared by different microbial enzymes. A molecule of glucose and a molecule of hydroquinone combine to form a molecule α-arbutin . Alpha arbutin improves ultraviolet burn scar. α-Arbutin can be used in a variety of skin whitening cosmetics since it is chemically stable.

Uses

arbutin is used primarily for its anti-oxidant and bleaching properties. Arbutin is the active constituent of bearberry, and found in other plant sources, including wheat. It acts as a tyrosinase inhibitor by converting to hydroquinone, and thus can prevent melanin formation.

Uses

Antibacterial; tyrosinase inhibitor, depigmentor, antitussive

Uses

Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from bearberry plant. Arbutin is a known inhibitor of tyrosinase, which in turn prevents the formation of melanin. Arbutin is often used as a skin-ligh tening agent in cosmetic products.

Uses

veterinary drug

Definition

ChEBI: Arbutin also called Hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, is a monosaccharide derivative that is hydroquinone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4 via a glycosidic linkage. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a beta-D-glucoside and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a hydroquinone.

Indications

Arbutin has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, and whitening effects and is mainly used in whitening cosmetics.

Pharmacology

Arbutin could effectively inhibit the activity of tyrosinase in skin cells and block the formation of melanin without affecting cell proliferation . Furthermore, it could accelerate the decomposition and excretion of melanin and thereby reduce skin pigmentation and eliminate freckles. In addition, arbutin shows no toxicity, irritation, sensitization, and other side effects . Alpha arbutin is safer and has a stronger inhibitory effect on tyrosinase. At present the whitening cosmetics market in the developed countries has been almost monopolized by arbutin.

Clinical Use

Arbutin is mainly used in high-level cosmetics and has been formulated into skin cream, freckle cream, and senior pearl cream. Arbutin is a major component of medicine for treating burn and scald, characterized by rapid elimination of pain and swelling and fast healing, leaving no scars. Arbutin can also be used as raw materials for intestinal anti-inflammatory drug, with sterilization, anti-inflammatory effect, and nontoxic side effects.

Purification Methods

The glycoside from Protea exima is purified by recrystallisation from H2O or moist EtOAc (as monohydrate), after chromatography through silica Gel using EtOAc/MeOH. Crystallisation from EtOH/CHCl3 gives crystals m 199-200o with intermediate melting at 164o and resolidifying. The pentaacetate crystallises from EtOH in fine needles with m 145-146o, [] D 20 -28.2o (c 2, Me2CO). [Robinson & Waters J Chem Soc 2729 1930, IR, NMR, MS: Perold et al. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 239 1979, Beilstein 17/7 V 110.]

References

[1] DONG-HO SEO. Biotechnological production of arbutins (α- and β-arbutins), skin-lightening agents, and their derivatives[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012, 95 6: 1417-1425. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4297-4
[2] JUN TAKEBAYASHI. Reassessment of antioxidant activity of arbutin: multifaceted evaluation using five antioxidant assay systems.[J]. Free Radical Research, 2010, 44 4: 473-478. DOI: 10.3109/10715761003610760
[3] K MAEDA  M F. Arbutin: mechanism of its depigmenting action in human melanocyte culture.[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1996, 276 2: 765-769.
[4] JINYAN YE . Arbutin attenuates LPS-induced lung injury via Sirt1/ Nrf2/ NF-κBp65 pathway[J]. Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019, 54: Pages 53-59. DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2018.12.001

14698-56-7
497-76-7
Synthesis of Arbutin from ARBUTIN PENTAACETATE

Arbutin Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Related Qustion

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Q:What Are the Benefits of Arbutin in Cosmetics?Theon - Apr 20,2026
A:Arbutin is commonly used in skincare products. It can help brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of uneven tone and support a more radiant, balanced-looking complexion. Besides, it provides antioxidant support to help defend against the effects of free radicals.

View Lastest Price from Arbutin manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Arbutin pictures 2026-04-27 Arbutin
497-76-7
US $0.00 / Kg/Drum 1KG 99% 200mt Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
Arbutin,beta Arbutin pictures 2026-04-27 Arbutin,beta Arbutin
497-76-7
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 98% 1000 Changsha Staherb Natural Ingredients Co., Ltd.
Arbutin pictures 2026-04-27 Arbutin
497-76-7
US $0.00 / Kg/Bag 25Kg/Drum 99.5%min 10tons/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
  • Arbutin pictures
  • Arbutin
    497-76-7
  • US $0.00 / Kg/Drum
  • 99%
  • Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
  • Arbutin pictures
  • Arbutin
    497-76-7
  • US $0.00 / Kg/Bag
  • 99.5%min
  • WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
4-hydroxyphenyl-beta-d-glucopyranosid Hydroquinone β-D-glucopyranoside Arbutin (natural) 4-HYDROXYPHENYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)phenol arbutin,beta-arbutin 4-hydroxyphenyl β-D-galactopyranoside Arbutyne Uva, p-Arbutin Hydroquinone-beta-D-glucoside 4-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-Glucopyranoside Arbutin (Uva, p-Arbutin) β-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl Arbutin 4-Hydroxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside Arbutin (p-Arbutin Arbutin - Synthetic origin hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranosidee ARBUTIN ARBUTOSIDE B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, 4-HYDROXYPHENYL HYDROQUINONE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE HYDROQUINONE-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE UVASOL P-ARBUTIN Arbutosie Arbutus extract Uresol Hydroquinone glucose .beta.-D-Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl 4-hydroxyphenyl-á-d-glucopyranoside 4-hydroxyphenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside ARBUTIN,98%(BULK 4-hydroquinone-D-glucopyranoside ARBUTIN CRYSTALLINE SYNTHETIC ARBUTIN 98+% ARBUTIN:B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, 4-HYDROXYPHENYL, ARACHIDYL STEARATE ARBUTIN (4-HYDROXYPHENYL-β-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE) Arbutin (Hydroquinone-glucose Ericolin) 4-Hydroxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, p-Arbutin, Hydroquinone β-D-glucopyranoside β- Arbutin (Arbutin) 4-Hydroxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranosidep rbutin Hydroquinone-β-D-glucoside Arbutin、Arbutosie、Ursin、Uresol hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside b-Arbutin ARBUTIN 99.5% ARBUTIN - NATURAL ORIGIN β-arbutin 497-76-7 Arbutin CRS Arbutin > Arbutin retinoate Natural Beta-Arbutin (3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol hydroquinone O-β-D-glucopyranoside MULEI ML ML ML ML Arbutin USP/EP/BP