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3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide

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3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide Basic information
Product Name:3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide
Synonyms:M-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYLACETONITRILE;M-TRIFLUOROMETHYLBENZYL CYANIDE;3-(Trifluoromethyl)ohenylacetonitrile;3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYLACETONITRILE, 9 7%;3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetonitrile 97%;BENZENEACETONITRILE,3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-;META-TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYLACETONITRILE;(a,a,a-Trifluoro-m-tolyl)acetonitrile
CAS:2338-76-3
MF:C9H6F3N
MW:185.15
EINECS:219-053-8
Product Categories:Building Blocks;C8 to C9;Chemical Synthesis;Nitrogen Compounds;Organic Building Blocks;Fluorobenzene;Aromatic Nitriles;Nitrile;C8 to C9;Cyanides/Nitriles;Nitrogen Compounds
Mol File:2338-76-3.mol
3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide Structure
3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide Chemical Properties
Boiling point 92-93 °C4 mm Hg(lit.)
density 1.187 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.4565(lit.)
Fp 120 °F
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
form clear liquid
color Colorless to Almost colorless
Specific Gravity1.187
BRN 909640
Exposure limitsNIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3
InChIInChI=1S/C9H6F3N/c10-9(11,12)8-3-1-2-7(6-8)4-5-13/h1-3,6H,4H2
InChIKeyJOIYKSLWXLFGGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC1(CC#N)=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1
CAS DataBase Reference2338-76-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceBenzeneacetonitrile, 3-(trifluoromethyl)-(2338-76-3)
EPA Substance Registry SystemBenzeneacetonitrile, 3-(trifluoromethyl)- (2338-76-3)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,Xi
Risk Statements 10-20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 16-26-27-36/37/39
RIDADR UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS CY1820000
Hazard Note Irritant
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29269090
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 4 Dermal
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Eye Irrit. 2
Flam. Liq. 3
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetonitrile English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesCLEAR YELLOW-BROWN LIQUID
Uses3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetonitrile may be used in chemical synthesis studies.
Synthesis
sodium:cyanide

773837-37-9

3-Chloromethyl-benzotrifluoride

705-29-3

3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide

2338-76-3

The general procedure for the synthesis of m-trifluoromethylphenylacetonitrile from the compound (CAS: 773837-37-9) and 3-trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride was as follows: An aqueous solution of sodium cyanide was prepared by adding 61.7 g of sodium cyanide and 112 g of water to a 250 mL beaker and stirring for 2 h until completely dissolved. Add 235 g of 2,3-trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride and 2.5 g of triethylbenzylammonium chloride to a 500 mL three-necked flask, and heat to 60°C. The temperature is controlled at 55~65°C. The aqueous sodium cyanide solution prepared above was slowly added dropwise under the temperature control of 55~65°C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction temperature was maintained at 60°C for 8 hours. Samples were taken for HPLC analysis during the reaction to ensure that the mass fraction of 3-trifluoromethylbenzyl chloride was less than 0.5%. After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and left to stratify. The aqueous layer was washed twice with 50 g of water, all aqueous layers were combined and treated with 5% sodium hypochlorite solution. The oil layer was distilled under reduced pressure and the 94-97 °C fraction was collected at -0.095 MPa to give 204 g of m-trifluoromethylbenzylacetonitrile with a product purity ≥94.0% and a yield of 91%.

References[1] Patent: CN106349006, 2017, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0007; 0024; 0037
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