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3-Phenyl-1-propanol

CAS No.
122-97-4
Chemical Name:
3-Phenyl-1-propanol
Synonyms
3-Phenylpropan-1-ol;Phenylpropanol;3-PHENYLPROPANOL;PHENYL PROPYL ALCOHOL;HYDROCINNAMYL ALCOHOL;Phenylpropyl;FEMA 2885;3-phenyl-1-propano;1-Propanol, 3-phenyl-;Alverine Citrate Impurity B
CBNumber:
CB9690882
Molecular Formula:
C9H12O
Molecular Weight:
136.19
MDL Number:
MFCD00002950
MOL File:
122-97-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-05-28 05:43:45
Product description Number Pack Size Price
3-Phenyl-1-propanol ≥98%, FCC W288500 1 each $63.5
3-Phenyl-1-propanol 98% 140856 50g $41.1
3-Phenyl-1-propanol 98% 140856 250g $73.9
3-Phenyl-1-propanol ≥98%, FCC W288500 1 unit $61.7
3-Phenyl-1-propanol ≥98%, FCC W288500 1 unit $61.7
More product size

3-Phenyl-1-propanol Properties

Melting point −18 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 119-121 °C12 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 1.001 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 1.13-25Pa at 20-25℃
FEMA 2885 | 3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL
refractive index n20/D 1.526(lit.)
FLAVIS Number 02.031 | 3-Phenylpropan-1-ol
Flash point 229 °F
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 0.1g/l insoluble
pka 15.04±0.10(Predicted)
form Liquid
color Clear colorless
Odor at 100.00 %. sweet spicy cinnamyl mignonette hyacinth balsam
Odor Type balsamic
biological source synthetic
Water Solubility 10.3 g/L (20 ºC)
JECFA Number 636
BRN 1857542
Henry's Law Constant 1.8×102 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Altschuh et al. (1999)
Major Application flavors and fragrances
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions FRAGRANCE
PERFUMING
SOLVENT
InChI 1S/C9H12O/c10-8-4-7-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-3,5-6,10H,4,7-8H2
InChIKey VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OCCCc1ccccc1
LogP 1.6-2.06 at 35℃
CAS DataBase Reference 122-97-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) 3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII U04IC2765C
NIST Chemistry Reference 3-Phenylpropanol(122-97-4)
EPA Substance Registry System Benzenepropanol (122-97-4)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H303-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38-36/38-R36/38
Safety Statements  26-37/39-S37/39-S26
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  UB8970000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29062900
Storage Class 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Eye Dam. 1
Skin Corr. 1B
Hazardous Substances Data 122-97-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity rabbit,LD50,skin,5gm/kg (5000mg/kg),Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 893, 1979.
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
1
0 0

3-Phenyl-1-propanol price More Price(68)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W288500 3-Phenyl-1-propanol ≥98%, FCC 122-97-4 1 each $63.5 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 140856 3-Phenyl-1-propanol 98% 122-97-4 50g $41.1 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 140856 3-Phenyl-1-propanol 98% 122-97-4 250g $73.9 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W288500 3-Phenyl-1-propanol ≥98%, FCC 122-97-4 1 unit $61.7 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W288500 3-Phenyl-1-propanol ≥98%, FCC 122-97-4 1 unit $61.7 2025-07-31 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W288500 1 each $63.5 Buy
140856 50g $41.1 Buy
140856 250g $73.9 Buy
W288500 1 unit $61.7 Buy
W288500 1 unit $61.7 Buy

3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical properties

Colorless viscous liquid with a sweet scent of flowers and sweetmeat and the flavor of fresh fruit after dilution. Its boiling point is at 236 °C, flash point at 109 °C. Soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol and most of the non-volatile oil, insoluble in glycerol and mineral oil, slightly soluble in water (1: 300).
Natural 3-Phenyl-1-propanol can be found in strawberries, Styrax cream, benzoin cream, tea, Peru Balsam, Cassia leaf oil, cinnamon oil and so on.

