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Ethoxycarbonyl Isothiocyanate

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CAS:16182-04-0
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Ethoxycarbonyl Isothiocyanate Basic information
Product Name:Ethoxycarbonyl Isothiocyanate
Synonyms:Ethyl isothiocyanatidocarbonate;ETHYL ISOTHIOCYANATOFORMATE,98%;(Ethoxyoxomethyl) isothiocyanate;Ethoxy(oxo)methyl isothiocyanate;Isothiocyanatoformic acid ethyl;CARBETHOXYISOTHIOCYANATE;CARBON(ISOTHIOCYANATIDIC)ACID, ETHYL ESTER;ISOTHIOCYANATOFORMIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
CAS:16182-04-0
MF:C4H5NO2S
MW:131.15
EINECS:240-318-9
Product Categories:Miscellaneous Reagents
Mol File:16182-04-0.mol
Ethoxycarbonyl Isothiocyanate Structure
Ethoxycarbonyl Isothiocyanate Chemical Properties
Boiling point 56 °C18 mm Hg(lit.)
density 1.112 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.500(lit.)
Fp 123 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Soluble in chloroform and ether.
form Oil
Specific Gravity1.112
color Light Yellow
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive/Lachrymatory
BRN 606091
InChIInChI=1S/C4H5NO2S/c1-2-7-4(6)5-3-8/h2H2,1H3
InChIKeyBDTDECDAHYOJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC(N=C=S)(=O)OCC
CAS DataBase Reference16182-04-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T,Xi
Risk Statements 23-36/37/38-42
Safety Statements 23-26-36/37/39-45
RIDADR UN 2929 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
9-13-19-21
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29309090
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 3 Inhalation
Eye Irrit. 2
Flam. Liq. 3
Resp. Sens. 1
Skin Irrit. 2
Skin Sens. 1
STOT SE 3
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
Ethoxycarbonyl Isothiocyanate Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesLight Yellow Oil
UsesVersatile reagent for organic synthesis.
Ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate is used as a building block in the synthesis of various heterocycles. It is also used for the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione. It is used as an important raw material and intermediate used in organic Synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and dyestuff.
UsesEthoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate has been used in the synthesis of:
  • pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine derivatives, potential inhibitors of protein kinase CK2
  • fused thiophene derivatives, having antibacterial and antifungal activities
  • 4-thiouracil derivatives
  • thiocarbamides from stannylarenes
  • 1,3,5-triazin-2-one-4-thiones from 2-amino-2-oxazolines
  • N-acylthioureas from aminodeoxy sugars
ApplicationEthoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate reacts with 2-amino-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives to yield tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-2-thiourea derivatives.
Ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate has been used in the synthesis of:
pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine derivatives, potential inhibitors of protein kinase CK2
fused thiophene derivatives, having antibacterial and antifungal activities
4-thiouracil derivatives
thiocarbamides from stannylarenes
1,3,5-triazin-2-one-4-thiones from 2-amino-2-oxazolines
N-acylthioureas from aminodeoxy sugars
Synthesis Reference(s)Using Schiff base as a phase transfer catalyst, ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate was synthesized by reacting ethyl chloroformate with sodium thiocyanate. www.semanticscholar.org
General DescriptionEthoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate reacts with 2-amino-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives to yield tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-2-thiourea derivatives.
HazardLachrymator.
Synthesis
Sodium thiocyanate

540-72-7

Ethyl chloroformate

541-41-3

Ethoxycarbonyl Isothiocyanate

16182-04-0

Example 1: Preparation of ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate To a 1 liter jacketed reactor was added sodium thiocyanate (39.1 g, 0.48 mol) and 310 g of toluene. After heating the mixture to 30°C, pyridine (0.4 g, 0.005 mol) and water (0.9 g, 0.05 mol) were added sequentially. Subsequently, ethyl chloroformate (52.9 g, 0.49 mol) was added slowly and dropwise to the reaction system over 40 minutes. The reaction solution was maintained under stirring for 3 hours, during which time the progress of the reaction was monitored by gas chromatography (GC) to confirm that the ethyl chloroformate was almost completely consumed. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered and analyzed by gas chromatography combined with quantitative internal standard method and the yield of ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate was measured to be 99%.

References[1] Patent: US2014/100381, 2014, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column
[2] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1990, vol. 55, # 18, p. 5230 - 5231
[3] Research on Chemical Intermediates, 2012, vol. 38, # 3-5, p. 903 - 909
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