ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid

3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid

CAS No.
815-17-8
Chemical Name:
3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid
Synonyms
TRIMETHYLPYRUVIC ACID;NSC-16648;ca.60%aq.soln.;TriMethyl pyruvate;RARECHEM AL BO 2323;tert-butylglyoxylicacid;Pyruvic acid, trimethyl-;Glyoxylic acid, tert-butyl-;Trimethylpyruvic acid(TPMA);3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyricacid
CBNumber:
CB0156697
Molecular Formula:
C6H10O3
Molecular Weight:
130.14
MDL Number:
MFCD00154352
MOL File:
815-17-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-05-27 17:20:12

3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid Properties

Melting point 90.5°C
Boiling point 80 °C / 15mmHg
Density 1.06
refractive index 1.4270-1.4320
Flash point 13 °C
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Water Solubility Soluble in water
form powder to lump to clear liquid
pka 2.65±0.54(Predicted)
color White or Colorless to Almost white or Almost colorless
InChI InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-6(2,3)4(7)5(8)9/h1-3H3,(H,8,9)
InChIKey IAWVHZJZHDSEOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C(O)(=O)C(=O)C(C)(C)C
CAS DataBase Reference 815-17-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 29CL615CLH
NIST Chemistry Reference Butanoic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-(815-17-8)
EPA Substance Registry System 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid (815-17-8)
UNSPSC Code 12352106

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Corrosion (GHS05)
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314
Precautionary statements  P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P363-P405
Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements  36/37/38-34
Safety Statements  26-37/39-45-36/37/39
RIDADR  3261
WGK Germany  WGK 3
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  2918300090
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Skin Corr. 1B
Hazardous Substances Data 815-17-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
REACH Registrations Inactive
NFPA 704
0
3 0

3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid price More Price(27)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich CDS001578 Trimethylpyruvic acid AldrichCPR 815-17-8 1G $93.2 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D3609 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric Acid >98.0%(T) 815-17-8 5g $63 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D3609 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric Acid >98.0%(T) 815-17-8 25g $187 2026-04-30 Buy
Biosynth AAA81517 Trimethylpyruvic acid 815-17-8 100g $250 2026-06-04 Buy
Biosynth AAA81517 Trimethylpyruvic acid 815-17-8 250g $500 2026-06-04 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
CDS001578 1G $93.2 Buy
D3609 5g $63 Buy
D3609 25g $187 Buy
AAA81517 100g $250 Buy
AAA81517 250g $500 Buy

3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Uses

3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid was used as an inhibitor in a study for tuberculosis,as it was analyzed for its binding affinity to pantothenate synthetase (PS), an essential metabolic enzyme in the pantothenate biosynthetic.

Definition

ChEBI: 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid substituted by an oxo group at position 2. It is functionally related to a 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid.

Synthesis

2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid

4026-20-4

3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid

815-17-8

The general procedure for the synthesis of trimethylpyruvic acid (DOBA) from 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid (DHBA) is as follows: 1. dissolve 0.1 mol (13.2 g) of 3,3-dimethyl-2-hydroxybutyric acid (DHBA) in 100 mL of 5 N sodium hydroxide solution (containing 5 mol NaOH/mol DHBA). 2. 5 x 10^-4 mol Bi(NO3)3/mol DHBA was added as an additive and the reaction mixture was heated to about 100 °C at atmospheric pressure in the presence of 1 g of activated carbon containing 5 wt. % palladium (pharmaceutical charcoal) until about 1,300 mL of oxygen (about 0.535 mol O2/mol DHBA) was absorbed. 3. The reaction times and results of 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid (DOBA) yields determined by polarography are summarized in Table 2. Following the procedure of Example 1, 0.1 mol (13.2 g) of 3,3-dimethyl-2-hydroxybutyric acid (DHBA) was dissolved in 100 mL of sodium hydroxide solution at various concentrations, 5 x 10^-4 mol Bi(NO3)3/mol DHBA was added as an activator, and the reaction was carried out in the presence of 1 g of activated charcoal containing 5 wt. % palladium at 95 °C and atmospheric pressure until about 1,300 mL of oxygen (about 0.535 mol O2/mol DHBA) was absorbed. The reaction time and DOBA yield results are summarized in Table 3. Example 16 is a control experiment in which no super stoichiometric base was used.

References

[1] Patent: US2004/30186, 2004, A1. Location in patent: Page 4
[2] Patent: US2004/30186, 2004, A1. Location in patent: Page 3-4
[3] Patent: US5091568, 1992, A

22591-21-5
815-17-8
Synthesis of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid from 1,1-Dichloropinacolin
Global Suppliers ( 352)
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Ark Pharm, Inc. 847-367-3680 sales@arkpharminc.com United States 1669 56
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Capot Chemical Co., Ltd +86 (0) 571 85 58 67 18 China 18187 66

View Latest Price from 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid pictures 2026-09-02 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid
815-17-8
$5.00 1KG 99% Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid pictures 2026-03-20 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid
815-17-8
$10.00 1KG 99% 5tons Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid pictures 2025-06-20 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid
815-17-8
$100.00 1kg 99% 20 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
RARECHEM AL BO 2323 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-butanoicaci 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-butyricaci 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyricacid Butyric acid, 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo- 3,3-DIMETHYL-2-OXO-BUTANOIC ACID Glyoxylic acid, tert-butyl- Pyruvic acid, trimethyl- tert-butylglyoxylicacid 3.3-dimethyl-2-one-butanoicacid ca.60%aq.soln. 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid, ca 60% aq. soln. TRIMETHYLPYRUVIC ACID: CA. 60% AQUEOUS SOLUTION Trimethylpyruvic acid, ca 60% aq. soln. 3,3-diMeethyl-2oxo-butanoic acid 2-Oxo-3,3-dimethylbutyric acid NSC-16648 2-keto-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid Trimethyl pyruvic acid (TMPA) TriMethyl pyruvate Trimethylpyruvic acid(TPMA) 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyricAcid> 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobantanic acid TRIMETHYLPYRUVIC ACID 815-17-8 815-71-8 CH33CCOCO2H 815-17-8