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2,4-Dichloropyrimidine

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CAS:3934-20-1
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2,4-Dichloropyrimidine Basic information
Product Name:2,4-Dichloropyrimidine
Synonyms:2,4-DICHLOROPYRIMIDINE;2,6-DICHLOROPYRIMIDINE;2-4-DICHLOROPYRIMIDINE CRYSTALLINE;AKOS 91058;2,4-dichloro-pyrimidin;2,4-Dichlorpyrimidin;Pyrimidine,2,4-dichloro-;2,4-Dichloropyrimidine Pazopanib
CAS:3934-20-1
MF:C4H2Cl2N2
MW:148.98
EINECS:223-508-6
Product Categories:Building Blocks;Halogenated Heterocycles;Heterocyclic Building Blocks;PyrimidinesHeterocyclic Building Blocks;Heterocyclic Compounds;Building Blocks;Aromatics Compounds;Pyrimidines;Pyrimidine Series;Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteredines;Halides;Pyrazines, Pyrimidines & Pyridazines;Aromatics;Heterocycles;Pyrazines, Pyrimidines & Pyridazines;Heterocycle-Pyrimidine series;PYRIMIDINE;bc0001
Mol File:3934-20-1.mol
2,4-Dichloropyrimidine Structure
2,4-Dichloropyrimidine Chemical Properties
Melting point 57-61 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 101 °C/23 mmHg (lit.)
density 1.6445 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6300 (estimate)
Fp 101°C/23mm
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Powder, Crystals and/or Chunks
pka-2.84±0.20(Predicted)
color White to yellow to beige or grayish
Water Solubility Soluble in water (partly), methanol, chloroform, and ethyl acetate.
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
BRN 110911
InChIKeyBTTNYQZNBZNDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference3934-20-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferencePyrimidine, 2,4-dichloro-(3934-20-1)
EPA Substance Registry SystemPyrimidine, 2,4-dichloro- (3934-20-1)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36-28A
RIDADR 1759
WGK Germany 3
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 8
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29335990
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
2,4-Dichloropyrimidine English
SigmaAldrich English
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ALFA English
2,4-Dichloropyrimidine Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite Solid
Uses2,4-Dichloropyrimidine was used in the synthesis of medicinally important 4-aryl-5-pyrimidinylimidazoles.
PreparationObtained by chlorination of uracil. Add uracil, phosphorus trichloride, and xylene amine into the reaction pot, heat to 130 ℃, reflux for about 45min, slightly cool, put in crushed ice, that is, the precipitation of purple solid, filtered while hot and not dissolved, washed with ice water, vacuum drying, a kind of purple crude, decolorized with petroleum ether (boiling range of 60-90 ℃), recrystallized, obtained 2,4-dichloropyrimidine.
General Description2,4-Dichloropyrimidine is a human skin sensitizer. It undergoes effective one-pot, regioselective double Suzuki coupling reaction to yield diarylated pyrimidines.
Reactivity ProfileThe reaction of N-substituted cyclic amines with 2,4-dichloroquinazoline and 2,4-dichloro-5-methyl-pyrimidine afforded 2-amino-4-chloroquinazolines and 2-amino-4-chloro-5-methylpyrimidines, respectively—the reaction of these amines with 2,4-dichloropyrimidine 3a afforded not only 2-amino-4-chloropyrimidines but also the isomeric 4-amino-2-chloropyrimidines. An effective one-pot, regioselective double Suzuki coupling of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine has been developed. This method enables the quick and efficient synthesis of diarylated pyrimidines. The choice of solvent proved critical to the success of this reaction sequence, with alcoholic solvent mixtures affording much greater reactivity and correspondingly lower temperatures than polar aprotic solvents[5-6].
Synthesis
Uracil

66-22-8

2,4-Dichloropyrimidine

3934-20-1

The general procedure for the synthesis of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine from pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione is as follows: in a 500 mL two-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a condenser tube, pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (100 g, 0.82 mol) was dissolved in phosphoryl chloride (400 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed with stirring at 110°C for 3.5 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, unreacted phosphoryl chloride was removed by distillation at 50°C under reduced pressure. The reaction was quenched by slowly pouring the residue into 50 g of ice, followed by extraction with chloroform (3 x 50 mL). The organic phases were combined, washed with dilute sodium carbonate solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Finally, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to give the target product 2,4-dichloropyrimidine.

References[1] DR. AGNES FIZIA. Cyclopalladation in the Periphery of a NHC Ligand as the Crucial Step in the Synthesis of Highly Active Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Catalysts[J]. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2017. DOI:10.1002/chem.201702877.
[2] FABIAN BRUENING  Lucie E L. Highly Regioselective Organocatalytic SNAr Amination of 2,4-Dichloropyrimidine and Related Heteroaryl Chlorides[J]. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017. DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201700459.
[3] ANDERSONSAMANTHA C   HandyScott T. One-pot Double Suzuki Couplings of Dichloropyrimidines.[J]. Synthesis-Stuttgart, 2010. DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258150.
[4] TOMá? KUBELKA. Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Pyrimidin-5-yl C-2′-Deoxyribonucleosides by Sequential Regioselective Reactions of 2,4-Dichloropyrimidine Nucleosides[J]. European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2010. DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000164.
[5] Kenji Yoshida, M. Taguchi. “Reaction of N-substituted cyclic amines with 2,4-dichloroquinazoline, 2,4-dichloropyrimidine, and its 5-methyl derivative.” Journal of The Chemical Society-perkin Transactions 1 102 1 (1992): 919–922.
[6] Samantha C Anderson, Scott T Handy. “One-pot Double Suzuki Couplings of Dichloropyrimidines.” Synthesis-Stuttgart 2010 16 (2010): 2721–2724.
Tag:2,4-Dichloropyrimidine(3934-20-1) Related Product Information
4,6-Dichloropyrimidine ,98%,4 6-DICHLOROPYRIMIDINE 99% 2-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine 2-Amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine 3-Methyl-6-nitroindazole 2-ethyl-5-nitroaniline 5-Amino-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide N4-(2,3-Dimethyl-2H-indazol-6-yl)-N4-methyl-2,4-pyrimidinediamine 3-methyl-1H-indazol-6-amine 5-Amino-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazole Pazopanib Impurity 32 Benzenamine, 2-ethyl-4-nitro- 3-AMINO-4-METHYLBENZENESULFONAMIDE 2-amino-5-methylbenzenesulfonamide Pazopanib-d6 2H-Indazol-4-amine, 2,3-dimethyl- 1H-Indazol-6-amine, N-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-3-methyl- 6-Nitroindazole Pazopanib Impurity 48

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