Uses

(1) Temporarily allowed as food flavouring agent in GB 2760-1996. Mainly used in the preparation of essence of peach, apricot, plum, watermelon, strawberry and nuts like walnut and hazel.
(2) Mainly used in the preparation of essence and medicine.
An intermediate of proformiphen (a central skeletal muscle relaxant)
Temporarily allowed as food flavouring agent in GB 2760-1996.
It has a sweet scent of flowers and sweetmeat and a pleasant flavor of fresh fruit after dilution
Natural 3-Phenyl-1-propanol can be found in strawberries, Styrax cream, benzoin cream, tea, Peru Balsam, Cassia leaf oil, cinnamon oil and so on.
(3) As a medicine, it can be applied to Cholecystitis, cholangitis, cholelithiasis, biliary postoperative syndrome, hypercholesterolemia, etc.
(4) Mainly used in the preparation of essence and medicine.
An intermediate of proformiphen, a central skeletal muscle relaxant.
As an antiputrefactiva in cosmetic in combination with piperonal or pepper, 3-Phenyl-1-propanol has a mold resistance on germ and mycete, along with a natural fragrance.
3-Phenyl-1-propanol or its ester derivatives can be used as flavor constituents of flowers such as lilac, hyacinth and keiskei for its aromatic vinegar.

content analysis

Total alcohol method (OT-5)Sample amount : l g,  Equivalent Factor (f) = 68.10.
nonpolar column method of gas chromatography (GT-10-4)

toxicity

GRAS(FEMA).
LD502300mg/kg (Rats oral).

Security utilization limitation

FEMA(mg/kg):0.73 in soft drinks; 1.4 in cold drink; 2.8 in sweets; 3.3 in  baked food; 4.3 in gum confection; 5.0 in liquor. WHO Class II /moderate toxicity
Moderate limit (FDA§172.515,2000).

Production Method

(1) the catalytic hydrogenation of ethyl cinnamate.
The hydrogenation reaction is conducted in autoclave with chromium-copper-barium catalyst at 200℃ and 20MPa for 5-9h. The filtrate obtained after cooling and filtration is extracted by diethyl ether.  After the recycling of diethyl ether, reduced pressure distillation of the extracting solution is conducted to collect the fraction of 110-112℃(1.06kPa), which is the finished product. The yield is about 85%.
Grignard reaction of benzyl chloride and oxirane, followed by the hydrolysis with sulfuric acid to obtain 3-Phenyl-1-propanol. The yield is about 65-70%。
(2) The hydrogenation of peruvin or cinnamaldehyde.

Standard for Maximum Allowable Amount

food additives: phenylpropanol
allowable usage:food
function of additives:Food flavouring
maximum allowable amount of usage (g/kg): The essence ingredients used in shall not exceed the maximum permissible usage and residues allowed in GB 2760.
maximum allowable amount of residue(g/kg): The essence ingredients used in shall not exceed the maximum permissible usage and residues allowed in GB 2760.

Chemical Properties

CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID

Chemical Properties

3-Phenyl-1-propanol occurs both in free and esterified forms in resins and balsams (e.g., benzoe resin and Peru balsam). It has been identified in fruits and cinnamon.
Hydrocinnamic alcohol is a slightly viscous, colorless liquid with a floralbalsamic odor, slightly reminiscent of hyacinths. Esterification with aliphatic carboxylic acids is important because it leads to additional fragrance and flavor materials.
Hydrocinnamic alcohol is prepared by hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde. A mixture of hydrocinnamic alcohol and the isomeric 2-phenylpropanol can be obtained from styrene by a modified oxo synthesis. The two isomers can be separated by distillation.
Hydrocinnamic alcohol is used in blossom compositions for balsamic and oriental notes.

Chemical Properties

3-Phenyl-1-propanal has a characteristic sweet, hyacinth-mignonette odor. It has a sweet and pungent taste suggestive of apricot.

Occurrence

Reported found in storax, Sumatra benzoin, tea, Peru balsam, passion fruit, strawberry, bilberry, high bush blueberry, European cranberry, guava peel, fresh blackberry, heated blackberry, rum, white wine, shitake, matsutake, peated malt, loquat, sapodilla fruit and crownberry.

