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L-Malic acid

CAS No.
97-67-6
Chemical Name:
L-Malic acid
Synonyms
L-MALIC ACID;L-(-)-MALIC ACID;(2S)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid;L-Malic;apple acid;L-Mailcacid;HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID;L-Gydroxybutanedioicacid;pinguosuan;(S)-(-)-MALIC ACID
CBNumber:
CB0493594
Molecular Formula:
C4H6O5
Molecular Weight:
134.09
MDL Number:
MFCD00064213
MOL File:
97-67-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-08-20 20:20:01

L-Malic acid Properties

Melting point 101-103 °C (lit.)
alpha -2 º (c=8.5, H2O)
Boiling point 167.16°C (rough estimate)
bulk density 600kg/m3
Density 1.60
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
FEMA 2655 | L-MALIC ACID
refractive index -6.5 ° (C=10, Acetone)
Flash point 220 °C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility H2O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form Powder
color White
Specific Gravity 1.595 (20/4℃)
Odor odorless
PH 2.2 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
pka (1) 3.46, (2) 5.10(at 25℃)
Odor Type odorless
biological source microbial
optical activity [α]20/D 30±2°, c = 5.5% in pyridine
Water Solubility soluble
Merck 14,5707
JECFA Number 619
BRN 1723541
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions BUFFERING
InChI 1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1
InChIKey BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N
SMILES O[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
LogP -1.68
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances) L-Malic acid
CAS DataBase Reference 97-67-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) L-MALIC ACID
FDA UNII J3TZF807X5
NIST Chemistry Reference Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, (s)-(97-67-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)- (97-67-6)
UNSPSC Code 51113400
NACRES NA.75

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36-37/39
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  ON7175000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29181980
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
0
2 0

L-Malic acid price More Price(107)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00384 L-(-)-Malic acid for resolution of racemates for synthesis 97-67-6 5G $29.7 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00384 L-(-)-Malic acid for resolution of racemates for synthesis 97-67-6 10g $43.4 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00384 L-(-)-Malic acid for resolution of racemates for synthesis 97-67-6 50g $109 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00384 L-(-)-Malic acid for resolution of racemates for synthesis 97-67-6 500g $449 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00384 L-(-)-Malic acid for resolution of racemates for synthesis 97-67-6 1kg $876 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.00384 5G $29.7 Buy
8.00384 10g $43.4 Buy
8.00384 50g $109 Buy
8.00384 500g $449 Buy
8.00384 1kg $876 Buy

L-Malic acid Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Description

L-Malic acid is nearly odorless (sometimes a faint, acrid odor) with a tart, acidic taste. It is nonpungent. May be prepared by hydration of maleic acid; by fermentation from sugars.

Chemical Properties

L-Malic acid is nearly odorless (sometimes a faint, acrid odor). This compound has a tart, acidic, nonpungent taste.

Chemical Properties

clear colourless solution

Occurrence

Occurs in maple sap, apple, melon, papaya, beer, grape wine, cocoa, sake, kiwifruit and chicory root.

Uses

L-Malic acid is used as a food additive, Selective α-amino protecting reagent for amino acid derivatives. Versatile synthon for the preparation of chiral compounds including κ-opioid receptor agonists, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, and phoslactomycin B.

Uses

The naturally occuring isomer is the L-form which has been found in apples and many other fruits and plants. Selective α-amino protecting reagent for amino acid derivatives. Versatile synthon for the preparation of chiral compounds including κ-opioid rece

Uses

Intermediate in chemical synthesis. Chelating and buffering agent. Flavoring agent, flavor enhancer and acidulant in foods.

Definition

ChEBI: An optically active form of malic acid having (S)-configuration.

Preparation

L-Malic acid can be prepared by hydration of maleic acid; by fermentation from sugar.

General Description

L-Malic acid is an organic acid that is commonly found in wine. It plays an important role in wine microbiological stability.

