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Ethyl 3-bromopropionate

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Ethyl 3-bromopropionate Basic information
Product Name:Ethyl 3-bromopropionate
Synonyms:3-Bromopropanoicacidethylester;3-bromo-propanoicaciethylester;Ethyl beta-bromopropionate;Ethyl3-Bromopropanoate;Ethyl-bromopropionate;Propanoicacid,3-bromo-,ethylester;Propionic acid, 3-bromo-, ethyl ester;Ethyl 3-bromopropionate 98%
CAS:539-74-2
MF:C5H9BrO2
MW:181.03
EINECS:208-724-0
Product Categories:Pharmaceutical Intermediates;C2 to C5;Carbonyl Compounds;Esters
Mol File:539-74-2.mol
Ethyl 3-bromopropionate Structure
Ethyl 3-bromopropionate Chemical Properties
Melting point 184-186 °C(Solv: water (7732-18-5))
Boiling point 135-136 °C/50 mmHg (lit.)
density 1.412 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.452(lit.)
Fp 175 °F
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility H2O: soluble
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to pale yellow
Water Solubility Soluble in water, alcohol, chloroform, benzene.
Sensitive Light Sensitive
BRN 1700933
Dielectric constant9.4(20.0℃)
InChI1S/C5H9BrO2/c1-2-8-5(7)3-4-6/h2-4H2,1H3
InChIKeyFQTIYMRSUOADDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCOC(=O)CCBr
CAS DataBase Reference539-74-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferencePropanoic acid, 3-bromo-, ethyl ester(539-74-2)
EPA Substance Registry SystemPropanoic acid, 3-bromo-, ethyl ester (539-74-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-37/39
WGK Germany 3
TSCA TSCA listed
HS Code 29159000
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard ClassificationsEye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
Ethyl 3-bromopropionate Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesclear colorless to pale yellow liquid
UsesEthyl 3-bromopropionate was used in the preparation of (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-oxopentanoic acid.
ApplicationEthyl 3-bromopropionate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Due to the presence of an active bromine atom in its molecular structure, it exhibits the properties of an alkylating agent in chemical reactions, enabling it to participate in various types of chemical reactions. It is an important electrophilic reagent that can be used to introduce specific functional groups or carbon chains when constructing complex organic molecules.
SynthesisThe amount of 3-bromopropionic acid was fixed at 30 g. Ethanol and 3-bromopropionic acid were added to a 100 mL three-necked round-bottom flask at a molar ratio of 1.5, followed by 60 mL of benzene and 1.2 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The mixture was thoroughly shaken, and a condenser and water separator were connected. The mixture was refluxed at 80 °C for 3.5 h until no more water precipitated. The solvent was evaporated, 20 mL of 5% sodium bicarbonate solution was added, and the mixture was washed with 50 mL of water. The mixture was then redistilled. Ethyl 3-bromopropionate was obtained with a mass fraction of 98.49% and a yield of 94.7%.
References[1] Patent: US2009/156593, 2009, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 10
[2] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1934, vol. 56, p. 698
[3] Org.Synth. Coll.Vol.III<1955>577,
[4] Annales de Chimie (Cachan, France), 1921, vol. <9>15, p. 246
[5] Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 1921, vol. 172, p. 1269
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