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6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide

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6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide Basic information
Product Name:6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide
Synonyms:2-Amino-5-carbamoylpyridine;3-Pyridinecarboxamide, 6-amino-;6-amino-3-pyridinecarboxamid;6-amino-nicotinamid;6-Aminonicotinic acid amide;6-aminonicotinicacidamide;6-Amino-nicotinsaeureamid;6-Aminonikotinsaeureamid
CAS:329-89-5
MF:C6H7N3O
MW:137.14
EINECS:206-349-7
Product Categories:Heterocyclic Compounds;Building Blocks;Chemical Synthesis;Heterocyclic Building Blocks;AMIDE;Pyridine series;Amines;Pyridines;C6
Mol File:329-89-5.mol
6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide Structure
6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical Properties
Melting point 245-248 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 251.97°C (rough estimate)
density 1.2620 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6910 (estimate)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility insoluble in H2O; insoluble in EtOH; ≥13.7 mg/mL in DMSO
pka15.66±0.50(Predicted)
form powder to crystal
color White to Light yellow
Water Solubility Soluble in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Insoluble in water.
BRN 116042
InChIInChI=1S/C6H7N3O/c7-5-2-1-4(3-9-5)6(8)10/h1-3H,(H2,7,9)(H2,8,10)
InChIKeyZLWYEPMDOUQDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC1=NC(N)=CC=C1C(N)=O
CAS DataBase Reference329-89-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceNicotinamide, 6-amino-(329-89-5)
EPA Substance Registry System6-Aminonicotinamide (329-89-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T
Risk Statements 61
Safety Statements 53-45
RIDADR 1655
WGK Germany 3
RTECS US4550000
Hazard Note Toxic
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29333990
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3
toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
Hazard ClassificationsRepr. 1B
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide Usage And Synthesis
Uses6-Aminonicotinamide induces apoptosis in tumor cells. It is clinically used in disseminated neoplastic disease. It also acts as 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase inhibitor. It aids in the treatment of psoriasis. It is used as cancer chemotherapeutic drug in animals.
Usesantineoplastic, apoptosis inducer
DefinitionChEBI: A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 6-aminonicotinic acid with ammonia. An inhibitor of the NADP+-dependent enzyme, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, it interferes with glycolysis resulting in ATP depletion and synergizes with DNA-crosslinking chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, in killing cancer cells.
General DescriptionWhite crystalline solid.
Air & Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Reactivity ProfileAn amine and amide. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. Organic amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
Health HazardACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition 6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Fire HazardFlash point data for 6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide are not available; however, 6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide is probably combustible.
Biological Activityki: 0.46 μm6-aminonicotinamide is a 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase inhibitor.6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, an enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway, can produce ribulose 5-phosphate from 6-phosphogluconate. 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase is also an oxidative carboxylase catalyzing the decarboxylating reduction of 6-phosphogluconate into ribulose 5-phosphate in the presence of nadp.
Synthesis
2-Amino-5-cyanopyridine

4214-73-7

6-Amino-N-hydroxy-3-pyridinecarboximidamide

468068-28-2

6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide

329-89-5

2-Amino-5-cyanopyridine [CAS-No. 4214-73-7] (5.0 g, 42 mmol) was used as a raw material, which was stirred with hydroxylamine hydrochloride (17.5 g, 0.25 mol) and sodium carbonate (31.1 g, 0.29 mol) in a solvent mixture of water (95 mL) and ethanol (21 mL) and heated for 6 hr under reflux conditions. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into water (150 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (4 × 100 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (150 mL), subsequently dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate/methanol/ammonia (4:1:0.5) as eluent and further purified by crystallization (ethyl acetate/methanol/hexanes as eluent) to afford 6-aminonicotinamidoxime (1.39 g) and 6-aminonicotinamide (1.42 g, 22% yield) as off-white solid. Mass spectrometry (EI) showed a molecular ion peak m/z 152.1 [M]+; the melting point was 300°C. The molecular ion peak was found to be a solid.

in vitro6-aminonicotinamide could be metabolized to 6-amino-nad(p+), a competitive inhibitor of nad(p+)-requiring processes, especially the pentose phosphate pathway enzyme, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. moreove, 6-aminonicotinamide as a single agent could cause a significant inhibition of glycolytic flux but had no effect on the pentose phosphate pathway. 31p-nmr studies of perifused rif-1 cells indicated that 4 h of exposure to 6-aminonicotinamide was enough to cause significant accumulation of 6-phosphogluconate, the substrate for this enzyme [1].
in vivothe influence of 6-aminonicotinamide on the g-6-p-dh- and 6-pg-dh-levels of the pentose phosphate pathway in the kidney was investigated. following i.p. administration of 6-aminonicotinamide at 6 mg/kg, the 6-pg-level rose from a value less than 10 nmoles/g to 1000 nmoles/g fresh weight within 24 h. in addition, at the end of the assay, after 7 days, a 6-pg-concentration of about 150 nmoles/g fresh weight was still seen. moreove, the g-6-p level simultaneously rose with the 6-pg-level to about 150% of the control level and returned to normal on the 5th day [2].
references[1] street, j. c.,alfieri, a.a. and koutcher, j.a. quantitation of metabolic and radiobiological effects of 6-aminonicotinamide in rif-1 tumor cells in vitro. cancer research 57, 3956-3962 (1997).
[2] lange, k. and proft, e.r. inhibition of the 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in the rat kidney by 6-aminonicotinamide. naunyn-schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 267, 177-180 (1970).
6-Aminopyridine-3-carboxamide Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials2-Amino-5-cyanopyridine-->Ethanol-->Sodium carbonate-->Hydroxylamine hydrochloride-->Water
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