11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Mixture Acute toxicity
Acute toxicity estimate Oral - > 5,000 mg/kg (Calculation method)
Symptoms: If ingested, severe burns of the mouth and throat, as well as a danger of perforation of the esophagus and the stomach.
Acute toxicity estimate Inhalation - 4 h - 28.09 mg/l - vapor(Calculation method)
Symptoms: mucosal irritations, Cough, Shortness of breath, Possible damages:, damage of respiratory tract
Acute toxicity estimate Dermal - > 5,000 mg/kg (Calculation method)
Skin corrosion/irritation
Remarks: Mixture causes burns.
Remarks: Mixture causes burns.
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Remarks: Mixture causes serious eye damage.
Risk of blindness!
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Germ cell mutagenicity
Possible mutagen
Possible mutagen
Carcinogenicity
Possible human carcinogen
Possible human carcinogen
Reproductive toxicity
Suspected of damaging the unborn child.
Suspected of damaging fertility.
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Mixture may cause respiratory irritation.
Mixture may cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Mixture may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
- Blood
Mixture may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Aspiration hazard
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
11.2 Additional Information
Other dangerous properties can not be excluded.
This substance should be handled with particular care.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Components 1,1'-Oxybis(butane)
Acute toxicity
LD50 Oral - Rat - male - 7,400 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 401)
LC50 Inhalation - Rat - male - 4 h - 21.6 mg/l - vapor (OECD Test Guideline 403)
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - male - 7,741 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 402)
Skin corrosion/irritation
Skin - Rabbit
Result: Mild skin irritation - 4 h (OECD Test Guideline 404)
Remarks: (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, Annex VI)
Remarks: Drying-out effect resulting in rough and chapped skin.
Dermatitis
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Eyes - Rabbit
Result: Moderate eye irritation (OECD Test Guideline 405)
Remarks: (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, Annex VI)
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Open epicutaneous test - Guinea pig
Result: negative (OECD Test Guideline 406)
Germ cell mutagenicity
Test Type: Ames test
Test system: Salmonella typhimurium
Result: negative
Test Type: In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test
Test system: Chinese hamster ovary cells
Result: negative
Test Type: Mutagenicity (mammal cell test): chromosome aberration.
Test system: Human lymphocytes
Result: negative
Carcinogenicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Reproductive toxicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
May cause respiratory irritation.
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Aspiration hazard
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
phenyllithium Acute toxicity
Oral: No data available
Inhalation: No data available
Dermal: No data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Remarks: Causes serious eye damage.
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Germ cell mutagenicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Carcinogenicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Reproductive toxicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Aspiration hazard
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
biphenyl Acute toxicity
LD50 Oral - Rat - 2,140 mg/kg
Symptoms: Irritations of mucous membranes in the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus and gastrointestinal tract.
Remarks: (RTECS)
Symptoms: mucosal irritations, Cough, Shortness of breath, Inhalation may lead to the formation of oedemas in the respiratory tract., Possible damages:, damage of respiratory tract
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - > 5,010 mg/kg
Remarks: (RTECS)
Skin corrosion/irritation
Skin - Rabbit
Result: Severe irritations - 24 h (Draize Test)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Remarks: Causes serious eye irritation.
Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Maximization Test - Guinea pig
Result: negative (OECD Test Guideline 406)
Germ cell mutagenicity
Test Type: Ames test
Result: negative
Remarks: (HSDB)
Test Type: In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test
Test system: mouse lymphoma cells
Result: positive
Method: OECD Test Guideline 474
Species: Mouse - male and female
Result: negative
Carcinogenicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Reproductive toxicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation. - Respiratory system
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Acute oral toxicity - Irritations of mucous membranes in the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus and gastrointestinal tract.
Acute inhalation toxicity - mucosal irritations, Cough, Shortness of breath,
Inhalation may lead to the formation of oedemas in the respiratory tract., Possible damages:, damage of respiratory tract
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Aspiration hazard
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Hydrocarbons, C6, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, n-hexane rich Acute toxicity
LD50 Oral - Rat - male and female - 16,750 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 401)
Symptoms: Nausea
LC50 Inhalation - Rat - male - 259.35 mg/l - vapor (OECD Test Guideline 403)
Symptoms: Irritation symptoms in the respiratory tract., Inhalation may lead to the formation of oedemas in the respiratory tract.
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - 3,350 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 402)
Skin corrosion/irritation
Remarks: Causes skin irritation.
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Remarks: Possible damages:
Risk of corneal clouding.
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Germ cell mutagenicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Carcinogenicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Reproductive toxicity
Suspected of damaging fertility.
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
May cause drowsiness or dizziness. - Central nervous system
Acute oral toxicity - Nausea
Acute inhalation toxicity - Irritation symptoms in the respiratory tract., Inhalation may lead to the formation of oedemas in the respiratory tract.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Aspiration hazard
Aspiration hazard, Aspiration may cause pulmonary edema and pneumonitis.
benzene Acute toxicity
LD50 Oral - Rat - male - > 2,000 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 401)
Symptoms: Nausea
LD50 Oral - Rat - male and female - 3,002 mg/kg (OECD Test Guideline 401)
Symptoms: Risk of aspiration upon vomiting., Aspiration may cause pulmonary edema and pneumonitis.
Symptoms: mucosal irritations
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - 13,630 mg/kg
Remarks: (IUCLID)
Skin corrosion/irritation
Skin - Rabbit
Result: irritating (OECD Test Guideline 404)
Remarks: (ECHA)
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Eyes - Rabbit
Result: Irritating to eyes.
(OECD Test Guideline 405)
Remarks: (IUCLID)
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Respiratory or skin sensitization
Maximization Test - Guinea pig
Result: negative (OECD Test Guideline 406)
Germ cell mutagenicity
May cause genetic defects.
Test Type: Ames test
Test system: Escherichia coli/Salmonella typhimurium
Result: negative
Test Type: In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test
Test system: mouse lymphoma cells
Result: negative
Test Type: Chromosome aberration test in vitro
Test system: Chinese hamster lung cells
Result: negative
Method: OECD Test Guideline 474
Species: Mouse - male - Bone marrow
Result: positive
Carcinogenicity
May cause cancer. Positive evidence from human epidemiological studies.
Reproductive toxicity
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Classified based on available data. For more details, see section 2
Acute oral toxicity - Nausea
Acute oral toxicity - Risk of aspiration upon vomiting., Aspiration may cause pulmonary edema and pneumonitis.
Acute inhalation toxicity - mucosal irritations
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
- Blood
Remarks: Classified according to Regulation (EU) 1272/2008, Annex VI (Table 3.1/3.2)
Aspiration hazard
Aspiration may cause pulmonary edema and pneumonitis.