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N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine

CAS No.
7512-17-6
Chemical Name:
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine
Synonyms
N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE;acetylglucosamine;D-GLCNAC;2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE;2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose;N-Acetyl-D-glucosamin;N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine;NADG;Acetyl chitin;2-Acetamido-D-glucose
CBNumber:
CB0320700
Molecular Formula:
C8H15NO6
Molecular Weight:
221.21
MDL Number:
MFCD00136044
MOL File:
7512-17-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-08-04 11:17:55
Product description Number Pack Size Price
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine suitable for cell culture, BioReagent A3286 5g $39.6
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 1010022 200mg $402
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine >98.0%(HPLC)(N) A0092 25g $38
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine >98.0%(HPLC)(N) A0092 100g $109
N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine ≥98% 13136 500mg $16
More product size

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Properties

Melting point 211 °C (dec.) (lit.)
alpha 42 º (c=2,water,2 hrs)
vapor pressure 8Pa at 20℃
refractive index +39.0 to +42.0 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp. -20°C
solubility Soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and formic acid. Insoluble in water, dilute acids, dilute alkalis, concentrated alkalis and organic solvents.
form saline suspension
Boiling point 636.4±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.54 g/cm3
pka 13.04±0.20(Predicted)
color white to off-white
biological source crab (red)
optical activity Alpha type +75 → +41 Beta type -22 → +41.3
Water Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL colorless to faint yellow solution, clear to very slightly hazy
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,4458
BRN 1727589
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (7512-17-6)
InChI 1S/C8H15NO6/c1-3(11)9-5-7(13)6(12)4(2-10)15-8(5)14/h4-8,10,12-14H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,11)/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8/m1/s1
InChIKey OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-ROGOILFBSA-N
SMILES CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
LogP -2.2 at 23.7℃
CAS DataBase Reference 7512-17-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII V956696549
EPA Substance Registry System N-Acetylglucosamine (7512-17-6)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.75

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Corrosion (GHS05)
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314
Precautionary statements  P280-P305+P351+P338-P310
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25-36-26-22
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  LZ6651000
3-10
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29329985
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
0 0

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine price More Price(135)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A3286 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine suitable for cell culture, BioReagent 7512-17-6 5g $39.6 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1010022 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 7512-17-6 200mg $402 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical A0092 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine >98.0%(HPLC)(N) 7512-17-6 25g $38 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical A0092 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine >98.0%(HPLC)(N) 7512-17-6 100g $109 2026-04-30 Buy
Cayman Chemical 13136 N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine ≥98% 7512-17-6 500mg $16 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
A3286 5g $39.6 Buy
1010022 200mg $402 Buy
A0092 25g $38 Buy
A0092 100g $109 Buy
13136 500mg $16 Buy

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is the N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine.Chemically it is an amide between glucosamine and acetic acid. A single N-acetlyglucosamine moiety linked to serine or threonine residues on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins -O-GlcNAc, is an ubiquitous post-translational protein modification. O-GlcNAc modified proteins are involved in sensing the nutrient status of the surrounding cellular environment and adjusting the activity of cellular proteins accordingly. O-GlcNAc regulates cellular responses to hormones such as insulin, initiates a protective response to stress, modulates a cell's capacity to grow and divide, and regulates gene transcription. In humans, it exists in skin, cartilage and blood vessel as a component of hyaluronic acid, and bone tissue, cornea and aorta as a component of keratan sulfate.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (D-GlcNAc) is a derivitized glucose monomer found in polymers of bacterial cell walls, chitin, hyaluronic acids and various glycans. It is also synthesized in the glycosylation pathway as uridine diphosphate (UDP-GlcNAc), which can then be released following degradation of glycosylated proteins.D-GlcNAc is used to identify, differentiate and characterize N-acetyl-β-D-hexoaminidase(s). It is also used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Further, it is used as a substrate in sialic acid production, cosmetics and in drug development research.

Chemical Properties

White powder

Uses

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is used in the identification and characterization of N-acetyl-beta-D-hexoaminidase. It is also used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Further, it is used as a substrate in sialic acid production, cosmetics and in drug development research.

Uses

N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. It is released by the action of O-GlcNAcase, in mammalian systems from proteins that have been post-translationally modified with O-GlcNAc.D-GlcNAc enhances the proliferation and collagen expression of fibroblasts, reduces hyperpigmentation and is therefore considered a valuable ingredient in cosmetics for improving skin wrinkles and color.Important substrate for the production of sialic acids.Used in multiple other applications in drug development and food supplement, based on a newly described bio-wave model.

Definition

ChEBI: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine is the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite. It is a N-acetylglucosamine and a N-acetyl-D-hexosamine.

