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6-Azauracil

CAS No.
461-89-2
Chemical Name:
6-Azauracil
Synonyms
1,2,4-TRIAZINE-3,5(2H,4H)-DIONE;Azauracil;1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diol;AZU;6-AU;hHBP;NAZC;AZAMP;nsc3425;ipo3834
CBNumber:
CB9223189
Molecular Formula:
C3H3N3O2
Molecular Weight:
113.07
MDL Number:
MFCD00006456
MOL File:
461-89-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-06-23 15:38:09
Product description Number Pack Size Price
6-Azauracil for synthesis 8.41156 5G $93.8
6-Azauracil ≥98% A1757 5g $111
6-Azauracil for synthesis 8.41156 25g $410
6-Azauracil >99.0%(HPLC)(T) A0558 1g $17
6-Azauracil >99.0%(HPLC)(T) A0558 5g $45
More product size

6-Azauracil Properties

Melting point 274-275 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 211.75°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.5988 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4264 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 1 M NH4OH: 50mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to light yellow-green
pka 7.78±0.20(Predicted)
form Fine Crystalline Powder
color White to light yellow
Water Solubility Partly soluble in water, ethanol, DMSO, and 1 M NH4OH (50 mg/ml).
BRN 116472
InChI InChI=1S/C3H3N3O2/c7-2-1-4-6-3(8)5-2/h1H,(H2,5,6,7,8)
InChIKey SSPYSWLZOPCOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES N1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1
CAS DataBase Reference 461-89-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII I14TWN70LR
NIST Chemistry Reference 1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione(461-89-2)
EPA Substance Registry System 1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione (461-89-2)
UNSPSC Code 41106305
NACRES NA.51

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)
GHS06
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H301-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P280a-P301+P310a-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi,T
Risk Statements  36/37/38-63-25
Safety Statements  26-36-45-38-36/37/39
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  XY7700000
10-23
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  IRRITANT
HS Code  29336980
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
NFPA 704
0
3 0

6-Azauracil price More Price(75)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.41156 6-Azauracil for synthesis 461-89-2 5G $93.8 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A1757 6-Azauracil ≥98% 461-89-2 5g $111 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.41156 6-Azauracil for synthesis 461-89-2 25g $410 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical A0558 6-Azauracil >99.0%(HPLC)(T) 461-89-2 1g $17 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical A0558 6-Azauracil >99.0%(HPLC)(T) 461-89-2 5g $45 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.41156 5G $93.8 Buy
A1757 5g $111 Buy
8.41156 25g $410 Buy
A0558 1g $17 Buy
A0558 5g $45 Buy

6-Azauracil Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white to light yellow fine crystalline powder

Uses

6-Azauracil (6-AU) is used as a growth inhibitor of various microorganisms via depletion of intracellular GTP and UTP nucleotide pools. 6-Azauracil has been widely used in investigations on modulation of transcription, especially in yeast models.

Definition

ChEBI: 6-azauracil is a 1,2,4-triazine compound having oxo-substituents at the 3- and 5-positions. It has a role as an antimetabolite. It is a member of 1,2,4-triazines and a nucleobase analogue.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 23, p. 1522, 1958 DOI: 10.1021/jo01104a033

Biochem/physiol Actions

6-Azauracil (6-AU) is a pyrimidine analog of uracil and exhibits antitumor activity. It inhibits the growth of various microorganisms by depleting intracellular guanosine triphosphate (GTP)and uridinetriphosphate (UTP) nucleotide pools.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Experimental reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Synthesis

