- 3-Cyanopyridine
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-
2026-01-07
- CAS:100-54-9
- Min. Order:
- Purity: 0.99
- Supply Ability:
- 3-Cyanopyridine
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- $999.00/ kg
-
2026-01-07
- CAS:100-54-9
- Min. Order: 1kg
- Purity: 99%
- Supply Ability: 5000
- 3-Cyanopyridine
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- $0.00 / 25KG
-
2026-01-07
- CAS:100-54-9
- Min. Order: 25KG
- Purity: 98%min
- Supply Ability: 30tons/month
Related articles - Synthesis of 3-cyanopyridine
- Nicotinonitrile or 3-cyanopyridine is an organic compound with the formula NCC5H4N. The molecule consists of a pyridine ring w....
- Oct 24，2019
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| | 3-Cyanopyridine Basic information |
| | 3-Cyanopyridine Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | 48-52 °C(lit.) | | Boiling point | 201 °C(lit.) | | density | 1.159 | | refractive index | 1.5242 (estimate) | | Fp | 184 °F | | storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature | | solubility | 140g/l | | form | Crystalline Mass, Crystals or Chunks | | pka | pK1:1.45(+1) (25°C) | | color | Colorless or white to yellow | | Water Solubility | 140 g/L (20 ºC) | | BRN | 107711 | | Exposure limits | NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3 | | Stability: | Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases. | | InChIKey | GZPHSAQLYPIAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N | | CAS DataBase Reference | 100-54-9(CAS DataBase Reference) | | NIST Chemistry Reference | 3-Pyridinecarbonitrile(100-54-9) | | EPA Substance Registry System | 3-Pyridinecarbonitrile (100-54-9) |
| | 3-Cyanopyridine Usage And Synthesis |
| Chemical Properties | white to beige solid | | Chemical Properties | The cyanopyridines are as follows: 2-cyano-:
A white to tan liquid or solid. Almond odor. Boiling
point=2213℃
; freezing/melting point=27℃
; flash
point=89℃
. 3-cyano-: a colorless liquid or gray crystal-
line solid. | | Uses | 3-Cyanopyridine is used in the preparation of arylthiazolines and arylimidazolines via dibromodimethylhydantoin-catalyzed condensation of aryl nitriles with ethylene diamine or aminoethanethiol. | | Definition | ChEBI: A nitrile that is pyridine substituted by a cyano group at position 3. | | Synthesis Reference(s) | Tetrahedron Letters, 29, p. 2155, 1988 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)86697-6 | | Potential Exposure | Limits in Air
NIOSH IDLH525 mg/m3
NIOSH REL: (nitriles) 2 ppm, Ceiling Concentration, not
to be exceeded in any 15-minute work period. | | Shipping | UN3276 Nitriles, liquid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical
Name Required, Potential Inhalation Hazard (Special
Provision 5). | | Purification Methods | It is recrystallised to constant melting point from o-xylene/hexane. [Beilstein 22/2 V 115.] | | Incompatibilities | Oxidizing agents, such as perchlorates,
peroxides, and permanganates. Nitriles may polymerize in
the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They
are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong
oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions.
Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing
agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of
bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles
are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give car-
boxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions
generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles
can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and
propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than
propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also
insoluble in aqueous acids
. | | Toxics Screening Level | The Initial Threshold Screening Level (ITSL) for 3-cyanopyridine (also known as nicotinonitrile) is 1.5 μg/m3 with annual averaging time. |
| | 3-Cyanopyridine Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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