ASARININ

(-)-Asarinin (5-20 mg/kg; gavage; once daily; 16 weeks) improves the morphology of gastric mucosal glands, alleviate intestinal metaplasia, inhibit the STAT3 pathway, promote ROS accumulation, and induce apoptosis of gastric mucosal cells in the N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (MNU) (HY-34758)-induced mouse model of gastric precancerous lesions^[1].
(-)-Asarinin (5.0 mg/kg; oral administration; before intranasal OVA challenge) significantly inhibits the allergic reaction, reduces paw swelling and Evans blue exudation in mice, and decreases the degree of mast cell degranulation in the skin in the OVA-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis mouse model^[3].
(-)-Asarinin (2.50 mg/kg; oral administration) reduces the concentrations of histamine, TNF-α, MCP-1, IL-4, and IL-5 in the serum of mice in the OVA - induced systemic anaphylaxis mouse model<^[3].
(-)-Asarinin (5.0 mg/kg; oral administration; once daily; from day 21-28) significantly inhibits the scratching and sneezing responses of mice, reduces the concentrations of histamine, total IgE, and IL-4 in the serum of mice, and alleviates the inflammatory infiltration and thickening of the nasal mucosa in the OVA-induced allergic rhinitis mouse model^[3].
(-)-Asarinin (2.5 mg/kg, 5.0 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg; oral administration) inhibits paw swelling and Evans blue exudation in mice and reduces the concentrations of histamine, TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL-8 in the serum in the C48/80-induced allergic reaction mouse model^[3].
C57BL/6 mice (male, 18-22 g), OVA-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis model³ 5.0 mg/kg Oral administration Significantly suppressed passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mice, reduced the degree of swelling and Evens blue exudation of mice paw, and decreased the degree of degranulation of MCs in skin. C57BL/6 mice (male, 18-22 g), OVA-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis model³ 2.50 mg/kg Oral administration Significantly reduced the concentration of histamine, TNF-α, MCP-1, IL-4 and IL-5 in mice serum. C57BL/6 mice (male, 18-22 g), OVA-induced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis model³ 5.0 mg/kg Oral administration, once daily, from day 21 - 28 Significantly inhibited the scratching and sneezing response of mice, reduced the concentration of histamine, total IgE, and IL - 4 in mice serum, and attenuated the inflammatory infiltrates and nasal mucosa incrassation in the AR mice. C57BL/6 mice (male, 18-22 g), C48/80-induced allergic reaction model³ 2.5 mg/kg, 5.0 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg Oral administration Reduced C48/80-induced paw swelling and Evens blue exudation, and decreased the concentration of histamine, TNF-α, MCP-1 and IL-8 in mice serum.