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Benzoylformic acid

CAS No.
611-73-4
Chemical Name:
Benzoylformic acid
Synonyms
2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid;PHENYLGLYOXYLIC ACID;Phenylglyoxalic acid;Caa 0869;Lfc 1849;Benzoylformate;alpha-Ketophenyl;Phenylglyoxylate;Acetophenone acid;BENZOYLFORMIC ACID
CBNumber:
CB1126347
Molecular Formula:
C8H6O3
Molecular Weight:
150.13
MDL Number:
MFCD00002575
MOL File:
611-73-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-04-16 19:33:17
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Phenylglyoxylic acid certified reference material, TraceCERT?, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland PHR9245 100MG $348
Phenylglyoxylic acid purum, ≥98.0% (T) 78610 10g $87
Benzoylformic Acid >97.0%(GC)(T) B1129 5g $42
Benzoylformic Acid >97.0%(GC)(T) B1129 25g $188
Phenylglyoxylic acid 97% B13055 5g $54.8
More product size

Benzoylformic acid Properties

Melting point 62-65 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 84 °C0.1 mm Hg
Density 1.38
refractive index 1.4500 (estimate)
Flash point 147-151°C/12mm
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka 2.15±0.54(Predicted)
form Adhering Crystals, Crystalline Powder or Chunks
color White to light yellow
Water Solubility very faint turbidity
BRN 606718
InChI 1S/C8H6O3/c9-7(8(10)11)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,10,11)
InChIKey FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OC(=O)C(=O)c1ccccc1
CAS DataBase Reference 611-73-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 2PZL5A0W0M
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzoylformic acid(611-73-4)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-28-36-28A-24-22-37
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DA1480000
HS Code  29183000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
Toxicity LD50 ivn-mus: 180 mg/kg CSLNX* NX#04110
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Benzoylformic acid price More Price(22)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR9245 Phenylglyoxylic acid certified reference material, TraceCERT?, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland 611-73-4 100MG $348 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 78610 Phenylglyoxylic acid purum, ≥98.0% (T) 611-73-4 10g $87 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical B1129 Benzoylformic Acid >97.0%(GC)(T) 611-73-4 5g $42 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical B1129 Benzoylformic Acid >97.0%(GC)(T) 611-73-4 25g $188 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich B13055 Phenylglyoxylic acid 97% 611-73-4 5g $54.8 2026-03-19 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
PHR9245 100MG $348 Buy
78610 10g $87 Buy
B1129 5g $42 Buy
B1129 25g $188 Buy
B13055 5g $54.8 Buy

Benzoylformic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white to light yellow adhering crystals,

Uses

Phenylglyoxylic Acid (cas# 611-73-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Uses

Phenylglyoxylic acid can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of:

  • O-acyl acetanilides by decarboxylative o-acylation of acetanilides using Pd catalyst.
  • Phenylhydroxycarbene by high-vacuum flash pyrolysis.
  • 2-arylbenzothiazoles by reacting with o-aminothiophenol using ammonium niobium oxalate (ANO) as a catalyst.
  • 3-aryl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]benzoxazin-2-ones by treating with o-aminophenol in the presence of ammonium niobium oxalate catalyst.
  • 2-aryl benzothiazoles through potassium persulfate (K2S2O8)-mediated oxidative condensation of benzothiazoles.

Definition

ChEBI: A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is glyoxylic acid in which the aldehyde hydrogen is substituted by a phenyl group.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 26, p. 1631, 1983 DOI: 10.1021/jm00365a015
Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 1, p. 241, 1941
Tetrahedron Letters, 17, p. 3735, 1976 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93096-X

Safety Profile

A poison by intravenous route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.