[(aminocarbonyl)hydrazono]acetic acid

928-73-4

6-Azauracil

461-89-2

The general procedure for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione from the compound (CAS: 928-73-4) was as follows: 2-[2-(aminocarbonyl)fluorenylidene] 33.9 g (0.259 mol) and 51 g (1.275 mol) of sodium hydroxide were accurately weighed and dissolved in 150 mL of ethylene glycol. The reaction mixture was stirred continuously for 12 hours at 80 °C using a magnetic stirrer. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 250 mL of methanol was added and allowed to stand for 12 hours to promote crystallization. Subsequent filtration was carried out to recover the solvent to give 41.9 g of wet product. The wet product was dissolved in 60 mL of ultrapure water and the pH of the solution was adjusted with concentrated hydrochloric acid to less than 3. The solution was heated to 80 °C and stirring was maintained for half an hour before it was rapidly cooled to 10 °C with ice brine. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed well with ultrapure water. Finally, the product was dried under vacuum to give 18 g (0.159 mol, 61.6% yield) of 6-azauracil (CD-2).

Mode of action

6-Azauracil is a growth inhibitor effective on a variety of microorganisms. It functions by depleting the intracellular GTP and UTP nucleotide supply. Mutations in transcriptional elongation machinery, as well as mutations in a variety of other pathways, exaggerate the growth defect of cells in the presence of 6 AU.

References

[1] Patent: CN108440505, 2018, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0089; 0102; 0103; 0104
[2] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1958, vol. 23, p. 1522
[3] Chemische Berichte, 1947, vol. 80, p. 494,500
[4] Patent: US2003/69140, 2003, A1
[5] Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, 2016, vol. 13, # 8, p. 1539 - 1547

928-73-4
461-89-2
Synthesis of 6-Azauracil from [(aminocarbonyl)hydrazono]acetic acid
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View Lastest Price from 6-Azauracil manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
6-Azauracil pictures 2026-06-30 6-Azauracil
461-89-2
1kg 98% 1000kg Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd
6-Azauracil pictures 2023-03-24 6-Azauracil
461-89-2
$1.00 1kg 98% 1000kg Unipharm pharmaceutical industry Co., Ltd
6-Azauracil pictures 2022-02-19 6-Azauracil
461-89-2
1KG 98.7% 100 tons Honest Joy Holdings Limited
  • 6-Azauracil pictures
  • 6-Azauracil
    461-89-2
  • 98%
  • Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd
  • 6-Azauracil pictures
  • 6-Azauracil
    461-89-2
  • $1.00
  • 98%
  • Unipharm pharmaceutical industry Co., Ltd
  • 6-Azauracil pictures
  • 6-Azauracil
    461-89-2
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  • 98.7%
  • Honest Joy Holdings Limited
4(6)-Azauracil As-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione As-Triazine-3,5-diol IPO 3834 ipo3834 NSC 3425 nsc3425 s-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione USAF cb-30 TIMTEC-BB SBB004317 AZAURACIL, 6- 6-AZA-2,4-DIHYDROXYPYRIMIDINE 6-AZAURACIL 3,5-DIHYDROXY-1,2,4-TRIAZINE 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diol 2H,4H-AS-TRIAZINE-3,5-DIONE 1,2,4-TRIAZINE-3,5-DIONE 6-AZAURACIL CRYSTALLINE 6-AZAURACIL 99% 6-Azauracil,98% 6-AZAURAZIL 6-azauridine 6-Azauracil AZAURACIL, 6-(RG) S-TRIAZINE-3,5-DIONE 3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]TRIAZINE 1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H) 1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, 3,5-Dihydroxy-1,2,4-triazine, 6-Aza-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione 6-Azauracil,99% 2H-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-dione 2H-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-quinone as-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione (8CI) WLN: T6NMVMVJ 6 - nitrogen iMpurity uracil 6-AU 6-Azauracil > 1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione (9CI, ACI) AZAMP HUMAZUR NAZC 1,2,4-Triazin-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 1,2,4-TRIAZINE-3,5(2H,4H)-DIONE Azauracil AZU hHBP 461-89-2 BioChemical Biochemicals and Reagents Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Oligonucleotides Nucleoside Analogs Biochemistry Nucleobases and their analogs Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents Nucleic acids Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteredines