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2-Chlorobenzoic acid

CAS No.
118-91-2
Chemical Name:
2-Chlorobenzoic acid
Synonyms
OCBA;O-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID;2-CBA;2-chlorobenzoate;NSC 15042;NSC 32737;2-Chlorobenzoi;2-chlorobenzoic;orobenzoic acid;AKOS BBS-00003732
CBNumber:
CB6463683
Molecular Formula:
C7H5ClO2
Molecular Weight:
156.57
MDL Number:
MFCD00002412
MOL File:
118-91-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-01-13 11:23:59
Product description Number Pack Size Price
2-Chlorobenzoic acid 98% 135577 5g $30.2
2-Chlorobenzoic acid 98% 135577 100g $39.7
2-Chlorobenzoic acid certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard PHR3330 50 mg $744
2-Chlorobenzoic Acid >98.0%(GC)(T) C0133 25g $27
2-Chlorobenzoic Acid >98.0%(GC)(T) C0133 500g $53
More product size

2-Chlorobenzoic acid Properties

Melting point 138-140 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 285 °C
Density 1.544
vapor pressure 0.001 hPa (25 °C)
refractive index 1.5812 (estimate)
Flash point 173 °C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility cold water: soluble900 part
pka 2.92(at 25℃)
form Powder
color White to off-white
PH 3.4 (0.2g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility soluble in hot water
Merck 14,2124
BRN 907340
Stability Stable, combustible. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChI 1S/C7H5ClO2/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4H,(H,9,10)
InChIKey IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OC(=O)c1ccccc1Cl
CAS DataBase Reference 118-91-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 8P0867193V
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzoic acid, 2-chloro-(118-91-2)
EPA Substance Registry System o-Chlorobenzoic acid (118-91-2)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-37/39
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  DG4976000
Autoignition Temperature 530 °C
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29163900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
Hazardous Substances Data 118-91-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2465 mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
2 0

2-Chlorobenzoic acid price More Price(26)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 135577 2-Chlorobenzoic acid 98% 118-91-2 5g $30.2 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 135577 2-Chlorobenzoic acid 98% 118-91-2 100g $39.7 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR3330 2-Chlorobenzoic acid certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard 118-91-2 50 mg $744 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical C0133 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid >98.0%(GC)(T) 118-91-2 25g $27 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical C0133 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid >98.0%(GC)(T) 118-91-2 500g $53 2025-07-31 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
135577 5g $30.2 Buy
135577 100g $39.7 Buy
PHR3330 50 mg $744 Buy
C0133 25g $27 Buy
C0133 500g $53 Buy

2-Chlorobenzoic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

2-Chlorobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula ClC6H4CO2H. It is one of three isomeric chlorobenzoic acids, the one that is the strongest acid. This white solid is used as a precursor to a variety of drugs, food additives, and dyes.

Chemical Properties

2-chlorobenzoic acid is a white to pale cream crystals or powder, It is insoluble in water, 95% ethanol solution and toluene solution, soluble in methanol, anhydrous ethanol, ether, acetone and benzene.It is the intermediate of fungicide flubenthrinol, insecticide mirex and bollenuron, and acaricide tetrabenazine.

Uses

The toxicity of halogenated benzoic acids was found to be directly related to the compound's hydrophobicity. Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchn eriella subcapitata.

Uses

Preservative for glues, paints. Intermediate in the manufacture of fungicides and dyes.

Uses

2-Chlorobenzoic acid was used to study the degradation of 2-bromobenzoic acid by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Preparation

It is prepared by the oxidation of 2-chlorotoluene. The laboratory scale reaction employs potassium permanganate. Alternatively it arises by the hydrolysis of α,α,α-trichloro-2-toluene.
The chloride is readily replaced by ammonia to 2-aminobenzoic acid. At elevated temperature it decarboxylates.