Synthesis

The synthesis of Benzoylformic acid is as follows:Acetophenone (120 g, 1 mol) was dissolved in 2000 ml of pyridine, and 165 g (1.5 mol) of selenium dioxide was added under stirring.The mixture was refluxed for 3 hours and left to cool overnight.Filter through celite, wash the filter cake with xylene, and combine the filtrate and washings with azeotropic evaporation.The evaporated residue was dissolved in 1 L of ethyl acetate and washed with 300 ml of 10% dilute hydrochloric acid.The organic layer was washed with 400 ml of 5% sodium hydroxide solution, and the washed aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 2-3 with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid.A white solid precipitates, is filtered, the filter cake is washed with water, and dried to obtain 120 g of a white solid.Yield: 87%, purity: 99.2%.
synthesis of Benzoylformic acid

Purification Methods

If the sample is oily, then it may contain H2O. In this case dry it in a vacuum desiccator over P2O5 or KOH until crisp. For further purification dissolve 5.5g in hot CCl4 (750mL), add charcoal (2g, this is necessary otherwise the acid may separate as an oil), filter, cool in ice-water until crystallisation is complete. Filter the acid off, and the solvent on the crystals is removed by keeping the acid (4.5g) in a vacuum desiccator for 2 days. Slightly yellow crystals are obtained. It can be recrystallised also from *C6H6/pet ether, and can be distilled in a vacuum. The acid is estimated by titration with standard NaOH. The phenylhydrazone is recrystallised from EtOH, m 163-164o, and the semicarbazone acid has m 259o(dec) (from EtOH). The methyl ester distils at 137o/14mm, 110-111o/2mm, n 20 1.5850. [Baert & Kates J Am Chem Soc 67 1482 1945, Schaffer & Corey J Org Chem 24 1825 1959, Beilstein 10 H 654, 10 IV 2737.]

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View Lastest Price from Benzoylformic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Phenylglyoxylic acid pictures 2026-04-16 Phenylglyoxylic acid
611-73-4
US $29.00 / mL 98.66% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Benzoylformic acid pictures 2025-12-01 Benzoylformic acid
611-73-4
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 10000KGS Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd
Benzoylformic acid pictures 2025-06-27 Benzoylformic acid
611-73-4
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 500000kg Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
PHENYLGLYOXYLIC ACID OXO(PHENYL)ACETIC ACID RARECHEM AL BO 0070 Benzeneacetic acid, a-oxo- Phenylglyoxylic acid purum, >=98.0% (T) BenzoylforMic acid, 97.5% 2-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acid alpha-Ketophenylacetic acid alpha-ketophenylaceticacid alpha-oxo-benzeneaceticaci alpha-oxobenzeneaceticacid Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-oxo- Benzeneglyoxylic acid benzeneglyoxylicacid Formic acid, benzoyl- Glyoxylic acid, phenyl- Phenylgloxylic acid phenyl-glyoxylicaci alpha-Ketophenyl Caa 0869 Lfc 1849 phenyloxoaceticacid 4-Cyclohexyl-&alpha 2-oxoacetic acid phenyl ester Glycopyrronium Bromide EP Impurity B Glycopyrrolate Impurity 17 Ritalin Impurity 12 ALPHA-OXOPHENYLACETIC ACID BENZOYLFORMIC ACID BENZOYL FORMOIC ACID Benzoylformate Benzoylformicacid,98+% BENZOYLFORMOICACID(PHENYLGLYOXYLICACID) phenyglyoxylic acid lpha-oxobenzeneacetic acid α-Oxophenylacetic acid, Benzoylformic acid a-Ketophenylacetic acid a-Oxobenzeneacetic acid α-Oxobenzeneacetic Acid 2-Oxo-2-phenylethanoic acid Benzoylformic acid,97% BenzoylforMic acid, 97% 5GR Oxophenylacetic Acid (Benzoylformic Benzoylformic acid, 98%, for synthesis Benzoylformic Acid > Phenylglyoxalic acid Phenylglyoxylate Glycopyrrolate EP Impurity B Benzeneacetic acid, α-oxo- Acetophenone acid 611-73-4 Benzoylformic acid Phenyl glyoxilic acid Glycopyrrolate Bromide EP Impurity B Glycopyrronium Bromide Impurity B Mirabelon Impurity 43 Phenylglyoxylic acid, 10 mM in DMSO Oxophenylacetic Acid (Benzoylformic Acid) 611-73-4