Uses

3-Phenyl-1-propanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Dihydrocinnamyl Cilnidipine (D448605) and is a potent aroma biotransformation product.

Uses

Preservative in cosmetics - This alcohol a natural fragrance with antimicrobial properties against bacteria and molds. It is used in combination with Heliotropin or Piperonal as a preservative for cosmetic products.

Preparation

By hydrogenation of either cinnamic aldehyde or cinnamic alcohol.

Definition

ChEBI: 3-Phenyl-1-propanol is a monocyclic arene.

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 20 ppm: spicy, cinnamon, balsamic, fruity, winy and honey-like with floral nuances.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 57, p. 2522, 1979 DOI: 10.1139/v79-404
Tetrahedron Letters, 32, p. 1321, 1991 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79656-0
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 24, p. 1059, 1976 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.24.1059

General Description

3-Phenyl-1-propanol is a fragrance ingredient.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Global( 496)Suppliers
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View Lastest Price from 3-Phenyl-1-propanol manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
3-Phenyl-1-propanol pictures 2026-07-16 3-Phenyl-1-propanol
122-97-4
$666.00-999.00 1ton 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
	3-Phenyl-1-propanol pictures 2026-07-09 3-Phenyl-1-propanol
122-97-4
$1.00-8.00 1KG 99% Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd
3-Phenyl-1-propanol pictures 2026-06-30 3-Phenyl-1-propanol
122-97-4
1kg 99% 10000KGS Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd
(3-Hydroxypropyl)benzene 1-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropane 1-Propanol, 3-phenyl- 3- Phenylprophyl alcohol 3-Benzenepropanol 3-phenyl-1-propano 3-Phenyl-n-propanol 3-phenylpropan- gamma-Phenylpropanol hydrocinnamyl -Hydroxypropylbenzene -Phenyl-n-propylalcohol Phenylpropylic alcohol GAMMA-PHENYLPROPYL ALCOHOL HYDROCINNAMYL ALCOHOL HYDROCINNAMIC ALCOHOL 3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL 3-PHENYLPROPANOL-1 3-PHENYLPROPYL ALCOHOL 3-HYDROXY-1-PHENYLPROPANE 2-PHENYLETHYLCARBINOL RARECHEM AL BD 0160 gama-Phenylpropyl alcohol 3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL 98+% FCC hydrocinnamicalcohol,benzenepropanol,(3-hydroxypropyl)benzene,γ-phenylpropanol,3-phenylpropanol 3-PHENYLPROPANOL FCC HYDROZIMTALKOHOL 3-BENZYLPROPANOL 3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL, 98+% 3-PHENYLPROPYL ALCOHOL ( 3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL ) 3-PHENYLPROPYL ALCOHOL, NATURAL 3-Phenylpropyl alcohol, Hydrocinnamyl alcohol Alverine Impurity 2(Alverine EP Impurity B) Phenylpropyl Natural Phenylpropanol Alverine EP Impurity B Benzene-1-propanol Benzenepropyl alcohol γ-Phenylpropyl alchol Hydrocinnamyl Alcohol 3-Phenylpropyl Alcohol 3-PHENYL-1-PROPANOL FOR SYNTHESIS Benzenepropanol, 9CI 3-phenyl-1-propylalcohol (PPA) 3-Phenyl-1-propanol, 98% 250GR Alverine Citrate EP Impurity B Alverine Citrate Impurity B 3-Phenyl-1-propanol> Methyl hydrocinnamate/3-Phenyl-1-propanol 3-Phenyl-1-propanol USP/EP/BP b.3-phenylpropan-1-ol, Hydrocinnamic alcohol, 10 mM in DMSO 3-Phenyl-1-Propanol , Benzenepropanol Alverine Impurity B Alverine Citrate Impurity 2 (Alverine Citrate EP Impurity B) 3-Phenylpropan-1-ol 3-PHENYLPROPANOL FEMA 2885 PHENYL PROPYL ALCOHOL