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3-Nitrophthalic acid

CAS No.
603-11-2
Chemical Name:
3-Nitrophthalic acid
Synonyms
3-NPA;o-Nitrophthalic acid;Pomalidomide Impurity 8;3-nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid;NSC 3120;AKOS B028734;3-nitrophthalic;3-nitro-phthalate;RARECHEM AL BO 0803;m-Nitrophthalic acid
CBNumber:
CB5323089
Molecular Formula:
C8H5NO6
Molecular Weight:
211.13
MDL Number:
MFCD00007138
MOL File:
603-11-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-25 15:33:52

3-Nitrophthalic acid Properties

Melting point 210 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 350.79°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.6342 (rough estimate)
vapor density 7.3 (vs air)
refractive index 1.5282 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility water: soluble5%, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faint yellow or tan
pka pK1:1.88 (25°C)
form Powder
color Off-white to light yellow
Water Solubility 20 g/L (25 ºC)
Decomposition 216 °C
BRN 2054269
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI 1S/C8H5NO6/c10-7(11)4-2-1-3-5(9(14)15)6(4)8(12)13/h1-3H,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChIKey KFIRODWJCYBBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OC(=O)c1cccc(c1C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O
CAS DataBase Reference 603-11-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII MC7W4GB97C
NIST Chemistry Reference 3-Nitrophthalic acid(603-11-2)
EPA Substance Registry System 3-Nitrophthalic acid (603-11-2)
UNSPSC Code 12352106
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Corrosion (GHS05)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS05,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H315-H318-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P280-P305+P351+P338
target organs Respiratory system
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38-41
Safety Statements  26-36/39-37/39-36
WGK Germany  3
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29173980
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Dam. 1
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
2 0

3-Nitrophthalic acid price More Price(64)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 369306 3-Nitrophthalic acid 95% 603-11-2 100g $65.1 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 137820 3-Nitrophthalic acid 99% 603-11-2 100g $158 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical N0243 3-Nitrophthalic Acid >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 603-11-2 25g $31 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical N0243 3-Nitrophthalic Acid >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 603-11-2 500g $140 2026-04-30 Buy
Usbiological 285439 3-Nitrophthalic acid ≥98.5% 603-11-2 500g $333 2026-06-03 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
369306 100g $65.1 Buy
137820 100g $158 Buy
N0243 25g $31 Buy
N0243 500g $140 Buy
285439 500g $333 Buy

3-Nitrophthalic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Pale yellow crystals. soluble in hot water, methanol, ethanol, slightly soluble in ether, insoluble in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, benzene.

Uses

3-Nitrophthalic Acid is a useful chemical in organic synthesis. It is also an impurity of Apremilast.

Uses

3-Nitrophthalic acid may be used as starting reagent in the synthesis of modified 2-iodoxybenzoic acid derivatives. It may be used in the synthesis of brucinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrophthalate dihydrate (systematic name: 2,3-dimethoxy-10-oxostrychnidinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrophthalate dihydrate), via heating with brucine.

Preparation

Phthalic anhydride was added to concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring under the passage of water vapor heating to 80 °C, fuming nitric acid was added dropwise, the reaction temperature to maintain 100-110°C, add the end of the heat above 110°C for 2h, placed in the overnight pour into the water, and filtered. The filter cake was recrystallized with water to obtain 3-Nitrophthalic acid. Yield of about 30%.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 39, p. 2468, 1974 DOI: 10.1021/jo00930a051

General Description

3-Nitrophthalic acid is a degradation product of isoxaben herbicide. It acts as ligand and forms rare-earth complexes.

Safety Profile

A preparative hazard. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

Crystallise 3-nitrophthalic acid from hot water (1.5mL/g). Dry it in air. The amide has m 201o (from EtOH). [Beilstein 9 H 823, 9 IV 3275.]

83-41-0
603-11-2
Synthesis of 3-Nitrophthalic acid from 3-Nitro-o-xylene
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Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
3-Nitrophthalic acid pictures 2026-09-11 3-Nitrophthalic acid
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$666.00-999.00 1kg 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
3-Nitrophthalic acid pictures 2026-09-11 3-Nitrophthalic acid
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$12.56 25Kg/Drum 99.5%HPLC 20tons/month Asia Chem I and E (Jiangsu) Co Ltd
3-Nitrophthalic acid pictures 2026-09-02 3-Nitrophthalic acid
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$1.00-100.00 1KG 99% Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
3-Nitrophthalic acid 96% 3-nitrophthalic m-Nitrophthalic acid Phthalic acid, 3-nitro- LABOTEST-BB LT01689746 AKOS B028734 m-Nitro Phthalic Acid 3-Nitro Phthalic Acid 3-NitrophthalicAcid,>99% Pomalidomide Impurity 8 3-NITROBENZENE-1,2-DICARBOXYLIC ACID 3-NITROPHTHALIC ACID 3-nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid 3-NITROPHTHALIC ACID pure 3 NITRO PHTHALLIC ACID o-Nitrophthalic acid 3-Nitrophthalic acid,95% 3-Nitrophthalic acid ,98% 3-Nitrophthalic acid, 95% 500GR NSC 3120 3-Nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 2,3-Dicarboxynitrobenzene 3-nitro-phthalate 3-Nitrophthalic Acid, 97+% Pomalidomide Impurity 2 RARECHEM AL BO 0803 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 3-nitro- 3-nitro-2-benzenedicarboxylicacid 3-Nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid 3-NPA 3-Nitrophthalic acid(3-NPA) Apremilast Impurity 86 3-Nitrophthalic acid ISO 9001:2015 REACH RSSYY(Lurasidone Hydrochloride)-9 3-NITROPHTHALIC ACID >98% On Req 3-Nitrophthalic Acid 98% For Synthesis Pomadomide impurity 6. 3-NPA 603-11-2 603-111-2 603-11-8 603-11-3 O2NC6H3COOH2 C8H5NO6 C8H5O6N O2NC6H312CO2H2 Organic Building Blocks Building Blocks C8 Carboxylic Acids Carbonyl Compounds 1 intermediate Aromatics C8 Carbonyl Compounds Carboxylic Acids Organic acids Dyes intermediates Phthalic Acids, Esters and Derivatives Organics