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2-Cyanoacetamide

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CAS:107-91-5
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2-Cyanoacetamide Basic information
Product Name:2-Cyanoacetamide
Synonyms:amidkyselinykyanoctove;Cyanacetamide;cyanoiminoaceticacid;Kyanacetamid;Malonamide nitrile;malonamidenitrile;Malonamonitrile;monoamidemononitrile-malonicaci
CAS:107-91-5
MF:C3H4N2O
MW:84.08
EINECS:203-531-8
Product Categories:used as medicine, dye and plating solution intermediates;fine chemicals;amine series;Agrochemicals;Carbonyl Compounds;Fluorescence;Organic Building Blocks;AmidesDerivatization Reagents HPLC;Amines, Amides and Derivatives;Pharmaceutical Intermediates;107-91-5
Mol File:107-91-5.mol
2-Cyanoacetamide Structure
2-Cyanoacetamide Chemical Properties
Melting point 119-121 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 154.34°C (rough estimate)
density 1,4 g/cm3
refractive index 1.5110 (estimate)
Fp 419 °F
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility cold water: soluble1gm in 6.5ml
pka-1.27±0.10(Predicted)
form Crystalline Powder
color White to light cream
OdorOdorless
Water Solubility soluble
Merck 14,2688
BRN 878221
CAS DataBase Reference107-91-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceAcetamide, 2-cyano-(107-91-5)
EPA Substance Registry System2-Cyanoacetamide (107-91-5)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22-36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements 22-26-28A
RIDADR UN 3439 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS AB5950000
TSCA TSCA listed
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29159080
HS Code 29269095
Hazardous Substances Data107-91-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Cyanoacetamide English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
2-Cyanoacetamide Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite or light yellow needle crystal or powder. Slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in ethanol.
Uses2-Cyanoacetamide was used in spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of some antihistaminic H1 receptor antagonist drugs such as ebastine, cetirizine dihydrochloride and fexofenadine hydrochloride. It may be used in fluorometric determination of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine. It was used as post column fluorigenic derivatizing agent for the bio-analysis and pharmacokinetics of chitosan ester in rabbit serum. Cyanoacetamide is the starting reagent for vitamin B6 synthesis. It reacts with reducing carbohydrates in borate buffer to give intense fluorescence and is useful for the automated analysis of carbohydrates as borate complexes. It can also be used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds such as pyrazole, pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives. Moreover, it can also be applied for the spectrophotometric assay of the enzyme activity of cellulose in related host cells.
Definition2-Cyanoacetamide is an acetic amide with a nitrile functional group. It is a codon of glutamine that directs the placement of glutamine into a polypeptide.
PreparationCyanoacetamide can be prepared from ethyl cyanoacetate and ammonia. Cool the ethyl cyanoacetate to below 200°C, add concentrated ammonia water to react, and the mixture turns from turbid to clear. After cooling in cold water for 20 minutes, a precipitate is precipitated. After filtration and drying, the crude product is obtained, and then the crude product of cyanoacetamide is added. In the boiling ethanol, after dissolving it, add a small amount of activated carbon for decolorization and purification, filter, cool the filtrate to separate out the precipitate, and dry it at 80-100 ℃ to obtain the fine cyanoacetamide.
General DescriptionCyanoacetamide is the starting reagent for vitamin B6 synthesis. It reacts with reducing carbohydrates in borate buffer to give intense fluorescence andis useful for the automated analysis of carbohydrates as borate complexes.
Purification MethodsCrystallise the amide from MeOH/dioxane (6:4), then water and dry it over P2O5 under vacuum. [Beilstein 2 IV 1891.]
Tag:2-Cyanoacetamide(107-91-5) Related Product Information
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