General Description

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide, derived from glucose and undergoes linear polymerization by (1,4)-β-linkages to form the polymer chitin. It is also a component of heterogenous polysaccharides, such as murein and hyaluronic acid. N-acetylglucosamine exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and is considered as a potential drug in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Its antiarthritic mode of mechanism involves the suppression of IL-1β (Interleuken-1β)-induced NO (nitric oxide), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and IL-6 production by inhibition of expression of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) protein and mRNA.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Biochem/physiol Actions

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) oligomer may have the ability to initiate factors for canine polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in vivo. It possesses wound healing and chemotactic activity. GlcNAc and its derivatives are usually employed in preparing dietary supplements and also used in therapeutic development.

Synthesis

a. Dissolve D-glucosamine hydrochloride and ethanol in water at a mass ratio of 2 to 2.5:100, and adjust the pH of the solution to 9 to 10; b. Filter, take the filtrate, add acetic anhydride under stirring, the amount added is 50~60wt% of the amount of raw material D-glucosamine hydrochloride;

c. After stirring the reaction for 2 hours, recrystallize with anhydrous ethanol;

d. Filtering, the crystals were recrystallized with water again to get the rod-shaped food-grade N-acetylglucosamine.

Research

Yang Yang and colleagues reported a pivotal role for N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) in modulating parasite-induced inflammation. Exogenous administration of GlcNAc to T. gondii-infected mice resulted in the marked downregulation of key pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-12, and a significant upregulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β.[1]

References

[1] Yang, Y., Zhou, C., Yang, C., Yang, Z., Xu, S., Ma, X., Sun, S., & Yang, J. (2026). Gut microbiota-associated metabolite N-acetyl-D-glucosamine alleviates systemic inflammatory responses induced by acute Toxoplasma gondii infection. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 20 3, e0014108. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0014108

108-24-7
66-84-2
7512-17-6
Synthesis of N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine from Acetic anhydride and D-Glucosamine hydrochloride

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Global( 849)Suppliers
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Lotusland Life Sciences
+8615821988213 info@longyupharma.com China 2411 58
Huzhou Chenxi Environmental Protection Technology Co. , Ltd.
+86-16762203950 1034385273@qq.com China 55 58
Watson Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
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Nantong Provichem Biotech Co., Ltd.
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Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
+86-15350571055 Sibel@chuanghaibio.com China 8737 58
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+86-86-13131129325 sales1@chuanghaibio.com China 5216 58
Hebei Fengjia New Material Co., Ltd
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Anhui Yiao New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.,LTD
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View Lastest Price from N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Acetyl chitin pictures 2026-08-14 Acetyl chitin
1kg 99% 1000kg WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine pictures 2026-08-14 N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine
7512-17-6
1kg 99% 1000kg WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine pictures 2026-08-13 N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine
7512-17-6
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
N-Acetyl-D-glucosaMine, 98.0%(LC&N N-qcetyl-D-glucosamine 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-alpga-D-glucopyranose ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE, N- N-ACETYL-DELTA-GLUCOSAMINE 2-ACETAMIDO-2-DESOXY-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE, N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 2-AcetaMido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose, 98% 10GR N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 80 MESH N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE CELL CULTURETESTE D N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine97.5-102.5% N-Acetylglucosamine,USP28:97,5-102,5%HPLC NSC 52434 D-Glucose, 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy- N-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE COSMETIC GRADE 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine N-((1R,2R,3S,4R)-1-FORMYL-2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDROXY-PENTYL)-ACETAMIDE N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE, IMMOBILIZED ON DIVINYLSULFONE-ACTIVATED AGAROSE 6B N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINIDE 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-d-glucos N-Acety-D-GlucosaMine N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE (13C6, 99%) ACEN-001 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine - plant source Glucosamine Impurity A 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose 95% N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine - CAS 7512-17-6 - Calbiochem Gastrodin Impurity 9 N-((1S,2R,3R,4R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy N-Acetylglucosamine (200 mg) N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (NADG) N- acetyl -D- glucosamine (N- acetylglucosamine) 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine N-[2,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]acetamide D-GlcNAc 2-Acetanido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose N-Acetamideo-2-deoxy-D-glucose N-acetyl-D-glucosamine;2-Acetanido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose;N-Acetamideo-2-deoxy-D-glucose;D-GlcNAc 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucoseN-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-[(1R,2R,3S,4R)-1-Formyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]acetamide NSC 524344 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, 98+% 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-glucopyranose N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE extrapure AR for biochemistry 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, D-GlcNAc 2-Acetamido-2-deoxyglucose D-N-Acetylglucosamine 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-D-Glucose 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose,98% N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ACETYL-DL-GLUCOSAMINE, N-(P) N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine,2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose, D-GlcNAc N-Acetyl-D-glucosami N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine > Marine Sweet N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxyglucose Acetyl chitin N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine USP/EP/BP N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine