1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile

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1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile Basic information
Product Name:1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile
Synonyms:1-Imidazolylacetonitrile (1-(Cyanomethyl) imidazole);1-(Cyanomethyl)imidazole;1-Imidazolylacetonitrile;IMIDAZOL-1-YL-ACETONITRILE;1H-imidazole-1-acetonitrile;2-(1-IMidazolyl)acetonitrile;1H-imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile(SALTDATA: FREE);IMidazal-1-yl-acetonitrile
CAS:98873-55-3
MF:C5H5N3
MW:107.11
EINECS:1592732-453-0
Product Categories:
Mol File:98873-55-3.mol
1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile Structure
1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile Chemical Properties
Melting point 54.0 to 58.0 °C
Boiling point 116-120 °C(Press: 0.35 Torr)
density 1.11±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Store in freezer, under -20°C
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka5.63±0.10(Predicted)
form Solid
color White to Light yellow
InChIInChI=1S/C5H5N3/c6-1-3-8-4-2-7-5-8/h2,4-5H,3H2
InChIKeyZPGCVVBPGQJSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC1N(CC#N)C=CN=1
Safety Information
RIDADR UN 3439 6.1/PG III
HS Code 2933.29.4300
HazardClass IRRITANT
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup III
MSDS Information
1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile Usage And Synthesis
Uses2-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)acetonitrile is a reactant that has been used in the synthesis of lanoconazole (L174500), an antifungal.
Synthesis
Imidazole

288-32-4

Bromoacetonitrile

590-17-0

1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile

98873-55-3

To a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution of 1H-imidazole (5 g, 73.5 mmol) was added sodium hydride (1.8 g, 45 mmol) in batches and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, bromoacetonitrile (8.8 g, 73.9 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirring was continued for 2 hours at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction was quenched by the addition of water (50 mL) and saturated ammonium chloride solution (50 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3) and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) to give 2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetonitrile (4.6 g, 59% yield) as a yellow oil.LRMS m/z: 108 [M+H]+.

References[1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2006, vol. 14, # 9, p. 3185 - 3198
[2] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2018, vol. 2018, # 18, p. 2110 - 2116
[3] New Journal of Chemistry, 2002, vol. 26, # 7, p. 926 - 932
[4] Patent: US2015/65522, 2015, A1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0469; 0470; 0471
[5] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2018, vol. 26, # 8, p. 2009 - 2016
1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsImidazole-->Bromoacetonitrile-->Sodium hydride-->Tetrahydrofuran
Tag:1H-Imidazol-1-ylacetonitrile(98873-55-3) Related Product Information
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