Saponin

Technical Data Sheet (TDS)

Product Name: Saponin
Synonyms: Natural Plant Glycoside, Tea Saponin, Quillaja Saponin
CAS Number: 8047-15-2
Molecular Formula: C₅₇H₉₀O₂₆ (typical structure, varies by source)
Molecular Weight: ~1220 g/mol
Botanical Source: Camellia sinensis, Quillaja saponaria, or other natural plant materials
Batch No.: [Insert Batch Number]
Manufacture Date: [Insert Date]
Expiry Date: [Insert Date]
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight.

1. Product Description

Saponin is a naturally occurring glycoside widely found in plants such as tea seeds and soapbark tree (Quillaja saponaria). It is known for its surface-active, foaming, and emulsifying properties, and its ability to reduce surface tension.
It is widely used in food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and industrial formulations.

2. Specifications

3. Physical & Chemical Properties

Form: Fine powder

Color: Light yellow to brownish

Foaming Ability: Strong, stable foam formation in aqueous solution

Surface Tension Reduction: < 40 mN/m (1% aqueous solution)

Stability: Stable under normal storage; sensitive to strong acids and oxidizing agents

Decomposition Temperature: Above 200°C

4. Applications

Food & Beverage:

Natural foaming agent in beverages, beer, and soft drinks

Emulsifier and stabilizer in dairy and protein-based products

Bitter-taste masking and antioxidant enhancer in nutraceuticals

Cosmetics & Personal Care:

Natural surfactant in shampoos, soaps, and cleansers

Foam booster in skin and hair care formulations

Gentle cleansing without synthetic detergents

Agriculture & Industry:

Natural wetting agent and emulsifier for pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers

Additive for concrete admixtures and ore flotation

Eco-friendly alternative to synthetic surfactants

5. Storage & Handling

Store below 25°C, protected from moisture and direct sunlight.

Keep container tightly sealed after opening.

Avoid contact with strong acids or oxidizing materials.

Handle using standard safety precautions (gloves, mask, goggles).

6. Packaging

Food Grade: 1–25 kg fiber drum with double PE liner.

Industrial Grade: 25–50 kg paper or woven bags as required.

7. Shelf Life

24 months in unopened, original packaging under recommended conditions.

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