Biochem/physiol Actions

L-Malic acid is a part of cellular metabolism. Its application is recognized in pharmaceutics. It is useful in the treatment of hepatic malfunctioning, effective against hyper-ammonemia. It is used as a part of amino acid infusion. L-Malic acid also serves as a nanomedicine in the treatment of brain neurological disorders. A TCA (Krebs cycle) intermediate and partner in the malic acid aspartate shuttle.

Purification Methods

Crystallise S-malic acid (charcoal) from ethyl acetate/pet ether (b 55-56o), keeping the temperature below 65o. Or dissolve it by refluxing in fifteen parts of anhydrous diethyl ether, decant, concentrate to one-third volume and crystallise it at 0o, repeatedly to constant melting point. [Beilstein 3 IV 1123.]

1009815-87-5
640-68-6
72-18-4
97-67-6
1127229-10-0
1127229-09-7
56-40-6
Synthesis of L-Malic acid from Largazole
Global Suppliers ( 848)
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Jinan Daen Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd 0531-68657833 15905416458 2098511197@qq.com China 283 58
Changzhou Success Chemical Co., Ltd. 18961148122; 18961148122 278954761@qq.com China 34 58
Shanghai Maclean Biochemical Technology Co., LTD 021-50706066 15221275939 shenlinxing@macklin.cn China 29676 58
ShangHai ZskBio CO., LTD 021-58056897 15399714481 info@zsklab.com China 7539 58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 18210857532 18210857532 jkinfo@jkchemical.com China 96815 76
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3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd. 18930552037 3bsc@sina.com China 15813 69
future industrial shanghai co., ltd 400-0066400 13621662912 sales@jonln.com China 1989 65
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 021-67121386 Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com China 24512 81

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1KG 99%min 1000kgs WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
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L-(-)-Malic acid, CP Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)- pinguosuan Butanedioicacid,hydroxy-,(S)- hydroxy-,(S)-Butanedioicacid l-(ii)-malicacid L-Gydroxybutanedioicacid L-Mailcacid L(-)-Malic acid, 30 wt% aqueous solution Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, (2S)- L-MALIC ACID L L-LYSINEMONOHCL L-MALIC ACID / (S)-(-)-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID (S)-(-)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, L-Hydroxybutanedioic acid S-2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid )-Malic ac L-()-Malic ac L(-)-Malic acid, 99% 25GR L-2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid L-(-)-MALIC ACID FOR RESOLUTION OF RACEM L-(-)-Malic acid 95-100% (enzyMatic) L-(-)-Malic acid 97%, optical purity ee: 99% (GLC) L-(-)-Malic acid ReagentPlus(R), >=99% L-(-)-Malic Acid, 97+% L-(-)-Malicacid,98+% L-(-)-Malicacid,99% L-(-)-ALIC ACID, AQUEOUS SOLUTION L-(-)-Malic acid Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 97% malic acid ,Hydrozybutanedioic acid (S)-(-)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid L-Hydroxybutanedioic acid Apple acid L-(-)-Apple Acid (S)-(-)-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID (S)-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID (S)-HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID (S)-(-)-MALIC ACID (S)-2-HYDROXYBUTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID S(-)-2-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID NATURAL APPLE ACID HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID L-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID L-HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID L-(-)-APPLE ACID L-APPLE ACID L(-)-MALATE (-)-L-MALIC ACID L-MALIC ACID MALIC ACID, L-(-)- 2-HYDROXYSYCCINIC ACID 1-HYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID L-Maleic Acid L(+-)MALIC ACID FREE ACID INSECT CELL*CU LTURE TESTE L-MALIC ACID FREE ACID CRYSTALLINE L(-)MALIC ACID FREE ACID PLANT CELL*CULT URE TESTED L (-) MALIC ACID SIGMAULTRA L-MALIC ACID 99+% FCC L-MALIC ACID BIOTECH GRADE 99.5% L-(-)-MalicAcid> CultureSure L(-)-Malic Acid, Animal-derived-free -(-)-MaL