Definition

ChEBI: 2-chlorobenzoic acid is a monochlorobenzoic acid having the chloro group at the 2-position. It has a role as a plant hormone and a plant metabolite. It is a monochlorobenzoic acid and a 2-halobenzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-chlorobenzoate.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 44, p. 1247, 1979 DOI: 10.1021/jo01322a012
Tetrahedron Letters, 35, p. 1539, 1994 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)76752-9

General Description

Crystals or fine fluffy white powder.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

2-Chlorobenzoic acid is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for 2-Chlorobenzoic acid are not available; however, 2-Chlorobenzoic acid is probably combustible.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acid successively from glacial acetic acid, aqueous EtOH, and pet ether (b 60-80o). Other solvents include hot water or toluene (ca 4mL/g). The crude material can be initially purified by dissolving 30g in 100mL of hot water containing 10g of Na2CO3, boiling with 5g of charcoal for 15minutes, then filtering and adding 31mL of 1:1 aqueous HCl. The precipitate is washed with a little water and dried at 100o. [Beilstein 9 IV 956.]

Toxics Screening Level

The lTSL for o-chlorobenzoic acid has been changed from 0.04 μg/m3 to 0.1 μg/m3 based on an annual averaging time.

873-32-5
118-91-2
Synthesis of 2-Chlorobenzoic acid from 2-Chlorobenzonitrile
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View Lastest Price from 2-Chlorobenzoic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
o-Chlorobenzoic acid pictures 2026-02-11 o-Chlorobenzoic acid
118-91-2
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
2-Chlorobenzoic acid pictures 2026-02-11 2-Chlorobenzoic acid
118-91-2
US $100.00-70.00 / kg 1kg 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
2-Chlorobenzoic acid pictures 2026-02-03 2-Chlorobenzoic acid
118-91-2
US $10.00 / KG 1KG 99% 300MT/year Speranza Chemical Co., Ltd.
O-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID RARECHEM AL BO 0021 2-CBA 2-Chlorbenzoesαure 2-chlorobenzoic 2-chloro-benzoicaci OCBA 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid Zone Refined (number of passes:20) o-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID extrapure AR o-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID pure 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid Zone Refined NSC 15042 NSC 32737 2-Chlorobenzoic acid, 98% 100GR 2-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS Mesalazine EP IMpurity L MesalaMine IMpurity L Benzoic acid, o-chloro- Benzoicacid,2-chloro- Kyselina o-chlorbenzoova Mesalazine Impurity 20(Mesalazine EP Impurity L) OCBA, 2-Chlorobenzoic acid orobenzoic acid kyselinao-chlorbenzoova kyselinao-chlorbenzoova(czech) o-chloro-benzoicaci α-Chlorobenzoic acid 2-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID AKOS BBS-00003732 O-ChlOrObenzOic acid (OCBA) 2-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID, 1000MG, NEAT 2-Chlorobenzoic acid, 98+% 2-chlorobenzoate ORTHO-CHLOROBENZOICACID 2-Chlorobenzoi 2-Chlorobenzoic acid Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98% benzoic acid chloro ester Mesalamine Impurity L (Mefenamic Acid Impurity C) Mefenamic Acid Impurity 3(Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity C) Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity C Mesalazine Impurity L 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid > Mesalamine EP Impurity L 2-ChlorobenzoicAcidSolution,2000mg/L,5ml Mesalamine EP Impurity L (Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity C) Tolfenamic Acid EP Impurity A Mesalazine EP Impurity L (Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity C) Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity C (Mesalazine EP Impurity L) Mesalazine Impurity-L(2-chlorobenzoic acid) 1-OCBA (2-Chlorobenzoic Acid or orthochlorobenzoic acid) CAS No. 118-91-2 o-Chlorobenzoic Acid extrapure AR, 99.5% Tolfenamic Acid Impurity A Mesalazine (Mesalamine) EP Impurity L (Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity C) 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid 98% For Synthesis C11390500 2-ChlorobenzoiCacid 2-Choloro Benzoic Acid Impurity -L Mesalazine EP Impurity L 2-chlorobenzoic acid. 2-Chlorobenzoic acid, 99%